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OJmZo A^yVnyd© Aer àMma`§ÌUm am~dyZ _O~yVM Ho$bo
Ago Zmhr Va Ë`mbm _wimV hdmhr {Xbr ho gË` H$moUmcmhr
ZmH$maVm `oUma Zmhr!
Xwgao gË` X{cV OmVrV AmVm dJu` ^mZ dmT>V
Agë`mMo Amho. C{XV amO, am_{dcmg nmgdmZ, am_Xmg
AmR>dco `m à^¥Vr `m _moXr cmQ>oV gm_rc Pmë`m hm {Zìdi
ñdmW© Zmhr Va gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ OÝ_mcm
Amcoë`m X{cV _Ü`_dJm©Mr gÎmoÀ`m `mÌoV gm_rc hmoÊ`mMr
^mdZmhr AmhoM `mMr OmUrdhr R>odmdr cmJoc. _moXrMm
{dO` åhUOo {dH$mgmMm {dO`, OmV-Y_© `m g§H$ënZm
_mJo nS>ë`m. _mUgm§À`m h¸$mMr ^mfm H$aUmao haco,
{dH$mgmMr ^mfm H$aUmao qOH$co Aem AZoH$ à{V{H«$`m `oV
AmhoV. na§Vw `m VËH$mcrZ à{V{H«$`m AmhoV. OmVr` Apñ_Vm,
àmXo{eH$ Apñ_Vm, Ym{_©H$ Apñ_Vm AmO qhXþËdmÀ`m dmT>Ë`m
g§K{Q>V eº$s_wio d Ë`m§À`m {dH$mgmÀ`m Anojm§er d H$m°nm}aoQ>
OJmcm Amdí`H$ Agcoë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªer gm§JS> KmcÊ`mV
g§K d ^mOnm Za|Ð _moXrÀ`m énmV `eñdr Pmë`mZo AmOMo
`e {_imco Amho.
CÎma àXoe_Ü`o _wpñc_m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r AgyZhr EH$hr
_wñcr_ cmoH$g^oV {ZdS>cm Jocm Zmhr ho dmñVd nM{dÊ`mg
doi cmJoc. qhXy g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z Amnë`mda _VXmZmV _mV
H$aVmV ho cjmV Amë`mda `oË`m H$mimV _wñcr_ _VXmam§V
{Z{üVnUo ~Xc hmoUma. ho ~Xb gH$mamË_H$ hmoUma H$m
ZH$mamË_H$ ho Za|Ð _moXrÀ`m H$ma^mamda Adc§~yZ amhUma
Amho. AmO Var XoemV Ý`m`, g_Vm àñWm{nV H$ê$
nmhUmè`m§Mr {nN>ohmQ> Pmë`mMo {XgVo Amho. na§Vw hr JaO
g_mOmMr JaO Agë`m_wio Oa Vo gmH$maÊ`mV Za|Ð _moXr
gaH$ma An`er R>aco (d Vo R>aUmaM!) Va Ë`mMm $Q>H$m
Ë`m§Zm ~gë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr.
ñdmV§Í`nyd© MidirV {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m _w»`V:
g_mOdmXr {dMmam§Mm à^md AgVm§Zm dmT>cocr {nT>r d
Anojm `m§Mr {Z{üVM {nN>ohmQ> ^maVmV Pmcr Amho.
Zohê$`wJmMm AñV Ago `mMo `mo½` dU©Z g_mcmoMZ
H$aUmè`m§Zr Ho$co Amho. na§Vw hm H$m±J«ogMmhr AñV Amho
H$m`? Á`m à_mUo 1947 Z§Va ~amM H$mi H$m±J«ogcm {damoYH$
àmXo{eH$ njM hmoVo VerM AdñWm AmVm ^mOnmcm à_wI
{damoYH$ åhUyZ àmXo{eH$ njM amhUma H$m`? cmo{h`m `m§Zr
gd© H$m±J«og {damoYH$m§Zr EH$Ì `mdo `mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Vmo
O`àH$me Zmam`U `m§Zr OZVm njmMm à`moJ H$ê$Z H$mhr
à_mUmV `eñdr Ho$cm. AWm©V Ë`mcm B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m
EH$m{YH$maemhrMr gmW {_imcr. AmVm ^mOnm {damoYH$m§Zm
EH$Ì H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ hmoUma; na§Vw Ë`mcm Za|Ð _moXrÀ`m
EH$m{YH$maemhrMr gmW {_iUma H$m`? ho àíZ C^o AmhoV.
`mM~amo~a H|$Ð-amÁ` g§Kf© hm `oË`m H$mimVrc AË`§V
_hÎdmMm àíZ amhUma Amho, ho {Z{d©dmX. qhXþËdmMr Oar
Zgcr Var qhXy _mZ{gH$VoMr dmT> ho _hÎdmMo dmñVd Amho.
20ì`m eVH$mV w$co, AmJaH$a, Jm§Yr d AZoH$
g_mOgwYmaH$m§_wio CƒOmVdJu` qhXy§_Ü`o AnamYr ^mdZm
à~i hmoVr Vr AmVm ZdrZ {nT>rV {XgV Zmhr; CcQ> AmVm
gmVË`mZo Amåhmcm XwImdco OmV Amho, Am_À`mda AÝ`m`
Ho$cm OmV Amho. hr ^mdZm dmT>cr Amho. "{JëQ> H$m°ÝeÝg'Mr
OmJm "hQ>© H$m°ÝeÝg'Zo KoVcr Amho d `mMr n[aUVr "Jd© go

5. 11
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H$hmo h_ qhXy h¡' ho CƒadmZo åhUÊ`mH$S>o Pmcr Amho.
Ë`mV AmVm OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m `m Q>ßß`mV ^m§S>dcXmar
YmoaUm§Mm daMî_m d {dMma à~i Pmcm Amho Ë`mMmhr
$m`Xm `mM eº$s¨Zm {_iVmo Amho, H$maU `m Am{W©H$
{dMmagaUrV g_Vm d Ý`m` `m§Zm {deof ñWmZ Zmhr. {OgH$s
cmR>r CgH$s ^¡g hoM VÎd Amho.
^maVmVrc ~Xcm§Mr VwcZm VwH©$ñWmZ_Yrc ~Xcm§er
Ho$cr OmD$ eH$Vo. VoWohr Bñcm{_H$ nmQ>uMo amÁ` Amë`mda
Y_©{ZanojVoÀ`m _wÔçmda ~aImñV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. na§Vw
Ë`m Z§Va AZoH$Xm Zmdo ~XcyZ VmoM nj AmOn`ªV gmVË`mZo
gÎmoV Amho d hiyhiy Amncm Bñcm{_H$ AOo§S>m nwT>o ZoV
Amho. H$m_Jma g§KQ>Zm d H$m_Jmam§Zm `mV $mago ñWmZ
Zmhr, CcQ> Ë`m§Zm H$m_ H$aUo AdKS> H$aÊ`mV Amco Amho.
KQ>ZoVrc Y_©{ZanojVoMo H$c_ H$m`_ R>odyZM ~hþ_VmÀ`m
Omoamda Bñcm{_H$ AOo§S>m am~{dcm OmV Amho. _moXr d
^mOnmnwT>o hmM AmXe© Amho!
_VXmZmMr Q>¸o$dmar nmhVm ^mOnmcm 31 Q>¸o$ _VXmZ
Pmco Amho. CÎma àXoemV _m`mdVrÀ`m njmcm 20 Q>¸o$
_VXmZ Pmco Amho, _mÌ OmJm EH$hr Zmhr. n{ü_ ~§Jmc_Ü`o
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S>mì`m njm§Zm 30 Q>¸o$ _Vo d $º$ XmoZ OmJm {_imë`m.
H$m±J«ogcm 10 Q>¸o$ _VXmZ hmoD$Zhr Mma OmJm {_imë`m d
VrM pñWVr ^mOnmMr Amho.
Xoe^amV H$m±J«ogcm 20 Q>¸o$ _VXmZ Pmco d hm
AmOn`ªVÀ`m H$m±J«ogÀ`m B{VhmgmVrc ZrMm§H$ Amho. ^mOnmcm
JwOamVoV 62, {X„rV 46 Q>¸o$, CÎma àXoemV 42 Q>¸o$,
amOñWmZmV 40 Q>¸o$ _VXmZ Pmco Amho. S>mì`m njm§Zm 5
Q>¸o$ _VXmZ Pmco Amho. `m nmœ©^y_rda ^mH$nZo gmVË`mZo
_m§S>cocr _VXmZmÀ`m Q>¸o$dmarda OmJm dmQ>n H$aÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m
R>m_nUo OZVonwT>o _m§S>mdr cmJoc d Ë`mMà_mUo Á`m C_oXdmamcm
OmñV _Vo Vmo {dO`r hr nÕV ~XcyZ Pmcoë`m _VXmZmÀ`m
{H$_mZ 50 Q>¸o$ _VXmZ {_iUmar C_oXdma-ì`º$sM {dO`r
hmoB©c hr nÕV AmUÊ`mMm {dMma ìhm`bm hdm.
`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V O~aXñVarË`m H$m°nm}aoQ> OJVm_wio gd©
VèhoZo "_moXr cmQ>' AmUÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocm à`ËZ hoXoIrc `m
{ZdS>UwH$sMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo cmJoc. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV _mH}$Q>tJ
d _mÜ`_m§Mm Pmcocm à^mdr dmna {dOoË`m§Zm H$m¡VwH$mñnX
dmQ>cm Var g§~§Y cmoH$emhrgmR>r "YmoŠ`mMr K§Q>m' Amho!
$º$ 31 Q>¸o$ _Vo {dO`mgmR>r {_imcr AmhoV ho Ü`mZmV
KoD$Z ^mOnmZo hþaiyZ OmD$ Z`o Am{U 69 Q>¸o$ ^mOn{damoYr
_Vo AmhoV ho dmñVd Ü`mZmV KoD$Z {damoYH$m§Zr {Zame hmoD$
Z`o!
S>mì`m§Mr nS>PS> hm H$m°nm}aoQ> OJmgmR>r AmZ§XmMm d
^maVmVrc H$ï>H$è`m§gmR>r H$miOrMm {df` Amho. S>mì`m
nj d g§KQ>Zm§Zr ì`mnH$ EH$OwQ>rMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr doi
AmhoM; na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~a AmO COdrH$So> dicoë`m, diV
Agcoë`m _moR>çm _Ü`_dJu` g_yhmÀ`m d Ë`m§À`m
à^mdmImcr Agcoë`m BVa dJm©À`m Amem d AmH$m§jm
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H$amdm cmJUma Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm
dmna d Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mMr H$cm AmË_gmV H$ê$Z Ë`m_m©$V
OZmYma dmT>{dÊ`mMrhr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. `mgmR>r g§KQ>Zm
dmT>{dUo, _VXmag§K ~m§YUo, OZg§Kfm©da ^a XoUo _hÎdmMo
Amho. nU ñdrH$macoë`m amOH$s` ^y{_Ho$Mm ì`mnH$ à^md
nmS>Uohr Amdí`H$ Amho d Ë`mgmR>r {deof à`ËZ H$amdo
cmJUma Amho.
H$å`w{ZP_ hr eº$s$ {dH${gV amï´>m§V MrZMm AndmX
dJiVm AË`§V H$_Omoa H$m Amho? J[a~r hm H$å`w{ZP_Mm
AmYma Amho d J[a~r H$_r Pmcr H$s hr {dMmagaUr Amnë`m
Cn`moJmMr Zmhr Ago cmoH$m§Zm H$m dmQ>Vo? hm $º$ ^m§S>dcXmar
àMma`§ÌUo_wio hmoUmam Kmoi Zmhr Va {dH$mg d àJVrÀ`m
Anojm gdmªÀ`m AgVmV d Ë`m _m§S>Uo qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r
AmnU cT>Vmo AmhmoV hm {dœmg {Z_m©U H$aUohr Amdí`H$
AgVo. Ë`m§V S>mdo H$_r nS>VmV d Ë`mMm $Q>H$m {dMmam§Mm
à^md AgUmè`m KQ>H$m§Mo ghH$m`© {_idVmZm ~gVmo H$m?
Aem AZoH$ àíZm§Mm {dMma H$amdm cmJoc. H$maU ^maVmVrc
àJV àm§Vm§_Ü`o `m eº$s jrU hmoV AmhoV. g§nyU© ^maVmV ho
{MÌ Amho. $º$ {Ìnwam, Ho$ai d ~§Jmcda Adc§~yZ MmcUma
Zmhr. g§nyU© n{ü_ ^maVmV S>mì`m§Zm ñWmZ Zmhr. ho H$em_wio
`mMm {dMma H$amdmM cmJoc!
_hmamï´>mV `oË`m VrZ _{hÝ`m§V {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m
hmoUma AmhoV. _ZgoMr d amO R>mH$ao `m§Mr Kgacocr nV d
{dœmgmh©Vm nmhVm Ë`m§Zm AmVm nyduà_mUo `e {_iUma
Zmhr ho ñnï> Amho. Ë`m_wio Vo naV EH$Xm A{VaoH$s àm§Vr`
Apñ_VoMm Amgam KoD$Z amÁ`mVrc dmVmdaU Vmn{dUma,
n[aUm_r `m àm§VdmXmÀ`m ñnY©oV {edgoZmhr _mJo amhUma
Zmhr; Ë`m_wio nwamoJm_r njm§nwT>o ì`yhaMZoMo AmìhmZ C^o
amhUma Amho.