This document outlines the topics to be discussed in an Agriculture Class X course at KV Madhupur, including the meaning and definition of agriculture, types of agriculture and farming, major crops in India, suitable crop growing conditions, and technological advancements and agricultural reforms. The class will be taught by Teacher Samrat Saha and cover concepts such as agriculture as an economic activity, types of crops based on seasons, food and non-food crops, and factors influencing crop production.

1. AGRICULTURE CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
MEANING: CONSIISTS OF TWO WORDS AGER + CULTURE
AGER =LAND + CULTURE= CULTIVATION
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
Topics to be discussed
•DEFINITION & MEANING OF AGRICULTURE.
•AGRICULTURE AS AN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY.
•TYPES OF AGRICULTRE FARMING.
•TYPES OF CROPS
•MAJOR CROPS IN INDIA
•SUITABLE CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING CROPS
•TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS & AGRICULTURAL REOFRMS
WHAT IS AGRICULTURE ?
IN WHICH PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY WHICH IS
USES OF LAND TO GROW CROPS AND REAR ANIMALS
TO PROVIDE FOOD AND OTHER PRODUCTS.

2. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
TYPES OF FARMING
PRIMITIVE INTENSIVE COMMERCIAL
SUBSISTENCE
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY : AGRICULUTRE COMES UNDER
PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY.
PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: IT IS A TYPE OF OPERATION OR INDUSTRY
THAT INVOLVES EXTRACTING OR REFINING NATURAL RESOURCES.

3. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
PRIMITIVE
SUBSISTENCE
1. Old farming
procedure.
1. Old instruments are
used.
2. Its objectives are to
meet the basic
demands of foods.
INTESIVE
SUBSISTENCE
1. Modern farming
procedure.
2. Modern
instruments like
tractor, Harvesters
are used.
3. Objectives are to
meet the basic
demands of food
with part
commercialization.
COMMERCIAL
1. Ultra modern
farming procedure.
2. Highly utilized
instruments &
modern
technologies are
used.
3. This farming is
done only for
export and imports
purpose.

4. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
TYPES OF CROPS BASED ON CROPPING SEASONS
RABI ZAID KHARIFS
Sown in winter
season during OCT-
DEC & Harvested
during April-June
Sown in Onset of
Monsoon &
Harvested during
during SEPT-OCT
Sown in between the
durations of Rabi &
Karif Crops.

5. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
MAJOR CROPS IN INDIA
FOOD CROPS AND GRAINS

6. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
BEVERAGE CROPS AND NON FOOD CROPS
BEVERAGES
TEA
COFFE
HORTICULTURE
MANGOES
BANANAS
LICHI
VEGETABLES
NON FOOD CROPS
RUBBER
FIBRE CROPS
COTTON
JUTE

7. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
SUITABLE
CONDITIONS FOR
PRODUCING CROPS
Climate Temperature
rainfall
Organic matter
soil
Relief

8. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS & AGRICULTURAL REFORMS
TECHNOLOGICAL
ADVANCEMENTS
ENCOURAGE
COLLECTIVE
FARMING
LAND
HOLDINGS
CONSOLIDATED
ZAMINDARI SYSTEM
ABOLISHED
BHOODAN
GRAMDAAN
INITIATED

9. AGRICULTURE
CLASS X
KV MADHUPUR
SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Teacher: SAMRAT SAHA
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS & AGRICULTURAL REFORMS
AGRICULTURAL
REFORMS
CROP INSURANCE
GRAMEEN BANKS
KCC (Kishan Credit
Cards)
PAIS (Personal
Accident Isurance
Scheme Weather Bulletins
Agricultural
programmes