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ARTHA
GUNA
Dr. Sachin S. Bagali MD (Ayu)
Assistant Professor
Department of Samhita & Siddantha
BLDEA’s AVS AMV Vijayapur
Artha
Guna
Artha / Indriyartha / Visesa Guna
अर्था: शब्दथदयो ऻेयथ गोचरथ विषयथ गुणथ् ॥
(च. शथ. १/३१)
 Shabdha  Sound
 Sparsha  Touch
 Rupa  Colour
 Rasa  Taste
 Gandha  Smell
1) शब्द :
श्रोत्र ग्रथहयो गुण: शब्द: ।
आकथश मथत्रथिृत्ति ॥
स त्ददविध् ध्िन्यथतमको िणथातमकश्चेति ।
ध्िन्यथतमको भेयथादौ ।
िणथातमक् संस्कृ ि भथषथददरुऩ् (िक
ा सन्ग्रह)
शब्द
वर्णात्मक
ध्वन्यणत्मक
Produced by
musical
instruments
Produced by
Vocal cord
Types
निरर्ाक
सणर्ाक
यर्णर्ा
ममथ्यण/ अयर्णर्ा
अप्रमणर् प्रमणर्
2) स्ऩशा
तिक इत्न्ियमथत्र ग्रथहयो गुणो स्ऩशा: ।
स च त्रत्रविध् शीिोष्णथनुष्णथशीिभेदथि्।
ऩृत्विदयप्िेजो िथयु िृत्ति ॥
ित्र शीिोजऱे उष्णस्िेजसस
अनुष्णशीि् ऩृत्वििीिथयिो् ।
(िक
ा सन्ग्रह)
Types स्ऩशा
शीत अिुष्र्शीत
उष्र्
Present in
Jala
Mahabhuta
Present in
Teja
Mahabhuta
Prithvi &
Vayu
Mahabhuta
3) रुऩ
चऺुमथत्र ग्रथहयो गुणो रुऩम: ।
िच्च शुक्ऱ नीऱ ऩीि रक्ि हरीि कऩीश्चचत्र भेदथि्सप्िविधम्।
ऩृत्वि जऱ िेजोिृत्ति ॥
ित्र ऩृत्विदयथं सप्िविधम्।
अभथस्िर शुक्ऱं जऱे । भणस्वर शुक्ऱं तेजमस ।(िक
ा सन्ग्रह)
Types: 7
निऱ
शुक्ऱ
चित्र
पित
रक्त
हररत
कपिस
अभणस्वर
भणस्वर तेज
जऱ
All 7 types present in Prithvi Mahabhuta
4) रस
रसनथ ग्रथहयो गुणो रस: ।
स च मधुरथम्ऱऱिणकटुकषथयतिक्िभेदथि्षड्विध्।
िृथ्थ्व जऱ वृथ्त्तिः॥
तत्र िृथ्थ्ववयणं षड्पवधिः जऱे मधुर एि ।(िक
ा सन्ग्रह)
Types: 6
मधुर
कषणय
आम्ऱ
ऱवर्
कटु
नतक्त
Sweet
Astrigent
Sour
Salt
Pungent
Bitter
5) गन्ध
घ्रथण ग्रथहो गुणो गन्ध: ।
स त्ददविध सुरसभरसुरसभश्च्।
ऩृत्वि मथत्रथिृत्ति् ॥ (िक
ा सन्ग्रह)
Types
गन्ध
असुरभी
सुरभी
Good smell Bad smell
Importance of Artha guna
• For the Examination of patient to check,
Hinayoga
Mithyayoga
Atiyoga
Samyak yoga
Panchaindriya
Panchaindriya
Roga karana
Arogya
or
Swasthya karana
sartha guna

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sartha guna