Mais conteúdo relacionado Propitiation - it is finished!!1. God
Man
Propitiation
Redemption
Holy God:
Righteousness,
Justice and
Truth
It is Finished
Atonement
For by Him all things were created that are in
heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible,
whether thrones or dominions or principalities or
powers. All things were created through Him and for
Him. And He is before all things, and in Him all
things consist. (Colossians 1:16-17)
Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to
Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the
ministry of reconciliation, that is, that God was in
Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing
their trespasses to them, and has committed to us
the word of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians 5:18-19)
2. Propitiation and Atonement
Propitiate: to conciliate, appease.
Propitiation: The act of propitiating. Latin propitius, a disposition
of favour (one can think pro-pity, a setting forth of pity or
mercy).
The Greek word translated propitiation in the New Testament is
hilasmos, which is a means of appeasing, a conciliation.
To appease: to bring peace or calm, to satisfy or relieve.
To atone: to make amends or reparations for an injury or
wrongdoing, to expiate.
Using atonement in place of propitiation as seen in some modern
versions of the bible renders the death of Christ a perpetual
sacrifice which it is not, it was a one time event.
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3. Propitiation and Atonement
Would you take
your wife back
if she emptied out
your savings and
left with it all?
In layman’s terms, atonement is the bringing together of two parties
that were initially at odds, and propitiation is the idea of making
correction for something that may have caused the two to be at odds.
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4. Propitiation and Atonement
In this scenario, bringing the wife and husband together is
atonement (reconciliation) and the provision for taking care
(appeasement) of the sinful act of the wife (or husband) - the “money
problem” is propitiation.
Let us take for example, the case of a man whose wife empties
out his savings and runs away. After a period of separation they
decide to settle their disagreement (propitiation) and get back
together as one (atonement).
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5. Propitiation and Atonement
Guess one of the first questions here would be “how much of the money
has she got left”? And for that question to be asked, the husband and wife
have to come together one way or the other. Depending on the state of
mind of the husband (or how broke he is), the person resolving this conflict
will first of all have to be very well sure that the “money problem” is
resolved (Holy God: righteousness, truth and justice) who provided (lamb
slain from the foundation of the earth).
A comprehensive package that addresses the covetousness of the wife (or
as the case may be, the stinginess of the husband and/or other factors
that might caused the situation to occur) must be put in place – these
(man’s debt from his sinful nature) are what the Gospel of Jesus Christ
addresses through His death, burial, and resurrection.
The whole idea here is that, Jesus makes atonement for us by bringing us
into fellowship (atonement) with His Father through providing propitiation,
which was done by Him dying on the cross to pay the ransom price that our
sin demands and that caused us to be at odds with Him who is absolutely
righteous.
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6. Atonement
ATONEMENT
Obsolete : reconciliation
The reconciliation of God and humankind through the sacrificial
death of Jesus Christ.
That is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not
imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word
of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians 5:19)
To supply satisfaction for :
Expiate - to put an end to; to extinguish the guilt incurred by.
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes
down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or
shadow of turning. Of His own will He brought us forth by the word
of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.
(James 1:17-18)
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7. Atonement
Atonement is a concept in which obstacles to reconciliation with God
are removed; through the death and resurrection of our Lord and
Saviour, Jesus Christ.
For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken
down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in His flesh the
enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so
as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace,
and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through
the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity. (Ephesians 2:14-16)
For it pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness should dwell, and
by Him to reconcile all things to Himself, by Him, whether things on
earth or things in heaven, having made peace through the blood of His
cross. And you, who once were alienated and enemies in your mind by
wicked works, yet now He has reconciled in the body of His flesh
through death, to present you holy, and blameless, and above reproach
in His sight (Colossians 1:19-22)
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8. Atonement (Before Jesus Came)
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And even as they did not like to retain God in
their knowledge, God gave them over to a
debased mind, to do those things which are not
fitting; being filled with all unrighteousness,
sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness,
maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife,
deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers,
backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud,
boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient
to parents, undiscerning, untrustworthy,
unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful; who, knowing
the righteous judgment of God, that those who
practice such things are deserving of death, not
only do the same but also approve of those who
practice them. (Romans 1:28-32)
God
sins
Man
Man separated from God
“for all have sinned and fall
short of the glory of God”
(Romans 3:23)
But your iniquities have separated
you from your God; And your sins
have hidden His face from you,
So that He will not hear. (Isaiah
59:2)
9. Atonement (Before Jesus Came)
“You shall make a mercy seat of pure gold; two and a half cubits shall be its length and a
cubit and a half its width. And you shall make two cherubim of gold; of hammered work
you shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at one end, and
the other cherub at the other end; you shall make the cherubim at the two ends of it of
one piece with the mercy seat. And the cherubim shall stretch out their wings above,
covering the mercy seat with their wings, and they shall face one another; the faces of
the cherubim shall be toward the mercy seat. You shall put the mercy seat on top of the
ark, and in the ark you shall put the Testimony that I will give you. And there I will meet
with you, and I will speak with you from above the mercy seat, from between the two
cherubim which are on the ark of the Testimony, about everything which I will give you
in commandment to the children of Israel.” (Exodus 25:17-22)
In old testament days
Atonement Cover
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10. And even as they did not like to retain God in
their knowledge, God gave them over to a
debased mind, to do those things which are not
fitting; being filled with all unrighteousness,
sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness,
maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife,
deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers,
backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud,
boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient
to parents, undiscerning, untrustworthy,
unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful; who, knowing
the righteous judgment of God, that those who
practice such things are deserving of death, not
only do the same but also approve of those who
practice them. (Romans 1:28-32)
Atonement (Before Jesus Came)
God
Man reconciled to God
The Ark of the Covenant was the place where the Lord had the sacrificial blood poured
out, for the forgiveness of Israel’s sins. The blood was sprinkled on the atonement cover.
Atonement
Cover
At The Mercy Seat
(Hebrews 9:4-6)
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11. Atonement (At Calvary)
God
Man reconciled to God (at
Calvary). This is made possible
by God sacrificing His only
begotten Son Jesus Christ
(John 3:16)
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For it pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness should dwell, and by
Him to reconcile all things to Himself, by Him, whether things on earth
or things in heaven, having made peace through the blood of His cross.
And you, who once were alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked
works, yet now He has reconciled in the body of His flesh through death,
to present you holy, and blameless, and above reproach in His sight
(Colossians 1:19-22)
12. Atonement
Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself
through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of
reconciliation, that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world
to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has
committed to us the word of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians 5:18-19)
For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are
on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or
principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and
for Him. And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist.
(Colossians 1:16-17)
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13. “Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed Him
stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But He was wounded for our
transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement for our peace
was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray;
we have turned, every one, to his own way; and the LORD has laid on Him the
iniquity of us all.” (Isaiah 53:4-6)
PROPITIATION
Points to what God has received from the death of Christ,
whether or not a sinner trusts Jesus Christ.
This is He who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not only by water, but by
water and blood. And it is the Spirit who bears witness, because the Spirit is truth.
For there are three that bear witness in heaven: the Father, the Word, and the
Holy Spirit; and these three are one. (1 John 5:6-7)
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14. PROPITIATION
Propitiate: to conciliate, appease.
Propitiation: The act of propitiating. Latin propitius, a disposition of
favour (one can think pro-pity, a setting forth of pity or mercy).
The Greek word translated propitiation in the New Testament is hilasmos,
which is a means of appeasing, a conciliation.
To appease: to bring peace or calm, to satisfy or relieve.
To atone: to make amends or reparations for an injury or wrongdoing, to
expiate.
All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have
not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain
from the foundation of the world. (Revelation 13:8)
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15. Propitiation is the work Jesus did on the cross to appease and satisfy God's wrath
so He would be able to pardon sinners who trust in Christ. It is God’s way of making
amends for our sins. This He does by a process in which the guilt or innocence is
transferred from one person (Jesus) to another (man). The guilt or the bad actions
of one person is attributed or imputed to another. So that when it comes to
punishment, the person who is the substitute bears the brunt, and that the person
substituted goes away free. This way God made reparations for our sins by
transferring them to Christ’s account as He hung on the cross at Calvary. The
absolute sinless life of Jesus Christ makes this transaction possible as His
innocence is transferred to those who believe and follow Him.
PROPITIATION
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16. PROPITIATION
The unregenerate man lives
with the consequences of his
sins.
Jesus bears the sin of those who
have made a conscious decision
to believe in Him; and His finished
work on the cross at Calvary
Wrath of God
sins
sins
“For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the
righteousness of God in Him.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)
My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if
anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also
for the whole world. (1 John 2:2)
The unregenerate man lives
with the consequences of his
sins.
Jesus bears the sin of those who
have made a conscious decision
to believe in Him; and His finished
work on the cross at Calvary
Wrath of God
sins
sins
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17. PROPITIATION
How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered
Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve
the living God? And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by
means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first
covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal
inheritance. For where there is a testament, there must also of necessity be the
death of the testator. For a testament is in force after men are dead, since it
has no power at all while the testator lives. (Hebrews 9:14-17)
Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and
upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our
sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high. (Hebrews 1:3)
Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto
himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. (Titus 2:14)
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18. You might say – "Why do I have to know and experience this Jesus you are going on about?" Here
is why, when and how you can get to know Him.
Admit your spiritual need.
We all are sinners: nobody likes that title “SINNER”, but the bible says in Romans 3:23 that “all have
sinned and fallen short of the glory of God”.
What is the result of sin?
In Romans 6:23 we read “The wages of sin is death…” in other words, every sin is another step
towards death. One thing that we need to remember is that God never sends anyone to hell; one can send
himself there by rejecting the truth.
Since we can never measure up to God’s standards by our own strength; God has reached out to
mankind.
In Romans 5:8 we read, “God demonstrates His own love towards us, in that while we were yet
sinners, Christ died for us”. It is Jesus, after all, who is the source of life’s greatest high.
“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him
should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to
condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.” (John 3:16-17).
What must a person do to accept this gift?
Most Importantly!!!!!
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19. Simply receive it! Matthew 11:28 states –“come to me, all you who labour and are heavy laden and I will
give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me…for my yoke is easy and my burden is
light”.
Revelation 3:20 says, “Behold I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the
door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with me” Jesus stands at the door of your heart and
knocks, seeking entrance into your life to give you peace, change you for the best. John 1:12 says: “For as
many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become the children of God”.
If you haven't already received Christ as your Saviour, don't put it off another day! Take
time right now to reflect on the state of your life, how does Romans 3:23 apply to you?
Ask God to empower you to see the true state of your heart – “The heart of man is
deceitful above all things and desperately wicked; who can know it?” (Jeremiah 17:9)
then when enabled, invite Jesus into your life. Confess your sins. Receive His
forgiveness and the gift of eternal life. You might pray something like this:
Dear Jesus, I know that I am a sinner in need of a Saviour. Thank You for
dying on the cross for my sins. Thank You for giving me eternal life. Help
me to live my life in a way that pleases You, for whatever time You give me
here on earth. I look forward to living forever in Heaven with You. Amen.
Most Importantly!!!!!
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