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1 de 65
Sameer Halai
C O - F O U N D E R & C D O
@ s u n f u n d e r
@ s a m e e r h a l a i
1. What is energy poverty
2. Off-grid energy economy
3. Benefits of solar
4. Financial barriers
5. How SunFunder works
1 . W H A T I S E N E R G Y
2.5B
with insufficient
ELECTRICITY
600M
with cellphones
NO CHARGING
T H E P O O R E S T F I F T H O F T H E W O R L D P A Y S O N E - F I F T H O F
T H E W O R L D ’ S L I G H T I N G B I L L — B U T R E C E I V E S O N L Y . 1
P E R C E N T O F T H E L I G H T I N G B E N E F I T S
D I E S E L & K E R O S E N E D O M I N A T E
A B O U T 1 . 5 M I L L I O N P E O P L E D I E O F I N D O O R K E R O S E N E P O L L U T I O N
E V E R Y Y E A R , I N A D D I T I O N T O T H O S E W H O D I E F R O M B U R N S I N F I R E S
E F F E C T S O N H E A L T H
B A R R I E R S T O E D U C A T I O N
http://www.ted.com/talks/bill_and_melinda_gates_why_giving_away_our_wealth_has_been_the_most_satisfying_thing_we_ve_done/transcript
[at 15mins 43 seconds]
“When you go home, can I have your headlamp so I can study at night?
“And her dad had told me how afraid he was that unlike the son, who had passed his secondary exams, because
of her chores, she'd not done so well and wasn't in the government school yet. He said, "I don't know how I'm going
to pay for her education. I can't pay for private school, and she may end up on this farm like my wife." So they know
the difference that an education can make in a huge, profound way
B A R R I E R S T O I N F O R M A T I O N A C C E S S
B A R R I E R S T O S A F E T Y A N D S E C U R I T Y
B A R R I E R S T O C O M M E R C E
C E L L - P H O N E S A R E E V E R Y T H I N G
C E L L - P H O N E S A R E E V E R Y T H I N G
2 . O F F - G R I D E N E R G Y
K E R O S E N E C O S T S 2 5 P E R C E N T O F A F A M I L Y ’ S I N C O M E .
$ 2 - $ 1 0 A M O N T H — $ 3 6 B I L L I O N A Y E A R
C E L L P H O N E C H A R G I N G C O S T S $ 2 - $ 6 A M O N T H
A D D R E S S A B L E C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L D I E S E L I S $ 5 0 B
3 . B E N E F I T S O F S O L A R
B R I G H T E R
10 lumens100 lumens
C H E A P E R
R E L I A B L E
L I F E C H A N G I N G
4 . F I N A N C E B A R R I E R
C A P I T A L I N T E N S I V E
P A Y B A C K T I M E 1 0 M O T O
T O O R I S K Y F O R B A N K S
H A R D T O S C A L E W I T H M I C R O - F I N A N C E A L O N E
5 . H O W S U N F U N D E R
S O L A R E N E R G Y I S G E T T I N G
C H E A P E R
E N E R G Y D E M A N D S A R E
S O L A R C O M P A N I E S
H U G E U N M E T C A P I T A L N E E D S
economics are compelling
moral urgency is profound
the development benefits are enormous
potential leverage is game changing
C A R L P O P E , Y A L E
C R O W D + P R I V A T E
A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia,
Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality
fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries.
Nov 2012 Feb 2013
$10k funded
3,905 impacted
$30k funded
10,681 impacted
private capital
A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia,
Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality
fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries.
Nov 2012 Feb 2013 Apr 2013 Sep 2013
$10k funded
3,905 impacted
$30k funded
10,681 impacted
$50k funded
17,475 impacted
$65k funded
39,957 impacted
private capital
private capital
crowdfundscrowdfunds
C R O W D + P R I V A T E
A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia,
Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality
fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries.
Nov 2012 Feb 2013 Apr 2013 Sep 2013 Oct 2013
$10k funded
3,905 impacted
$30k funded
10,681 impacted
$50k funded
17,475 impacted
$65k funded
39,957 impacted
$130k funded
74,587 impacted
$200k funded
109,217 impacted
private capital
private capital
crowdfunds crowdfundscrowdfundscrowdfunds
C R O W D + P R I V A T E
T Y P E S O F S O L A R
D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N
D I S T R I B U T O R S
T Y P E S O F S O L A R
D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S
T Y P E S O F S O L A R
D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D
C O M P A N I E S
T Y P E S O F S O L A R
D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D
C O M P A N I E S
C O M M E R C I A L
& I N D U S T R I A L
T Y P E S O F S O L A R
D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D
C O M P A N I E S
C O M M E R C I A L
& I N D U S T R I A L
C H A N N E L
P A R T N E R S
W H O D O W E L E N D T O ?
P O R T F O L I O E V O L V I N G A S T H E M A R K E T M A T U R E S
2 0 1 3
$ 4 0 0 K
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D
C O M P A N I E S
C H A N N E L
P A R T N E R S
C O M M E R C I A L
& I N D U S T R I A L
W H O D O W E L E N D T O ?
P O R T F O L I O E V O L V I N G A S T H E M A R K E T M A T U R E S
2 0 1 3
$ 4 0 0 K
2 0 1 4
$ 4 M
2 0 1 7
$ 1 0 0 M
D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D
C O M P A N I E S
C H A N N E L
P A R T N E R S
C O M M E R C I A L
& I N D U S T R I A L
L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L
C A P I T A L M O D E L M I T I G A T E S R I S K S A N D
C A T A L Y Z E S P R I V A T E I N V E S T M E N T S
S E N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
J U N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
C R O W D
P R I N C I P A L O N L Y
L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L
S E N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
J U N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
C R O W D
P R I N C I P A L O N L Y
SOLAR EMPOWERMENT FUND (SEF)
L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L
S E N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
J U N I O R
P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T
SOLAR EMPOWERMENT FUND (SEF)
$ 2 5 0 K
S E F I
2 Y R
$ 1 M
S E F I I
2 Y R
$ 4 M
S E F I I
3 Y R
22 projects funded
with 8 partner
companies
$414,000 funded, 102,000 empowered
Q U E S T I O N S ?
S A M E E R @ S U N F U N D E R . C O M
@ S A M E E R H A L A I

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SunFunder Talk @ Makerhaus Make-Good-Society

  • 1. Sameer Halai C O - F O U N D E R & C D O @ s u n f u n d e r @ s a m e e r h a l a i
  • 2.
  • 3. 1. What is energy poverty 2. Off-grid energy economy 3. Benefits of solar 4. Financial barriers 5. How SunFunder works
  • 4. 1 . W H A T I S E N E R G Y
  • 6. T H E P O O R E S T F I F T H O F T H E W O R L D P A Y S O N E - F I F T H O F T H E W O R L D ’ S L I G H T I N G B I L L — B U T R E C E I V E S O N L Y . 1 P E R C E N T O F T H E L I G H T I N G B E N E F I T S
  • 7. D I E S E L & K E R O S E N E D O M I N A T E
  • 8. A B O U T 1 . 5 M I L L I O N P E O P L E D I E O F I N D O O R K E R O S E N E P O L L U T I O N E V E R Y Y E A R , I N A D D I T I O N T O T H O S E W H O D I E F R O M B U R N S I N F I R E S E F F E C T S O N H E A L T H
  • 9. B A R R I E R S T O E D U C A T I O N http://www.ted.com/talks/bill_and_melinda_gates_why_giving_away_our_wealth_has_been_the_most_satisfying_thing_we_ve_done/transcript [at 15mins 43 seconds] “When you go home, can I have your headlamp so I can study at night? “And her dad had told me how afraid he was that unlike the son, who had passed his secondary exams, because of her chores, she'd not done so well and wasn't in the government school yet. He said, "I don't know how I'm going to pay for her education. I can't pay for private school, and she may end up on this farm like my wife." So they know the difference that an education can make in a huge, profound way
  • 10. B A R R I E R S T O I N F O R M A T I O N A C C E S S
  • 11. B A R R I E R S T O S A F E T Y A N D S E C U R I T Y
  • 12. B A R R I E R S T O C O M M E R C E
  • 13. C E L L - P H O N E S A R E E V E R Y T H I N G
  • 14. C E L L - P H O N E S A R E E V E R Y T H I N G
  • 15. 2 . O F F - G R I D E N E R G Y
  • 16. K E R O S E N E C O S T S 2 5 P E R C E N T O F A F A M I L Y ’ S I N C O M E . $ 2 - $ 1 0 A M O N T H — $ 3 6 B I L L I O N A Y E A R
  • 17. C E L L P H O N E C H A R G I N G C O S T S $ 2 - $ 6 A M O N T H
  • 18. A D D R E S S A B L E C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L D I E S E L I S $ 5 0 B
  • 19. 3 . B E N E F I T S O F S O L A R
  • 20. B R I G H T E R 10 lumens100 lumens
  • 21.
  • 22. C H E A P E R
  • 23. R E L I A B L E
  • 24.
  • 25. L I F E C H A N G I N G
  • 26.
  • 27. 4 . F I N A N C E B A R R I E R
  • 28. C A P I T A L I N T E N S I V E
  • 29. P A Y B A C K T I M E 1 0 M O T O
  • 30. T O O R I S K Y F O R B A N K S
  • 31. H A R D T O S C A L E W I T H M I C R O - F I N A N C E A L O N E
  • 32. 5 . H O W S U N F U N D E R
  • 33. S O L A R E N E R G Y I S G E T T I N G C H E A P E R
  • 34. E N E R G Y D E M A N D S A R E
  • 35. S O L A R C O M P A N I E S H U G E U N M E T C A P I T A L N E E D S
  • 36. economics are compelling moral urgency is profound the development benefits are enormous potential leverage is game changing C A R L P O P E , Y A L E
  • 37. C R O W D + P R I V A T E A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries. Nov 2012 Feb 2013 $10k funded 3,905 impacted $30k funded 10,681 impacted private capital
  • 38. A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries. Nov 2012 Feb 2013 Apr 2013 Sep 2013 $10k funded 3,905 impacted $30k funded 10,681 impacted $50k funded 17,475 impacted $65k funded 39,957 impacted private capital private capital crowdfundscrowdfunds C R O W D + P R I V A T E
  • 39. A social enterprise that sells quality solar lights in Malawi, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania, reducing reliance on expensive, poor quality fuels such as kerosene and disposable, short life batteries. Nov 2012 Feb 2013 Apr 2013 Sep 2013 Oct 2013 $10k funded 3,905 impacted $30k funded 10,681 impacted $50k funded 17,475 impacted $65k funded 39,957 impacted $130k funded 74,587 impacted $200k funded 109,217 impacted private capital private capital crowdfunds crowdfundscrowdfundscrowdfunds C R O W D + P R I V A T E
  • 40. T Y P E S O F S O L A R D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N D I S T R I B U T O R S
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. T Y P E S O F S O L A R D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. T Y P E S O F S O L A R D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D C O M P A N I E S
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. T Y P E S O F S O L A R D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D C O M P A N I E S C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L
  • 56.
  • 57. T Y P E S O F S O L A R D O W N S T R E A M A N D U P S T R E A M A N D I N B E T W E E N D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D C O M P A N I E S C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L C H A N N E L P A R T N E R S
  • 58. W H O D O W E L E N D T O ? P O R T F O L I O E V O L V I N G A S T H E M A R K E T M A T U R E S 2 0 1 3 $ 4 0 0 K D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D C O M P A N I E S C H A N N E L P A R T N E R S C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L
  • 59. W H O D O W E L E N D T O ? P O R T F O L I O E V O L V I N G A S T H E M A R K E T M A T U R E S 2 0 1 3 $ 4 0 0 K 2 0 1 4 $ 4 M 2 0 1 7 $ 1 0 0 M D I S T R I B U T O R S I N S T A L L E R S M I C R O - G R I D C O M P A N I E S C H A N N E L P A R T N E R S C O M M E R C I A L & I N D U S T R I A L
  • 60. L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L C A P I T A L M O D E L M I T I G A T E S R I S K S A N D C A T A L Y Z E S P R I V A T E I N V E S T M E N T S S E N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T J U N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T C R O W D P R I N C I P A L O N L Y
  • 61. L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L S E N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T J U N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T C R O W D P R I N C I P A L O N L Y SOLAR EMPOWERMENT FUND (SEF)
  • 62. L A Y E R E D C A P I T A L S E N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T J U N I O R P R I N C I P A L + I N T E R E S T SOLAR EMPOWERMENT FUND (SEF) $ 2 5 0 K S E F I 2 Y R $ 1 M S E F I I 2 Y R $ 4 M S E F I I 3 Y R
  • 63. 22 projects funded with 8 partner companies
  • 65. Q U E S T I O N S ? S A M E E R @ S U N F U N D E R . C O M @ S A M E E R H A L A I