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Article	
  #3	
  
tsunami	
  warning	
  system	
 

       Speaking	
  and	
  Wri-ng	
  -­‐3	
  
              Dr.	
  Roy	
  
        S1180042	
  Ryoko	
  Aoki
The	
  Indian	
  Ocean	
 
•  Killed	
  almost	
  230,000	
  people	
  

•  The	
  United	
  Na6ons	
  Intergovernmental	
  
   Oceanographic	
  Commission	
  created	
  a	
  tsunami	
  
   early	
  warning	
  system.
A	
  large	
  network	
 
•  In	
  place	
  across	
  the	
  Indian	
  Ocean	
  	
  for	
  five	
  years	
  

•  Detect	
  poten6al	
  tsunamis	
  and	
  pass	
  on	
  warning	
  
   to	
  communi6es	
  

•  Seismographic	
  center,	
  	
  na6onal	
  warning	
  center	
  
   and	
  so	
  on	
  is	
  in	
  place	
  across	
  the	
  Indian	
  Ocean.	
  
When	
  an	
  earthquake	
  strikes	
 
•  The	
  data	
  is	
  transmiFed	
  to	
  PTWC	
  based	
  in	
  Hawaii	
  
   and	
  JMA	
  in	
  Tokyo.	
  

•  PTWC	
  stands	
  for	
  Pacific	
  Tsunami	
  Warning	
  
   Center.	
  

•  JMA	
  stands	
  for	
  Japan	
  Meteorological	
  Agency.	
  
Work	
  of	
  	
  JAM	
  and	
  PTWC	
 
•  Have	
  responsibility	
  for	
  providing	
  the	
  Indian	
  Ocean	
  
   with	
  what	
  are	
  known	
  as	
  tsunami	
  watches	
  

•  Receive	
  earthquake	
  informa6on	
  and	
  data	
  from	
  6dal	
  
   gauges	
  and	
  DART	
  sensors	
  or	
  buoys	
  

•  Receive	
  news	
  bulle6ns,	
  telegrams,	
  and	
  informa6on	
  
   over	
  the	
  telephone	
  

•  CTBO	
  contributes	
  data	
  from	
  seismographic	
  sta6ons	
  
The	
  job	
  these	
  two	
  centres	
 
•  Locate	
  and	
  determine	
  the	
  size	
  of	
  earthquakes	
  

•  Determine	
  whether	
  they	
  have	
  the	
  poten6al	
  to	
  
   produce	
  tsunamis	
  

•  Predict	
  tsunami	
  wave	
  arrival	
  6mes	
  
Warning	
  ways	
 
-­‐airwaves-­‐	
  
•  Radio	
  
•  Television	
  
•  SMS	
  
•  Email	
  
-­‐manually-­‐	
  
•  Bell	
  
•  Megaphone	
  
•  Loud-­‐speaker	
  
Conclusion	
 
•  The	
  en6re	
  world	
  cooperates	
  and	
  these	
  systems	
  
   are	
  done.	
  

•  We	
  are	
  defended	
  by	
  these	
  systems.	
  

•  A	
  more	
  exactly	
  predic6on	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  be	
  done	
  
   about	
  the	
  earthquake	
  informa6on	
  etc.	
  

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Slideshare url for article #3

  • 1. Article  #3   tsunami  warning  system Speaking  and  Wri-ng  -­‐3   Dr.  Roy   S1180042  Ryoko  Aoki
  • 2. The  Indian  Ocean •  Killed  almost  230,000  people   •  The  United  Na6ons  Intergovernmental   Oceanographic  Commission  created  a  tsunami   early  warning  system.
  • 3. A  large  network •  In  place  across  the  Indian  Ocean    for  five  years   •  Detect  poten6al  tsunamis  and  pass  on  warning   to  communi6es   •  Seismographic  center,    na6onal  warning  center   and  so  on  is  in  place  across  the  Indian  Ocean.  
  • 4. When  an  earthquake  strikes •  The  data  is  transmiFed  to  PTWC  based  in  Hawaii   and  JMA  in  Tokyo.   •  PTWC  stands  for  Pacific  Tsunami  Warning   Center.   •  JMA  stands  for  Japan  Meteorological  Agency.  
  • 5. Work  of    JAM  and  PTWC •  Have  responsibility  for  providing  the  Indian  Ocean   with  what  are  known  as  tsunami  watches   •  Receive  earthquake  informa6on  and  data  from  6dal   gauges  and  DART  sensors  or  buoys   •  Receive  news  bulle6ns,  telegrams,  and  informa6on   over  the  telephone   •  CTBO  contributes  data  from  seismographic  sta6ons  
  • 6. The  job  these  two  centres •  Locate  and  determine  the  size  of  earthquakes   •  Determine  whether  they  have  the  poten6al  to   produce  tsunamis   •  Predict  tsunami  wave  arrival  6mes  
  • 7. Warning  ways -­‐airwaves-­‐   •  Radio   •  Television   •  SMS   •  Email   -­‐manually-­‐   •  Bell   •  Megaphone   •  Loud-­‐speaker  
  • 8. Conclusion •  The  en6re  world  cooperates  and  these  systems   are  done.   •  We  are  defended  by  these  systems.   •  A  more  exactly  predic6on  will  be  able  to  be  done   about  the  earthquake  informa6on  etc.