5. How to get over these
Challenges?
g
Management
M t
5
6. Management
“Process of achieving organizational
Process
goals by engaging in the four major
areas of Planning Organizing
Planning, Organizing,
Leading and Controlling”
– Becoming an advanced Science
– Process: entails continuity
y
– Achieving: Need for an outcome
6
7. Start
Planning Organizing
Management
Controlling Leading
Rahmy 7
10. Planning
a g
• Planning is the pillar or cornerstone of any
successful and fruitful management
process. e.g. Egypt suffers economically
because o random p a
of a do planning rather than
g a e a
lack of resources (Many Examples)
• Logical Process, yet very tiring
g ,y y g
• Very Practical: We don’t plan for the sake
of planning
p g
• Realistic: Based on info
• Needs Flexibility
• It is a great Burden & Responsibility
10
11. Planning
a g
• First t
Fi t step & Most Vital one
M t Vit l
“Process of setting personal goals
& deciding how best to achieve
them”
11
12. Importance of Planning
Pushes you to be Future Oriented
Makes you Sharp & Focused
y p
Saves Time & Effort
Helps in Evaluation
12
13. Without Planning
We are wandering
Driven by Circumstances
We go no where
g
“ H d t Thi i t St t”
Hardest Thing is to Start”
13
14. Principles of planning
1. Continuity: Ongoing Process
2. Be Future Oriented
3. Comprehensive:" Everything should b
3 C h i "E thi h ld be
taken into Consideration”
4. Flexibility: Liable to adjustment
5. Achieving goals
gg
6. Time Bound
7.
7 Gradual: Mission/ Vision/ Goals/ Means
8. Realistic
14
15. Framework
Mission
SWOT Analysis
Vision
Goals
Means
Action Plan
Targets & Follow Up
15
26. Vision
• Futuristic View about yourself or your
company
• Tool for Motivation
• Where Do you want to go?
• It is a Dream: ”Leaders are Dreamers”
• We can never achieve more than our vision
• Today’s vision is tomorrow’s reality
y y
• A vision should be clear to, and
comprehensible by all subjects
26
27. Vision
• Vi i
Vision:
– Sony
– Bill Gates
– Mh’d Fateh
– Zedny
27
29. Goals
Mission
SWOT Analysis
Vision
Goals
Means
Action Plan
Targets & Follow Up
Targets
29
30. Goals
• It is a future target that one wishes to
achieve
• A plan i th means d i d t t t
l is the devised to try to
reach this goal
• Types of Goals
– Short Term
– Medium Term
– Long Term (Strategic)
– Periodic Goals
30
31. Importance of Setting Goals
1.
1 Clarify expectations & future
2. Boost performance by setting
challenging goals
3.
3 Facilitate evaluation
4. Increase motivation due to
participation in setting goals rather
than being p by a higher authority
g put y g y
31
32. Criteria for Goals
• Goal Content:
SMART
– Specific
p
– Measurable
– Att i bl
Attainable
– Relevant
– Time Bound
32
52. Obstacles to Planning
• Ch
Changing environment
i i t
• Domination of experienced or older
p
people on the process
• Poor planning skills for Youth as well
as Lack of Experience
• Inability to Formulate a Vision
• Day to day Pressure
Day-to-day
• Resistance to change
52