越境20230202佐久間.pptx
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2023年2月2日の越境シンポジウムの佐久間のコメントプレゼン
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越境20230202佐久間.pptx
- 4. 博物館側はどうなの？ American Alliance of Museums 2017年に参加
- 5. 博物館に関わる（学術分野以外の） あらゆる専門 Career Management Curatorial Practice Education Audience Research & Evaluation Forces of Change Marketing & Community Engagement Museum Directors Collections Management Development & Membership Exhibit Planning & Design Facilities Management Management & Administration Media & Technology キャリア・マネジメント 資料研究の実際 教育、来館者調査、評価 博物館に変革をもたらす力 地域との結びつきづくりとニーズの開拓 博物館館長研修 収蔵品のマネジメント 博物館の発展と寄付者 展示の開発計画とデザイン 施設管理 調整と管理 メディアとテクノロジー 通常はDirector, Keeper, Educater, Fund managerなどが手分けして自分の関連分野 のセッションに参加。あまりResearcher, Curatorは多くない。 けれど日本では博物館の専門＝学芸員になっている
- 7. なぜきれいごとで終わらないか 1. ミッションに掲げ、事業計画にしている 2. 事業計画にしているということはパフォーマンスが 評価される 3. 評価は公開され、指標化される 4. これらの指標は寄付や資金拠出と直結されている 7
- 10. + 事実の集積・具体的な政策提案力 これだけの投資がされていますよ、というのを州選出の上下院議員へ 争点を明確にした政策提案を添えて。さらに評議員会などにも Charitable Giving Request · Along with the broader charitable community—including Independent Sector and the Charitable Giving Coalition—we oppose proposals that would hurt museums and other charities by limiting the scope or value of the tax deduction for charitable donations. · We oppose proposals that would restrict the deductibility of gifts of property, which are critical to museums’ ability to develop their collections. · We urge Congress to ensure any comprehensive tax reform legislation encourages more giving by more Americans. · We support allowing artists to deduct the fair market value of donated works (as specified in the Artist-Museum Partnership Act). Introduction Charitable giving is the lifeblood of museums of all sizes and disciplines; it accounts for more than one-third of their operating funds. With spending constraints at all levels of government, reduced donations of either property or funds could significantly damage many museum budgets. Nonprofit museums are an essential part of the broader community of nonprofit organizations, working alongside hospitals, educational institutions, food assistance and housing programs, foundations, and other charities. In recognition of their benefit to the public good, contributions made to 501(c)(3) nonprofits have been tax-deductible for 100 years. This tax structure has helped establish a tradition of charitable giving unmatched in the world. Deductibility of Charitable Gifts · Limiting the charitable deduction would hurt museums and other charities by reducing the incentive to give for the most generous taxpayers. A 2016 study by the American Enterprise Institute found that President Trump’s proposed overall limit on itemized deductions would cause giving to decline by more than $17 billion in the first year alone. · Studies indicate that many factors influence giving—incentives such as tax deductions among them. While Americans do not make charitable gifts only for tax reasons, tax incentives encourage and enable greater generosity. · A 2016 study by Independent Sector found that 88 percent of voters believe we should make it easier for people to deduct charitable contributions from their taxes. A public opinion poll commissioned by the United Way found that most Americans (79 percent) believe reducing or eliminating the charitable tax deduction would have a negative impact on charities and the people they serve. 10
- 11. では日本でどうするのか 国レベル • デジタル政策 や文化政策、 博物館政策の 調整を！資金 拠出を！ 都道府県レベル • 博物館政策の 専門官制度が 必要、少なく ともより中長 期的政策を 現場レベル • ステークホル ダー対話を、 そしてあるべ き未来の模索 を 学芸員・司書・研究者組織による現状把握・政策立案・合意形成・働きかけ ・能力向上 社会対話 国際連携 学際連携 日本博物館協会・図書館協会だけでなくいろいろあっていい！！