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KPMG’s Global Auto Executive
Survey 2010
Industry Concerns and Expectations to 2014



kpm g i nt e r n A t i o n A l
Contents




Chapter                                                                                                                                                         Page
1 Survey methodology                                                                                                                                               2
2 Executive summary                                                                                                                                                3
3 Introduction                                                                                                                                                     4
4 The growth prospect                                                                                                                                              6
  Executive view: volume automaker – Europe                                                                                                                        8
  Overcapacity is now critical                                                                                                                                     9
  Emerging markets are becoming overbuilt                                                                                                                         11
5 The performance angle                                                                                                                                           12
  Executive view: mid-size automaker – US                                                                                                                         14
  No easy cost savings expected                                                                                                                                   15
  Capital costs to remain high                                                                                                                                    17
  M&A set to grow                                                                                                                                                 18
  Debt and technology needs will drive M&A                                                                                                                        20
6 Product innovation and consumer change                                                                                                                          22
  Fuel efficiency and environment top of consumer concerns                                                                                                        24
  Low-cost producers to win most market share                                                                                                                     26
  Hybrid technology rated clear leader                                                                                                                            28
  Executive view: large Tier 1 supplier – US                                                                                                                      30
  R&D will win most investment                                                                                                                                    31
7 Investing in new markets                                                                                                                                        34
  Executive view: diversified supplier – emerging market                                                                                                          36
  BRIC sales forecasts continue to grow                                                                                                                           37
  Smaller emerging markets to gain                                                                                                                                40




© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
Foreword       1




Foreword




                                                          KPMG’s Global Auto Executive Survey                        And there are huge technology challenges
                                                          2010 was conducted at the end of a historic                to be met. Last year companies told
                                                          year for the auto business. The intensity of               us that fuel efficiency and emissions
                                                          the crisis that engulfed the entire industry               improvements were top of their agenda.
                                                          can hardly be underestimated.                              This year they are still top of their agenda.

                                                          Last year we surveyed an industry that                     Meanwhile, companies face the challenge
                                                          had been plunged, very suddenly, into                      of financing the cycle of innovation – and
                                                          total uncertainty. As one of the large                     let us not forget that we are still in the
                                                          automakers interviewed as part of this                     middle of a rapid innovation cycle – while
                                                          year’s report said, “a year ago we were                    consumers feel they are poorer than
Dieter Becker                                             in the middle of nowhere … anything                        before, and less inclined to spend. That,
Global Chair, Automotive                                  was possible.”                                             say our respondents, means that companies
KPMG ELLP                                                                                                            are likely to have to compete on technology
                                                          This crisis was in part a consequence                      and on cost. That is a tall order.
                                                          of success. Auto products are better
                                                          than they have ever been: with today’s                     Meeting that challenge inevitably means
                                                          high levels of reliability and longevity,                  more change – more change in the structure
                                                          many customers can defer the purchase                      and in the practices of the auto industry.
                                                          of a new vehicle. So when confidence                       If anything is clear from what respondents
                                                          collapsed on a global scale at the end                     are saying to us today, it is that change has
                                                          of 2008, that is exactly what customers                    only just begun.
                                                          did. Sales plummeted in almost every
                                                          market, while financial conditions became
                                                          intolerable even for companies with
                                                          moderate levels of indebtedness. The
                                                          destruction of large segments of the
                                                          world’s auto industry – and other
                                                          industries too – became a real possibility.

                                                          As our survey records, the industry is
                                                          already on the way out of that period
                                                          of crisis. Confidence is higher, while
                                                          growth and new investment are back
                                                          on the agenda.

                                                          But more striking is the record of auto
                                                          industry caution that the survey depicts.
                                                          We have come a long way, respondent
                                                          companies are saying, but we have a lot
                                                          further to go. In particular, we note that
                                                          many companies are saying that
                                                          overcapacity is still at very high levels –
                                                          respondents believe it is significantly
                                                          higher than last year, despite a year of
                                                          closures and bankruptcies – and the
                                                          consequence is that much of the
                                                          expected restructuring of the industry
                                                          may still lie in the future.
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
2   KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Chapter 1: Survey methodology




KPMG’s Global Auto Executive                              Each year we ask executives to describe                    In last year’s survey a number of questions
Survey 2010 is the 11th consecutive                       themselves and their companies. In earlier                 were restricted to regional companies.
annual survey of senior global auto                       surveys automakers and suppliers describing                In the present survey all companies were
                                                          themselves as Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3                    offered the opportunity to respond to all
executives carried out by KPMG
                                                          companies participated. However, the                       questions, irrespective of the region in
International. This year the survey is                    increasing difficulty of finding a large                   which the company was headquartered.
more extensive than in previous                           sample of Tier 3 suppliers that are of                     The result is a greatly expanded sample
years: 200 respondents from 24                            sufficient size to participate in the survey               base throughout the current survey.
countries took part in the survey                         (with revenues in excess of US$100 million)
between mid-September and early                           meant that in last year’s survey no respondents            Some questions elicited no response from
November 2009, including                                  chose to describe themselves as Tier 3                     some respondents; therefore total results
companies in the Americas, Asia                           suppliers, and results from Tier 2 and Tier 3              may be less than 100 percent.
Pacific, Europe, Africa and the                           suppliers in data from earlier years were
Middle East. All survey questions                         grouped together. In the current survey
relate to the coming five-year                            KPMG restricted the survey to Tier 1 and
                                                          Tier 2 suppliers. In almost all cases this
period, extending to 2014, unless
                                                          permits direct year-on-year comparisons
specifically stated otherwise.                            of results from Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers
                                                          – in only one case (noted in the text),
                                                          comparative data from 2007 includes
                                                          some results from Tier 3 suppliers.

                                                          Survey participants                                        Survey participants
                                                          by job title                                               by company type




                                                                                                                                                  11.50%
                                                                                                      4%
                                                                                                        3%                                                    38.50%
                                                                                                         47%
                                                            40%

                                                              6%

                                                                                                                                     50.00%




                                                           CEO/President/Chairman                                        Vehicle manufacturer
                                                           C-level Executive                                             Tier 1 supplier
                                                           Business Unit Head/Functional Head                            Tier 2 supplier
                                                                   Vehicle Manufacturer
                                                           Business Unit Function Management/                                                 Tier 1 Supplier
                                                           Leadership Team
                                                        CEO/President/ChairmanManager
                                                           Business Unit Functional                                                                                         C-level exe
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
                                                       Business Unit Head/Functional Head
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
                                                                                                                                                                            Business U
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
                                                        Business Unit Functional Manager
Executive Summary         3




Chapter 2: Executive Summary




Key results                                               The performance angle                                      Alternative propulsion technologies are
Expectations of emerging market                           Profitability expectations have fallen.                    the key technological focus for companies.
performance and auto investment                           Respondents believe best performers will                   Electric power ranks only just behind
accumulation have strengthened                            be companies able to leverage the whole                    hybrid power developments and battery
considerably.                                             of the supply chain, with higher profits                   and fuel-cell approaches are ascribed
                                                          expected of automakers, and the lowest                     almost equal priority.
Overcapacity is still seen to be very high                expectation for Tier 3 suppliers.
over the five-year period in the Americas,                                                                           Companies say they will direct most
Europe and Japan; M&A activity is                         Companies expect financial conditions                      investment capital to technology and
expected to be strong.                                    to improve, but only moderately, with                      new model development. New plant
                                                          conditions better for consumers than                       building is accorded very low priority.
The long-term investment focus remains                    for companies.
on new products and new technologies,                                                                                New markets
especially fuel efficiency.                               Expectations for M&A have risen, marginally,               Companies are nearly unanimous in
                                                          from an already high level in the preceding                expecting emerging markets to build most
The growth prospect                                       year, with the exception of the dealer                     automotive capacity and to provide the
All emerging economy regions are                          business, where after a year of closure                    most growth in automotive revenues.
expected to contribute growth: not only                   and rationalization companies now see                      The majority of companies surveyed say
Asia excluding Japan, but also Eastern                    M&A falling back.                                          they intend to increase their investments
Europe and Russia.                                                                                                   in the BRICs.
                                                          Companies expect to find fewer cost-saving
Growth expectations for Western Europe                    opportunities in existing businesses.                      Expectations for both domestic and
are low, and lower still for both Japan and                                                                          export Chinese sales have increased.
North America.                                            Product innovation and
                                                          consumer change                                            The consensus view of companies on
The industry still believes that overcapacity             New products and new technologies have                     sales growth in Brazil, India and Russia
in the established manufacturing “triad” –                moved higher in the ranking of concerns                    is also strong, although Russian export
North America, Europe and Japan –                         from an already high leading position.                     potential is not rated so highly.
remains very high.
                                                          Fuel efficiency and the environmental                      Beyond the BRICs companies expect
Companies also have strong concerns                       profile of products continue to be                         strong demand growth and auto
over the emergence of automotive                          considered by companies the most                           investment in South East Asia and
overcapacity in the BRICs. Concern is                     significant consumer buying issues.                        in Eastern Europe.
highest in Russia but companies also
believe that the automotive industry                      Chinese and Indian brands remain in the                    Top-rated individual destinations for
in Brazil will be overbuilt in the near to                top three places in terms of expectation of                auto investment beyond the BRICs
medium term, and that China and India                     market share gain, but conviction is slightly              are Ukraine, Thailand and Mexico.
will also have significant overcapacity                   lower than last year. Two significant
not much later.                                           winners of market share competition are
                                                          seen as Hyundai/Kia and VW.

                                                          Companies in all three global regions cite
                                                          exactly the same three vehicle types as top
                                                          market share gainers (hybrids, other
                                                          alternative-fuel vehicles and low-cost
                                                          introduction cars).




© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
4   KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Chapter 3: Introduction




Last year’s KPMG Global Auto Executive                    Yet the worst was avoided. Exceptional                     But we are left with a world that has
Survey reported on an industry falling into               government intervention helped to shield                   changed: a deep restructuring of the
crisis. Sales were collapsing, growth                     the industry from the worst of the fall in                 automotive industry has begun, and
expectations were swinging from positive                  demand, and allowed some companies                         continues. One dimension of this has
to negative, investment schedules were                    to begin to rebuild themselves behind the                  been a significant transfer of automotive
being torn up, and for more than one large                wall of temporary bankruptcy. Above all,                   technology to the emerging world.
company, bankruptcy loomed.                               the sudden loss of confidence in demand                    Existing producers with lower costs have
                                                          and growth in the big emerging economies                   seen their businesses strengthened.
This year, we report on an industry that                  was counteracted by an equally sudden                      And with a global market that has clearly
has confronted the crisis, and has just                   resurgence, as it became clear that                        shrunk, many established producers are
begun to emerge into a landscape of                       emerging world growth was much more                        having to confront the fact that competition
greater stability. In many ways the crisis                resilient than pessimists feared. The                      for sales is likely to be much, much
was much worse than the gloomiest                         stabilization and subsequent recovery of                   tougher in the next few years than any
predictions. Bankruptcy became a reality                  asset prices against a background of less                  time in the last two decades.
for a number of large automakers, as                      volatile energy costs helped immeasurably.
demand fell further and faster than                                                                                  As one European automaker interviewed
expected, and as the ability of indebted                                                                             for this report commented: “this last year
businesses to finance themselves simply                                                                              has made us confront reality”.
evaporated.




© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
6   KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Chapter 4: The growth prospect




The current survey shows that the gradual                 All emerging economy regions are                                          On a regional basis, pessimism on
reorientation of growth expectations away                 expected to contribute growth: not only                                   revenues in the Americas is strongest
from the mature economies and toward                      Asia (excluding Japan), but also Eastern                                  in European and Asian companies.
Asia and other significant emerging                       Europe and Russia. The balance of                                         Companies in the Americas are slightly
economies has passed a tipping point.                     expectations for Western Europe is now                                    more positive both regarding their own
Although previous surveys show that                       even between companies expecting                                          region, and on growth prospects in Asia.
companies have consistently been                          some decline and companies expecting
forecasting a decline in the growth trend                 some improvement (most expect little
for some years, the great majority of                     change), but the balance Increase
                                                                                   is negative for                                   Stable                              Decline
companies now locate all their significant                both Japan and North America: more
growth expectations for the next five                     companies now expect decline in those
years in the emerging world.                              regions than expect improvement.

                                                          What are your forecasts for auto industry revenues
                                                          in the following regions and countries?

                                                          • Growth expectations largely geared to Asia
                                                          • Eastern Europe shows second biggest increase
                                                          • Biggest declines seen in North America and Japan
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                                                              6.00%                                    23.50%                  24.00%                                                   31.50%
                                                                                  17.50%
                                                              15.50%                                                                                                   27.00%
                                                                                                                                                  19.00%




                                                                                  42.00%
                                                              76.00%                                   28.00%                  50.00%
                                                                                                                                                   52.50%

                                                                                                                                                                       47.00%           44.50%




                                                                                                       47.00%



                                                                                  36.00%




                                                                                                                               24.50%
                                                                                                                                                                                          21.50%
                                                                                                                                                    20.00%
                                                                                                                                                                       19.00%




                                                                  Increase                         Stable                               Decline

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
The growth prospect            7




What are your forecasts for auto industry revenues in the following regions and countries?*

• Companies in the Americas most optimistic on emerging economy growth                                                                                             * Percentage of companies
                                                                                                                                                                     expecting improvements
• Japan rated lowest growth market by EMEA companies
• Broad regional consensus on high Eastern European and Asian growth




                                                                                                             86.67%




                                                                                                                               74.20%

                                                                                                                      69.23%




                                                                                           48.71%
                                                                                  46.67%
                                                                                                    45.16%
                                                                                                                                        41.66%
                                                                                                                                                 38.46%


 30.00%
                                              29.03%
                            26.67%                                       27.42%                                                                           27.42%
                                                                                                                                                                               23.08%
                   19.36%            19.23%
                                                       18.34%                                                                                                         18.34%            17.74%
          16.66%
                                                                14.11%




North America               Western Europe             Japan                      Eastern Europe &           Asia (excluding            Central & South              Middle East &
                                                                                  Russia                     Japan)                     America                      Africa

    Americas                Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)                             Asia Pacific (ASPAC)

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
                                                                                                                       ASPAC
                                                                            EMEA
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
8   KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Executive view: volume automaker – Europe




This Europe-headquartered global                         “My confidence level has increased                          As for the global picture, I think the next
automaker with significant                                significantly in the last 12 months. A year                five years are going to see the industry
manufacturing and sales in all                            ago we were in the middle of nowhere –                     challenged to compete both on technology
                                                          not just in the auto industry; it applied to all           and on cost. In technology we have a huge
regions of the world says that more
                                                          businesses. Nobody knew what the next                      challenge ahead of us, especially in CO2
than ever the key to success is                           24 months would bring. Anything was                        reduction where expectations are enormous.
product excellence.                                       possible. But now we have some clarity.                    And on the cost front there is no reason to
                                                                                                                     expect our mature-economy consumers
                                                          Consumer demand has recovered better                       to become very much wealthier over the
                                                          than we expected a year ago. It is still                   next few years, so there is also going to be
                                                          going to take a long time to recover fully,                a strong focus on affordability.
                                                          but the important thing is that recovery
                                                          is predictable.                                            The last year has shown us that the
                                                                                                                     winners in tough situations are always
                                                          I share the general faith in demand from                   the companies with strong products at
                                                          the emerging markets. From the consumer                    affordable cost. If you have weak products
                                                          point of view these markets are simply                     you are going to suffer even with a good
                                                          better placed than the US or Europe or                     cost situation. That is irrespective
                                                          Japan. In the past these economies were                    of segment or market”
                                                          highly dependent on foreign direct
                                                          investment for their growth, but now they
                                                          are generating their own trade surpluses,
                                                          they have growth that is not investment-
                                                          dependent, and some of them are still
                                                          benefiting from very low interest rates.

                                                          So the emerging market economies will
                                                          be fairly positive over the next one to two
                                                          years. The question is, what does this
                                                          mean for autos? We’ve seen a huge
                                                          increase in demand over 2009, but for the
                                                          near future I am more doubtful about auto
                                                          demand. I don’t expect a collapse, but
                                                          incentives like we have seen in China and
                                                          Brazil cannot continue forever.




© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
The growth prospect         9




Overcapacity is now critical




For several years KPMG’s Global                           The result is one of the most striking in                  Those companies that do see overcapacity,
Executive Auto Survey has asked                           the survey. After a year of unprecedented                  are more likely to rate the level of
companies about their perceptions of                      change in the structure of the auto                        overcapacity higher in North America than
overcapacity: the extent to which the                     industry, one in which automakers –                        elsewhere, with a consensus of around
manufacturing capacity of the industry is                 including the large US manufacturers                       25 percent overcapacity, although a
overbuilt is a key determinant of profitability           – and suppliers closed capacity around                     significant minority see higher levels –
now and the likely path of restructuring                  the world, the industry still believes                     one in ten companies thinks overcapacity
through mergers, acquisitions and                         that overcapacity in the established                       in North America is more than 40 percent,
divestments in the coming five years.                     manufacturing “triad” – North America,                     for example.
In the current survey these questions                     Europe and Japan – remains very high.
were expanded to provide an insight
into industry perceptions of regional                     Companies see more overcapacity in
overcapacity. (It is worth noting that                    North America than in other regions,
these questions on overcapacity relate                    but in all cases the majority sees
to long-term capacity: companies were                     significant overcapacity.
asked to rate levels of overcapacity over
a whole business cycle, and not just
overcapacity in relation to the current
year’s market).




                                                          Is there automotive overcapacity
                                                          in North America today?                                    How much?

                                                          • North America seen as most overbuilt
                                                          • Perceptions of 20 percent plus
                                                            overcapacity have risen strongly
                                                            year-on-year



                                                                                       9.00%            3.00%
                                                                                                                                  37.50%
                                                                                                                                             35.80%
                                                                                                    88.00%




                                                                                                                                                         13.64%
                                                                                                                                                                    10.22%


                                                                                                                       2.84%



                                                Yes                                                                  1-10%       11-20%     21-30%     31-40%     More
                                                                                                                                                                  than 40%
                                                No
                                                DK/Refuse
                                                               Yes                          No
                                                               Don’t know
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
10 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




                                                          Is there automotive overcapacity
                                                          in Western Europe today?                                   How much?




                                                                               13.00%
                                                                                              6.50%
                                                                                                                                  37.27%

                                                                                                      80.50%
                                                                                                                                              30.43%




                                                                                                                      18.01%



                                                                                                                                                          9.32%

                                                                                                                                                                     4.97%


                                                    Yes
                                                    No                                                               1-10%       11-20%     21-30%     31-40%     More
                                                    DK/Refuse                                                                                                     than 40%

                                                               Yes                          No
                                                               Don’t know




                                                          Is there automotive overcapacity
                                                          in Japan today?                                            How much? overcapacity
                                                                                                                       Extent of




                                                                                            8.50%
                                                                      16.50%
                                                                                                                                  35.33%
                                                                                                      75.00%
                                                                                                                                             32.00%




                                                                                                                      17.33%



                                                                                                                                                         8.67%
                                                                                                                                                                     6.67%


                                                    Yes
                                                    No                                                               1-10%       11-20%     21-30%     31-40%     More
                                                    DK/Refuse                                                                                                     than 40%

                                                               Yes                          No
                                                               Don’t know

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
The growth prospect 11




    Emerging markets are becoming overbuilt




    Given the high level of expectation of                    near-term capacities is highest in Russia,
    revenue growth in the BRICs and the                       where almost 12 percent of companies
    high level of expressed intentions to build               think that overcapacity is already emerging
    investment in those economies, the fact                   and 19 percent believe it will emerge
    that companies also have strong concerns                  within two years.
    over the emergence of automotive
    overcapacity in the BRICs is striking.                    However, it is worth noting that it is not
                                                              irrational for companies to plan investment
    Companies believe that the automotive                     in locations where they believe overcapacity
    industries in both Russia and Brazil will be              is emerging: more efficient manufacturers
    overbuilt in the near to medium term,                     can always utilize fully their own investments
    and that China will also have significant                 and make profits in an overbuilt economy.
    overcapacity not much later. Concern over

                                                              When do you expect overcapacity in the BRICs
                                                              to become a serious issue?

                                                              • Overcapacity not confined to ‘triad’
                                                              • Russia seen as most overbuilt in the short run
                                                              • Brazil seen as most overbuilt in five year forecast




                                                                                                                                                          ia
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                                                              ina




                                                                                                                                                         ss
                                                                                            dia




                                                                                                                          az




                                                                                                                                                       Ru
                                                             Ch




                                                                                                                         Br
                                                                                           In




s                                                                          23.24%                           24.04%                     13.64%                         22.62%




s
                                                                                                                                       30.68%


                                                                           30.99%                                                                                     28.57%
                                                                                                            43.27%




                                                                                                                                       43.18%

                                                                                                                                                                      29.76%
                                                                           33.10%



                                                                                                            27.88%




                                                                                                                                                                      7.14%

                                                                            5.63%                                                      6.82%
                                                                                                                                                                      11.9%
                                                                            7.04%                 2.88%                                 5.68%
                                                                                                  1.92%



                                                                    Now                                   1-2 years                             3-5 years
                                                                    6-10 years                            >10 years

    © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
    KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
    nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
12 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Chapter 5: The performance angle




Who will best be able to make profits                     companies believe that higher profits will
against this background of falling revenue                accrue to companies better able to leverage
expectations? Industry expectations of                    the whole of the supply chain, with higher
profitability by company type over the next               profits expected of automakers, and the
five years are strikingly negative – especially           lowest expectation for Tier 3 suppliers.
when companies are asked about the                        On a regional basis, profitability corresponds
profitability of their own type of company.               roughly to revenue expectations, with the
Overall, it is unsurprising that in an era                best outlook in ASPAC.
expected to be highly competitive




                                                          How profitable do you think the global automaking, supplier
                                                          and dealer industries will be over the next five years?

                                                          • Financial services seen as most profitable
                                                          • Tier 3 suppliers expected to show lower profitability
                                                          • Profitability expected to decrease along value chain




                                                                                                                                                                   40.50%
                                                             33.00%              40.50%               44.50%
                                                                                                                                               22.00%



                                                                                                                          31.50%


                                                                                                                                              34.50%

                                                             39.50%
                                                                                                                                                                   42.50%
                                                                                 36.50%
                                                                                                      36.00%              38.50%



                                                                                                                                               40.00%



                                                             27.50%
                                                                                  22.50%
                                                                                                      18.50%                                                        19.50%
                                                                                                                           14.50%




                                                          Automakers           Tier 1              Tier 2               Tier 3              Financial           Dealers
                                                                               suppliers           suppliers            suppliers           services

                                                               Increase                     Stable                       Decline

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firmsStable
                                                                                                       Increase                                  Decline
                                                                                                                                  are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
The performance angle 13




How profitable do you think the global automaking, supplier
and dealer industries will be over the next five years?*

• EMEA profitability expectations lowest                                                                                                              * Percentage of companies
                                                                                                                                                        expecting improvements
• Across the whole value chain ASPAC expectations highest




                                                                                                                                          51.61%
                                                                                                                        46.67%




                                                                                                                                                                        32.26%
  30.00%




                       30.64%
 30.00%




                                                     27.42%




                                                                                                                                 25.64%
                                                                                 25.81%
              23.07%




                                   23.34%




                                                                                                              22.58%
                                                               21.67%




                                                                                                                                                       20.00%
                                            17.95%




                                                                                             13.33%
                                                                        10.26%




                                                                                                      8.97%




                                                                                                                                                                8.97%




Automakers                        Tier 1 suppliers            Tier 2 suppliers             Tier 3 suppliers            Financial services             Dealers

           Americas             Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)                     Asia Pacific (ASPAC)

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
                                      Americas      EMEA
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firmASPAC authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
                                                                 has any
nor*does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
     Percentage of companies expecting improvement
14 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




Executive view: mid-size automaker – US




This subsidiary of a Japanese-     “Over the last year my confidence level                                           When the cash assistance scheme ended,
owned global manufacturer remains has not improved much. Unfavorable                                                 sales plummeted. There just isn’t the natural
extremely cautious about long-term  fundamentals in the market have been with                                        demand in the market. So it is going to be
                                    us for some time now, but if anything it is                                      a very difficult 12 months, at least. But we
sales and profit prospects.
                                                          getting harder for people to sustain their                 are going to have to grow our way out of it.
                                                          spending. No, I’m not much more confident.                 Government can’t go on making sales for us.

                                                          We have cut capacity. Perhaps not as much                  Growth is the challenge, and that means
                                                          as we should have done. If it weren’t for                  investment is the challenge. When you look
                                                          our contract with the United Auto Workers                  at the return on a dollar of investment in China
                                                          we would have done a lot more. We have                     or in India, and you look at the return in the
                                                          changed the product mix as well – the old big              US, the US does not look attractive. So the
                                                          SUV products, for example, are just not                    future is going to be all about operating more
                                                          viable any more. Our competitive offers now                efficiently. We just cannot afford to waste
                                                          are in compact and crossover vehicles.                     money on anything inefficient.
                                                          When we started developing small SUVs
                                                          people thought we were crazy – but now we                  The winners from what has happened in
                                                          are developing crossovers that are even                    2009 will be primarily the Korean companies.
                                                          smaller, and people understand what we are                 They have the lowest cost of production in
                                                          doing. These are the cars people want.                     the US. That means they can profit in this
                                                                                                                     very weak market. But Japanese companies
                                                          The government assistance scheme in the                    also have low costs – lower than the
                                                          US certainly had an impact, although of                    domestic US makers, even after all the
                                                          course it was not as great as we might have                restructuring. The Japanese also have the
                                                          hoped. Whether a company benefits from a                   culture, the camaraderie and the dedication
                                                          cash assistance program like that depends a                on the factory floor. If the domestic US
                                                          lot on the level of inventory it holds. We gave            automakers cannot reproduce that, they
                                                          up on the strategy of holding high inventory               will never prosper.”
                                                          and waiting for a miracle a long time ago –
                                                          but when “cash-for-clunkers” came in, we
                                                          just didn’t have the inventory. The Koreans
                                                          on the other hand do hold very high
                                                          inventories, so they had a home run.




© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
The performance angle
                                                                                                                                                                         4/Beyond crisis: challenges and opportunities                15




No easy cost savings expected




Falling expectations of both revenues and                                                    white-collar salaries is higher – this year’s
profitability over the next five years imply                                                 survey is the first in which companies
a continued intense concern with cost-saving                                                 have been asked to distinguish between
opportunities. Yet in the current survey the                                                 wage and salary savings opportunities).
overall picture is that company expectations
of finding cost-saving opportunities have                                                    On a regional basis (results not shown
fallen somewhat: in particular, there is less                                                in chart) ASPAC companies are more
expectation of finding savings through                                                       likely to view new design technologies as a
overhead cost-reduction and supply chain                                                     cost-saving opportunity. Companies in the
innovation, and more interest in                                                             Americas are clearly more concerned than
implementing advanced IT in design.                                                          other regions about salary costs and see
There is a low expectation of finding                                                        this as a cost opportunity, while European
savings through cutting wage costs                                                           companies continue to focus more on
(the opportunity for making savings in                                                       low-cost country sourcing.

What are the cost-saving opportunities for auto manufacturers and suppliers?*

• Cost focus shifts away from restructuring                                                                                                                                                * Percentage of companies seeing
                                                                                                                                                                                            cost-saving opportunities by year
• Increasing number of companies believe supply chains are fully optimized
• Computer modelling rated sharply higher
         67.00%




                                             65.00%
62.00%




                           61.00%


                                    59.00%




                                                                                                                     58.00%
                  57.00%




                                                      55.00%




                                                                                          50.00%




                                                                                                            48.00%
                                                                                 47.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                         46.00%
                                                                                                   46.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    46.00%
                                                                        43.00%
                                                               43.00%




                                                                                                                                  38.00%




                                                                                                                                                                30.50%




                                                                                                                                                                                                29.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           28.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                       27.00%
                                                                                                                                                 23.50%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  21.50%




                                                                                                                              x            x x            x x              x x
* Percentage of companies seeing cost saving opportunities
Product          Low-cost       Computer        Overhead                                                    Supply                Marketing      Tax            Salary                 Wage                       Health care
materials        country        modeling        cost                                                        chain                 and sales      efficiency     costs                  costs/direct
innovation       sourcing                       reduction                                                   management                                                                 labor

         2009                                         2008                                           2007                         X No data for 2008                         X No data for 2007
                                                         2009         2008     2007      x No data for 2008 and 2007
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
16 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




What are the cost-saving opportunities for auto manufacturers and suppliers?*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Percentage of companies seeing
• OEMs see higher cost saving opportunities                                                                                                                                                                                       cost-saving opportunities
• Materials innovation, computer modeling and low-cost sourcing top opportunities for OEMs
• Tier 2 suppliers most likely to cut labor costs
• Wage and benefits cost opportunities rated low by most companies
                                                                                                             68.83%




                                                                                                                                                                   66.24%
                                                                                                                               65.21%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         62.34%
                                                                                                                                                                            60.00%


                                                                                                                                                                                     56.52%
                                                                                                                      54.00%
51.95%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                52.17%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  51.00%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           47.83%
                                                                                                                                                                                              48.05%
         47.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                       45.00%
                                                                                                    43.48%




                                                                                                                                                          43.48%
                                                                                                                                        42.86%
                  39.13%




                                                                        34.78%




                                                                                                                                                 33.00%
                                                      31.17%


                                                               29.00%
                                    26.00%




                                                                                          25.00%
                                                                                 24.67%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             23.00%
                           22.08%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18.19%
                                             17.39%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7.09%




Supply                     Tax                         Salary costs              Wage costs/                 Low cost                    Marketing                 Product                    Overhead                   Computer                   Healthcare
chain                      efficiency                                            direct labor                country                     and sales                 materials                  cost                       modeling
management                                                                                                   sourcing                                              innovations                reductions

                                                                                 No data for 2008, 2007
         OEMs                                         Tier 1 suppliers                               Tier 2 suppliers
                                                                       Tier 1 suppliers            OEMs
                                                                                                 Tier 2 suppliers
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such*authority to obligate or bind any membersaving opportunities
                                            Percentage of companies seeing cost firm. All rights reserved.
The performance angle 17




Capital costs to remain high




The sudden contraction in late 2008 in the                The chart shows company expectations
availability of capital for consumers and                 of improvement. They expect the
companies, and the increase in borrowing                  improvement to be less apparent in
costs which remain high despite low policy                corporate financing than in consumer
interest rates, have been key components                  financing, and European companies are
of the auto business crisis of the last year.             most pessimistic about an early return
In the current survey, companies were                     to easy finance.
asked for the first time how they expected
financial conditions for consumers and
companies to evolve.




                                                          How do you expect financial conditions
                                                          to evolve in the next 12 months?*

                                                          • Companies expecting financial improvement outnumber                                     * Percentage of companies
                                                                                                                                                       expecting improvement
                                                            those expecting decline
                                                          • EMEA companies most pessimistic on corporate financing




                                                                                                                                                     51.67%




                                                                                                                                                                       41.94%


                                                                                                                                        37.10%
                                                                                                                                                              34.62%
                                                                                                           33.87%
                                                                                         33.34%
                                                          31.67%                                                               32.06%
                                                                            30.65%


                                                                   25.64%                                             25.00%




                                                                                                  14.10%




                                                          Cost of capital               Availability of capital      Cost of consumer credit        Availability of
                                                                                                                                                    consumer credit

                                                               Americas              Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)                       Asia Pacific (ASPAC)
                                                                                                                Americas                   EMEA              ASPAC
© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
18 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010




M&A set to grow




Perceptions of a continued high level of                 M&A is also expected in growth markets
overcapacity in the face of a diminished                 as well as in stagnant markets: companies
consumer market imply continuing merger                  believe that the rate of M&A will not only
and acquisition activity. The results in the             be high in the Americas and Europe, but
current survey show that expectations for                also in Eastern Europe and in Asia.
M&A have risen, marginally, from an                      Companies appear to be telling us that
already high level in the preceding year –               M&A may be driven by high growth as
although interestingly the one exception to              well as by overcapacity in the mature
that rising expectation is in the dealer                 economies. Expectations for Japan are
business, where after a year of closure                  lower, but still highly significant given
and rationalization companies now see                    the historically low rate of M&A activity
M&A falling back.                                        in Japan.

                                                         How will M&A in these types of companies develop
                                                         over the next five years?*

                                                         • Expectations of OEM M&A growth stay                                                                         * Percentage of companies
                                                                                                                                                                               expecting increase
                                                           at last year’s high levels
                                                         • Increasing expectation of M&A growth
                                                           for Tier 2 and Tier 3 suppliers
                                                         • Only dealer M&A set to fall back
                                                          73.50%




                                                                                                          72.00%
                                                                    72.00%




                                                                                               71.00%
                                                                                      70.50%




                                                                                                                                     64.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                      60.00%
                                                                                                                   56.00%


                                                                                                                            52.00%




                                                                                                                                                                             52.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                               49.00%
                                                                                                                                                48.50%
                                                                             47.00%




                                                                                                                                                         43.00%




                                                                                                                                                                  x
                                                         Automakers                   Tier 1 suppliers             Tier 2 suppliers            Tier 3 suppliers             Dealers

                                                                   2009                                 2008                            2007                          X No data for 2007

© 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International.
                                                                       2007    2008                                 x No data for member firm vis-à-vis third parties,
KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other 2007
                                                                                                           2009
nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010
Global auto-survey-2010

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Global auto-survey-2010

  • 1. Au to m ot i v e KPMG’s Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Industry Concerns and Expectations to 2014 kpm g i nt e r n A t i o n A l
  • 2. Contents Chapter Page 1 Survey methodology 2 2 Executive summary 3 3 Introduction 4 4 The growth prospect 6 Executive view: volume automaker – Europe 8 Overcapacity is now critical 9 Emerging markets are becoming overbuilt 11 5 The performance angle 12 Executive view: mid-size automaker – US 14 No easy cost savings expected 15 Capital costs to remain high 17 M&A set to grow 18 Debt and technology needs will drive M&A 20 6 Product innovation and consumer change 22 Fuel efficiency and environment top of consumer concerns 24 Low-cost producers to win most market share 26 Hybrid technology rated clear leader 28 Executive view: large Tier 1 supplier – US 30 R&D will win most investment 31 7 Investing in new markets 34 Executive view: diversified supplier – emerging market 36 BRIC sales forecasts continue to grow 37 Smaller emerging markets to gain 40 © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Foreword 1 Foreword KPMG’s Global Auto Executive Survey And there are huge technology challenges 2010 was conducted at the end of a historic to be met. Last year companies told year for the auto business. The intensity of us that fuel efficiency and emissions the crisis that engulfed the entire industry improvements were top of their agenda. can hardly be underestimated. This year they are still top of their agenda. Last year we surveyed an industry that Meanwhile, companies face the challenge had been plunged, very suddenly, into of financing the cycle of innovation – and total uncertainty. As one of the large let us not forget that we are still in the automakers interviewed as part of this middle of a rapid innovation cycle – while year’s report said, “a year ago we were consumers feel they are poorer than Dieter Becker in the middle of nowhere … anything before, and less inclined to spend. That, Global Chair, Automotive was possible.” say our respondents, means that companies KPMG ELLP are likely to have to compete on technology This crisis was in part a consequence and on cost. That is a tall order. of success. Auto products are better than they have ever been: with today’s Meeting that challenge inevitably means high levels of reliability and longevity, more change – more change in the structure many customers can defer the purchase and in the practices of the auto industry. of a new vehicle. So when confidence If anything is clear from what respondents collapsed on a global scale at the end are saying to us today, it is that change has of 2008, that is exactly what customers only just begun. did. Sales plummeted in almost every market, while financial conditions became intolerable even for companies with moderate levels of indebtedness. The destruction of large segments of the world’s auto industry – and other industries too – became a real possibility. As our survey records, the industry is already on the way out of that period of crisis. Confidence is higher, while growth and new investment are back on the agenda. But more striking is the record of auto industry caution that the survey depicts. We have come a long way, respondent companies are saying, but we have a lot further to go. In particular, we note that many companies are saying that overcapacity is still at very high levels – respondents believe it is significantly higher than last year, despite a year of closures and bankruptcies – and the consequence is that much of the expected restructuring of the industry may still lie in the future. © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 4. 2 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Chapter 1: Survey methodology KPMG’s Global Auto Executive Each year we ask executives to describe In last year’s survey a number of questions Survey 2010 is the 11th consecutive themselves and their companies. In earlier were restricted to regional companies. annual survey of senior global auto surveys automakers and suppliers describing In the present survey all companies were themselves as Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 offered the opportunity to respond to all executives carried out by KPMG companies participated. However, the questions, irrespective of the region in International. This year the survey is increasing difficulty of finding a large which the company was headquartered. more extensive than in previous sample of Tier 3 suppliers that are of The result is a greatly expanded sample years: 200 respondents from 24 sufficient size to participate in the survey base throughout the current survey. countries took part in the survey (with revenues in excess of US$100 million) between mid-September and early meant that in last year’s survey no respondents Some questions elicited no response from November 2009, including chose to describe themselves as Tier 3 some respondents; therefore total results companies in the Americas, Asia suppliers, and results from Tier 2 and Tier 3 may be less than 100 percent. Pacific, Europe, Africa and the suppliers in data from earlier years were Middle East. All survey questions grouped together. In the current survey relate to the coming five-year KPMG restricted the survey to Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers. In almost all cases this period, extending to 2014, unless permits direct year-on-year comparisons specifically stated otherwise. of results from Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers – in only one case (noted in the text), comparative data from 2007 includes some results from Tier 3 suppliers. Survey participants Survey participants by job title by company type 11.50% 4% 3% 38.50% 47% 40% 6% 50.00% CEO/President/Chairman Vehicle manufacturer C-level Executive Tier 1 supplier Business Unit Head/Functional Head Tier 2 supplier Vehicle Manufacturer Business Unit Function Management/ Tier 1 Supplier Leadership Team CEO/President/ChairmanManager Business Unit Functional C-level exe © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. Business Unit Head/Functional Head KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, Business U nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. Business Unit Functional Manager
  • 5. Executive Summary 3 Chapter 2: Executive Summary Key results The performance angle Alternative propulsion technologies are Expectations of emerging market Profitability expectations have fallen. the key technological focus for companies. performance and auto investment Respondents believe best performers will Electric power ranks only just behind accumulation have strengthened be companies able to leverage the whole hybrid power developments and battery considerably. of the supply chain, with higher profits and fuel-cell approaches are ascribed expected of automakers, and the lowest almost equal priority. Overcapacity is still seen to be very high expectation for Tier 3 suppliers. over the five-year period in the Americas, Companies say they will direct most Europe and Japan; M&A activity is Companies expect financial conditions investment capital to technology and expected to be strong. to improve, but only moderately, with new model development. New plant conditions better for consumers than building is accorded very low priority. The long-term investment focus remains for companies. on new products and new technologies, New markets especially fuel efficiency. Expectations for M&A have risen, marginally, Companies are nearly unanimous in from an already high level in the preceding expecting emerging markets to build most The growth prospect year, with the exception of the dealer automotive capacity and to provide the All emerging economy regions are business, where after a year of closure most growth in automotive revenues. expected to contribute growth: not only and rationalization companies now see The majority of companies surveyed say Asia excluding Japan, but also Eastern M&A falling back. they intend to increase their investments Europe and Russia. in the BRICs. Companies expect to find fewer cost-saving Growth expectations for Western Europe opportunities in existing businesses. Expectations for both domestic and are low, and lower still for both Japan and export Chinese sales have increased. North America. Product innovation and consumer change The consensus view of companies on The industry still believes that overcapacity New products and new technologies have sales growth in Brazil, India and Russia in the established manufacturing “triad” – moved higher in the ranking of concerns is also strong, although Russian export North America, Europe and Japan – from an already high leading position. potential is not rated so highly. remains very high. Fuel efficiency and the environmental Beyond the BRICs companies expect Companies also have strong concerns profile of products continue to be strong demand growth and auto over the emergence of automotive considered by companies the most investment in South East Asia and overcapacity in the BRICs. Concern is significant consumer buying issues. in Eastern Europe. highest in Russia but companies also believe that the automotive industry Chinese and Indian brands remain in the Top-rated individual destinations for in Brazil will be overbuilt in the near to top three places in terms of expectation of auto investment beyond the BRICs medium term, and that China and India market share gain, but conviction is slightly are Ukraine, Thailand and Mexico. will also have significant overcapacity lower than last year. Two significant not much later. winners of market share competition are seen as Hyundai/Kia and VW. Companies in all three global regions cite exactly the same three vehicle types as top market share gainers (hybrids, other alternative-fuel vehicles and low-cost introduction cars). © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 6. 4 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Chapter 3: Introduction Last year’s KPMG Global Auto Executive Yet the worst was avoided. Exceptional But we are left with a world that has Survey reported on an industry falling into government intervention helped to shield changed: a deep restructuring of the crisis. Sales were collapsing, growth the industry from the worst of the fall in automotive industry has begun, and expectations were swinging from positive demand, and allowed some companies continues. One dimension of this has to negative, investment schedules were to begin to rebuild themselves behind the been a significant transfer of automotive being torn up, and for more than one large wall of temporary bankruptcy. Above all, technology to the emerging world. company, bankruptcy loomed. the sudden loss of confidence in demand Existing producers with lower costs have and growth in the big emerging economies seen their businesses strengthened. This year, we report on an industry that was counteracted by an equally sudden And with a global market that has clearly has confronted the crisis, and has just resurgence, as it became clear that shrunk, many established producers are begun to emerge into a landscape of emerging world growth was much more having to confront the fact that competition greater stability. In many ways the crisis resilient than pessimists feared. The for sales is likely to be much, much was much worse than the gloomiest stabilization and subsequent recovery of tougher in the next few years than any predictions. Bankruptcy became a reality asset prices against a background of less time in the last two decades. for a number of large automakers, as volatile energy costs helped immeasurably. demand fell further and faster than As one European automaker interviewed expected, and as the ability of indebted for this report commented: “this last year businesses to finance themselves simply has made us confront reality”. evaporated. © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 7. © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 8. 6 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Chapter 4: The growth prospect The current survey shows that the gradual All emerging economy regions are On a regional basis, pessimism on reorientation of growth expectations away expected to contribute growth: not only revenues in the Americas is strongest from the mature economies and toward Asia (excluding Japan), but also Eastern in European and Asian companies. Asia and other significant emerging Europe and Russia. The balance of Companies in the Americas are slightly economies has passed a tipping point. expectations for Western Europe is now more positive both regarding their own Although previous surveys show that even between companies expecting region, and on growth prospects in Asia. companies have consistently been some decline and companies expecting forecasting a decline in the growth trend some improvement (most expect little for some years, the great majority of change), but the balance Increase is negative for Stable Decline companies now locate all their significant both Japan and North America: more growth expectations for the next five companies now expect decline in those years in the emerging world. regions than expect improvement. What are your forecasts for auto industry revenues in the following regions and countries? • Growth expectations largely geared to Asia • Eastern Europe shows second biggest increase • Biggest declines seen in North America and Japan ia ss n) ica Ru pa er & Ja Am pe pe ing ica ro a ro h ric Eu lud ut er Eu Af So Am xc rn n & er te (e l& rth st st es ia ra Ea Ea No W As nt n le Ce pa idd Ja M 6.00% 23.50% 24.00% 31.50% 17.50% 15.50% 27.00% 19.00% 42.00% 76.00% 28.00% 50.00% 52.50% 47.00% 44.50% 47.00% 36.00% 24.50% 21.50% 20.00% 19.00% Increase Stable Decline © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 9. The growth prospect 7 What are your forecasts for auto industry revenues in the following regions and countries?* • Companies in the Americas most optimistic on emerging economy growth * Percentage of companies expecting improvements • Japan rated lowest growth market by EMEA companies • Broad regional consensus on high Eastern European and Asian growth 86.67% 74.20% 69.23% 48.71% 46.67% 45.16% 41.66% 38.46% 30.00% 29.03% 26.67% 27.42% 27.42% 23.08% 19.36% 19.23% 18.34% 18.34% 17.74% 16.66% 14.11% North America Western Europe Japan Eastern Europe & Asia (excluding Central & South Middle East & Russia Japan) America Africa Americas Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Asia Pacific (ASPAC) © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. ASPAC EMEA KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 10. 8 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Executive view: volume automaker – Europe This Europe-headquartered global “My confidence level has increased As for the global picture, I think the next automaker with significant significantly in the last 12 months. A year five years are going to see the industry manufacturing and sales in all ago we were in the middle of nowhere – challenged to compete both on technology not just in the auto industry; it applied to all and on cost. In technology we have a huge regions of the world says that more businesses. Nobody knew what the next challenge ahead of us, especially in CO2 than ever the key to success is 24 months would bring. Anything was reduction where expectations are enormous. product excellence. possible. But now we have some clarity. And on the cost front there is no reason to expect our mature-economy consumers Consumer demand has recovered better to become very much wealthier over the than we expected a year ago. It is still next few years, so there is also going to be going to take a long time to recover fully, a strong focus on affordability. but the important thing is that recovery is predictable. The last year has shown us that the winners in tough situations are always I share the general faith in demand from the companies with strong products at the emerging markets. From the consumer affordable cost. If you have weak products point of view these markets are simply you are going to suffer even with a good better placed than the US or Europe or cost situation. That is irrespective Japan. In the past these economies were of segment or market” highly dependent on foreign direct investment for their growth, but now they are generating their own trade surpluses, they have growth that is not investment- dependent, and some of them are still benefiting from very low interest rates. So the emerging market economies will be fairly positive over the next one to two years. The question is, what does this mean for autos? We’ve seen a huge increase in demand over 2009, but for the near future I am more doubtful about auto demand. I don’t expect a collapse, but incentives like we have seen in China and Brazil cannot continue forever. © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 11. The growth prospect 9 Overcapacity is now critical For several years KPMG’s Global The result is one of the most striking in Those companies that do see overcapacity, Executive Auto Survey has asked the survey. After a year of unprecedented are more likely to rate the level of companies about their perceptions of change in the structure of the auto overcapacity higher in North America than overcapacity: the extent to which the industry, one in which automakers – elsewhere, with a consensus of around manufacturing capacity of the industry is including the large US manufacturers 25 percent overcapacity, although a overbuilt is a key determinant of profitability – and suppliers closed capacity around significant minority see higher levels – now and the likely path of restructuring the world, the industry still believes one in ten companies thinks overcapacity through mergers, acquisitions and that overcapacity in the established in North America is more than 40 percent, divestments in the coming five years. manufacturing “triad” – North America, for example. In the current survey these questions Europe and Japan – remains very high. were expanded to provide an insight into industry perceptions of regional Companies see more overcapacity in overcapacity. (It is worth noting that North America than in other regions, these questions on overcapacity relate but in all cases the majority sees to long-term capacity: companies were significant overcapacity. asked to rate levels of overcapacity over a whole business cycle, and not just overcapacity in relation to the current year’s market). Is there automotive overcapacity in North America today? How much? • North America seen as most overbuilt • Perceptions of 20 percent plus overcapacity have risen strongly year-on-year 9.00% 3.00% 37.50% 35.80% 88.00% 13.64% 10.22% 2.84% Yes 1-10% 11-20% 21-30% 31-40% More than 40% No DK/Refuse Yes No Don’t know © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 12. 10 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Is there automotive overcapacity in Western Europe today? How much? 13.00% 6.50% 37.27% 80.50% 30.43% 18.01% 9.32% 4.97% Yes No 1-10% 11-20% 21-30% 31-40% More DK/Refuse than 40% Yes No Don’t know Is there automotive overcapacity in Japan today? How much? overcapacity Extent of 8.50% 16.50% 35.33% 75.00% 32.00% 17.33% 8.67% 6.67% Yes No 1-10% 11-20% 21-30% 31-40% More DK/Refuse than 40% Yes No Don’t know © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 13. The growth prospect 11 Emerging markets are becoming overbuilt Given the high level of expectation of near-term capacities is highest in Russia, revenue growth in the BRICs and the where almost 12 percent of companies high level of expressed intentions to build think that overcapacity is already emerging investment in those economies, the fact and 19 percent believe it will emerge that companies also have strong concerns within two years. over the emergence of automotive overcapacity in the BRICs is striking. However, it is worth noting that it is not irrational for companies to plan investment Companies believe that the automotive in locations where they believe overcapacity industries in both Russia and Brazil will be is emerging: more efficient manufacturers overbuilt in the near to medium term, can always utilize fully their own investments and that China will also have significant and make profits in an overbuilt economy. overcapacity not much later. Concern over When do you expect overcapacity in the BRICs to become a serious issue? • Overcapacity not confined to ‘triad’ • Russia seen as most overbuilt in the short run • Brazil seen as most overbuilt in five year forecast ia il ina ss dia az Ru Ch Br In s 23.24% 24.04% 13.64% 22.62% s 30.68% 30.99% 28.57% 43.27% 43.18% 29.76% 33.10% 27.88% 7.14% 5.63% 6.82% 11.9% 7.04% 2.88% 5.68% 1.92% Now 1-2 years 3-5 years 6-10 years >10 years © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 14. 12 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Chapter 5: The performance angle Who will best be able to make profits companies believe that higher profits will against this background of falling revenue accrue to companies better able to leverage expectations? Industry expectations of the whole of the supply chain, with higher profitability by company type over the next profits expected of automakers, and the five years are strikingly negative – especially lowest expectation for Tier 3 suppliers. when companies are asked about the On a regional basis, profitability corresponds profitability of their own type of company. roughly to revenue expectations, with the Overall, it is unsurprising that in an era best outlook in ASPAC. expected to be highly competitive How profitable do you think the global automaking, supplier and dealer industries will be over the next five years? • Financial services seen as most profitable • Tier 3 suppliers expected to show lower profitability • Profitability expected to decrease along value chain 40.50% 33.00% 40.50% 44.50% 22.00% 31.50% 34.50% 39.50% 42.50% 36.50% 36.00% 38.50% 40.00% 27.50% 22.50% 18.50% 19.50% 14.50% Automakers Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Financial Dealers suppliers suppliers suppliers services Increase Stable Decline © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firmsStable Increase Decline are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 15. The performance angle 13 How profitable do you think the global automaking, supplier and dealer industries will be over the next five years?* • EMEA profitability expectations lowest * Percentage of companies expecting improvements • Across the whole value chain ASPAC expectations highest 51.61% 46.67% 32.26% 30.00% 30.64% 30.00% 27.42% 25.64% 25.81% 23.07% 23.34% 22.58% 21.67% 20.00% 17.95% 13.33% 10.26% 8.97% 8.97% Automakers Tier 1 suppliers Tier 2 suppliers Tier 3 suppliers Financial services Dealers Americas Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Asia Pacific (ASPAC) © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. Americas EMEA KPMG International provides no client services. No member firmASPAC authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, has any nor*does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. Percentage of companies expecting improvement
  • 16. 14 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 Executive view: mid-size automaker – US This subsidiary of a Japanese- “Over the last year my confidence level When the cash assistance scheme ended, owned global manufacturer remains has not improved much. Unfavorable sales plummeted. There just isn’t the natural extremely cautious about long-term fundamentals in the market have been with demand in the market. So it is going to be us for some time now, but if anything it is a very difficult 12 months, at least. But we sales and profit prospects. getting harder for people to sustain their are going to have to grow our way out of it. spending. No, I’m not much more confident. Government can’t go on making sales for us. We have cut capacity. Perhaps not as much Growth is the challenge, and that means as we should have done. If it weren’t for investment is the challenge. When you look our contract with the United Auto Workers at the return on a dollar of investment in China we would have done a lot more. We have or in India, and you look at the return in the changed the product mix as well – the old big US, the US does not look attractive. So the SUV products, for example, are just not future is going to be all about operating more viable any more. Our competitive offers now efficiently. We just cannot afford to waste are in compact and crossover vehicles. money on anything inefficient. When we started developing small SUVs people thought we were crazy – but now we The winners from what has happened in are developing crossovers that are even 2009 will be primarily the Korean companies. smaller, and people understand what we are They have the lowest cost of production in doing. These are the cars people want. the US. That means they can profit in this very weak market. But Japanese companies The government assistance scheme in the also have low costs – lower than the US certainly had an impact, although of domestic US makers, even after all the course it was not as great as we might have restructuring. The Japanese also have the hoped. Whether a company benefits from a culture, the camaraderie and the dedication cash assistance program like that depends a on the factory floor. If the domestic US lot on the level of inventory it holds. We gave automakers cannot reproduce that, they up on the strategy of holding high inventory will never prosper.” and waiting for a miracle a long time ago – but when “cash-for-clunkers” came in, we just didn’t have the inventory. The Koreans on the other hand do hold very high inventories, so they had a home run. © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 17. The performance angle 4/Beyond crisis: challenges and opportunities 15 No easy cost savings expected Falling expectations of both revenues and white-collar salaries is higher – this year’s profitability over the next five years imply survey is the first in which companies a continued intense concern with cost-saving have been asked to distinguish between opportunities. Yet in the current survey the wage and salary savings opportunities). overall picture is that company expectations of finding cost-saving opportunities have On a regional basis (results not shown fallen somewhat: in particular, there is less in chart) ASPAC companies are more expectation of finding savings through likely to view new design technologies as a overhead cost-reduction and supply chain cost-saving opportunity. Companies in the innovation, and more interest in Americas are clearly more concerned than implementing advanced IT in design. other regions about salary costs and see There is a low expectation of finding this as a cost opportunity, while European savings through cutting wage costs companies continue to focus more on (the opportunity for making savings in low-cost country sourcing. What are the cost-saving opportunities for auto manufacturers and suppliers?* • Cost focus shifts away from restructuring * Percentage of companies seeing cost-saving opportunities by year • Increasing number of companies believe supply chains are fully optimized • Computer modelling rated sharply higher 67.00% 65.00% 62.00% 61.00% 59.00% 58.00% 57.00% 55.00% 50.00% 48.00% 47.00% 46.00% 46.00% 46.00% 43.00% 43.00% 38.00% 30.50% 29.00% 28.00% 27.00% 23.50% 21.50% x x x x x x x * Percentage of companies seeing cost saving opportunities Product Low-cost Computer Overhead Supply Marketing Tax Salary Wage Health care materials country modeling cost chain and sales efficiency costs costs/direct innovation sourcing reduction management labor 2009 2008 2007 X No data for 2008 X No data for 2007 2009 2008 2007 x No data for 2008 and 2007 © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 18. 16 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 What are the cost-saving opportunities for auto manufacturers and suppliers?* * Percentage of companies seeing • OEMs see higher cost saving opportunities cost-saving opportunities • Materials innovation, computer modeling and low-cost sourcing top opportunities for OEMs • Tier 2 suppliers most likely to cut labor costs • Wage and benefits cost opportunities rated low by most companies 68.83% 66.24% 65.21% 62.34% 60.00% 56.52% 54.00% 51.95% 52.17% 51.00% 47.83% 48.05% 47.00% 45.00% 43.48% 43.48% 42.86% 39.13% 34.78% 33.00% 31.17% 29.00% 26.00% 25.00% 24.67% 23.00% 22.08% 18.19% 17.39% 7.09% Supply Tax Salary costs Wage costs/ Low cost Marketing Product Overhead Computer Healthcare chain efficiency direct labor country and sales materials cost modeling management sourcing innovations reductions No data for 2008, 2007 OEMs Tier 1 suppliers Tier 2 suppliers Tier 1 suppliers OEMs Tier 2 suppliers © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such*authority to obligate or bind any membersaving opportunities Percentage of companies seeing cost firm. All rights reserved.
  • 19. The performance angle 17 Capital costs to remain high The sudden contraction in late 2008 in the The chart shows company expectations availability of capital for consumers and of improvement. They expect the companies, and the increase in borrowing improvement to be less apparent in costs which remain high despite low policy corporate financing than in consumer interest rates, have been key components financing, and European companies are of the auto business crisis of the last year. most pessimistic about an early return In the current survey, companies were to easy finance. asked for the first time how they expected financial conditions for consumers and companies to evolve. How do you expect financial conditions to evolve in the next 12 months?* • Companies expecting financial improvement outnumber * Percentage of companies expecting improvement those expecting decline • EMEA companies most pessimistic on corporate financing 51.67% 41.94% 37.10% 34.62% 33.87% 33.34% 31.67% 32.06% 30.65% 25.64% 25.00% 14.10% Cost of capital Availability of capital Cost of consumer credit Availability of consumer credit Americas Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Asia Pacific (ASPAC) Americas EMEA ASPAC © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.
  • 20. 18 KPMG Global Auto Executive Survey 2010 M&A set to grow Perceptions of a continued high level of M&A is also expected in growth markets overcapacity in the face of a diminished as well as in stagnant markets: companies consumer market imply continuing merger believe that the rate of M&A will not only and acquisition activity. The results in the be high in the Americas and Europe, but current survey show that expectations for also in Eastern Europe and in Asia. M&A have risen, marginally, from an Companies appear to be telling us that already high level in the preceding year – M&A may be driven by high growth as although interestingly the one exception to well as by overcapacity in the mature that rising expectation is in the dealer economies. Expectations for Japan are business, where after a year of closure lower, but still highly significant given and rationalization companies now see the historically low rate of M&A activity M&A falling back. in Japan. How will M&A in these types of companies develop over the next five years?* • Expectations of OEM M&A growth stay * Percentage of companies expecting increase at last year’s high levels • Increasing expectation of M&A growth for Tier 2 and Tier 3 suppliers • Only dealer M&A set to fall back 73.50% 72.00% 72.00% 71.00% 70.50% 64.00% 60.00% 56.00% 52.00% 52.00% 49.00% 48.50% 47.00% 43.00% x Automakers Tier 1 suppliers Tier 2 suppliers Tier 3 suppliers Dealers 2009 2008 2007 X No data for 2007 © 2010 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. 2007 2008 x No data for member firm vis-à-vis third parties, KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other 2007 2009 nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved.