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Understanding ‘NEFT & RTGS 
How does one transfer 
money from one bank to 
another?
Obvious answer : 
By Cheque
How long does it take 
for money to move into 
your account after 
depositing the Cheque ?
Probably a day or 
two 
In essence it does take 
some time?
Is there no other option for money 
transfer which quickly transfers 
money from one bank account to 
another bank account? 
NEFT and RTGS are two 
convenient modes of money 
transfer between banks in 
India
RTGS stands for “Real Time Gross 
Settlement” – It enables transfer of 
money in real time. 
NEFT stands for “National 
Electronic Funds Transfer” which is 
an online system of transferring 
funds between financial 
institutions,
In RTGS the beneficiary bank credits the 
beneficiary’s account in a span of two 
hours after receiving the funds transfer 
message. RTGS transactions are 
processed throughout the working hours 
of the system. 
NEFT is done on a net basis where the 
bank clubs transactions together and only 
the net amount is transferred. This 
settlement usually takes place 12 times a 
day on weekdays and 6 times on 
Saturdays. NEFT takes place within the 
same day if it is within the cut off time 
and the next working day if it is beyond 
the cut-off time.
• The acronym 'RTGS' stands for Real Time Gross Settlement 
• RTGS system is a funds transfer mechanism where transfer of money 
takes place from one bank to another on a 'real time' and on 'gross' 
basis 
• This is the fastest possible money transfer system through the banking 
channel 
• Settlement in 'real time' means payment transaction is not subjected to 
any waiting period. The transactions are settled as soon as they are 
processed 
• 'Gross settlement' means the transaction is settled on one to one basis 
without bunching with any other transaction 
• Considering that money transfer takes place in the books of the Reserve 
Bank of India, the payment is taken as final and irrevocable
• The acronym “NEFT” stands for National Electronic Funds Transfer. 
• Funds are transferred to the credit account with the other participating 
Bank using RBI's NEFT service. 
• RBI acts as the service provider and transfers the credit to the other 
bank's account. 
 NEFT operate on a deferred net settlement (DNS) basis which settles 
transactions in batches. 
 In DNS, the settlement takes place at a particular point of time. All 
transactions are held up till that time
Type Minimum Maximum 
RTGS Rs. 2 Lakh No Limit 
NEFT No Limit 
No Limit 
(abroad facility only in 
Nepal 50,000 max) 
* HOWEVER MAXIMUM AMOUNT PER TRANSACTION IS 
LIMITED TO RS 2,00,000
RTGS transactions will be sent to RBI based on the following schedule: 
Day Start Time End Time 
Monday to Friday 9:00 hrs 16:00 hrs 
Saturday 9:00 hrs 13:30 hrs 
NEFT transactions will be sent to RBI based on the following schedule: 
Day Start Time End Time 
Monday to Friday 8:00 hrs 19:00 hrs 
Saturday 8:00 hrs 13:00 hrs
REMITTING 
CUSTOMER 
BENIFICIARY 
BRANCH 
BENIFICARY 
CUSTOMER A/C 
PROCESS 
Clearing 
House 
(RBI)
• The essential information that the remitting customer would have to 
furnish to a bank for the remittance to be effected 
 Amount to be remitted 
 Account number which is to be debited 
 Name of the beneficiary bank 
 Name of the beneficiary customer 
 Account number of the beneficiary customer 
 Sender to receiver information, if any 
 The IFSC Number of the receiving branch
 It depends on the arrangement between the remitting customer and 
the remitting bank. 
 Some banks with internet banking facility provide this service. 
 Once the funds are credited to the account of the beneficiary bank, 
the remitting customer gets a confirmation from his bank either by 
an e-mail or by a short message on the mobile
Majority of commercial banks have 
employed RTGS and it is available in 
over 30472 branches 
NEFT facility is available in 32407 
branches of banks. These branches 
may be in remote corner of the 
country also
BENEFITS 
 Available to all 
 All our Net banking (existing & new) users are eligible to utilize this on-line facility. 
 It's simple, convenient, quick and secure 
 Users can transfer funds to the beneficiaries in other banks in a simple, convenient and 
seamless manner. 
 Funds transfer to other banks is faster, secure and safe 
 Anytime, anywhere... 
 Simple and easy to operate - from home / office anytime, anywhere 
 Save time and energy 
 Get more for less 
 RTGS/NEFT cost less than the conventional modes of remittance such as DD/MT
To conclude I’ve tried to summarize 
the key differentiation in these concepts 
through diagrams in the next 2 slides
Money transfer happens 
in real time and directly 
through the banking 
system
Money is aggregated in 
clusters for reconciliation 
and settlement
RTGS & NEFT by ROHAN PRAKASH @ BMSB

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RTGS & NEFT by ROHAN PRAKASH @ BMSB

  • 2. Understanding ‘NEFT & RTGS How does one transfer money from one bank to another?
  • 3. Obvious answer : By Cheque
  • 4. How long does it take for money to move into your account after depositing the Cheque ?
  • 5. Probably a day or two In essence it does take some time?
  • 6. Is there no other option for money transfer which quickly transfers money from one bank account to another bank account? NEFT and RTGS are two convenient modes of money transfer between banks in India
  • 7. RTGS stands for “Real Time Gross Settlement” – It enables transfer of money in real time. NEFT stands for “National Electronic Funds Transfer” which is an online system of transferring funds between financial institutions,
  • 8. In RTGS the beneficiary bank credits the beneficiary’s account in a span of two hours after receiving the funds transfer message. RTGS transactions are processed throughout the working hours of the system. NEFT is done on a net basis where the bank clubs transactions together and only the net amount is transferred. This settlement usually takes place 12 times a day on weekdays and 6 times on Saturdays. NEFT takes place within the same day if it is within the cut off time and the next working day if it is beyond the cut-off time.
  • 9. • The acronym 'RTGS' stands for Real Time Gross Settlement • RTGS system is a funds transfer mechanism where transfer of money takes place from one bank to another on a 'real time' and on 'gross' basis • This is the fastest possible money transfer system through the banking channel • Settlement in 'real time' means payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period. The transactions are settled as soon as they are processed • 'Gross settlement' means the transaction is settled on one to one basis without bunching with any other transaction • Considering that money transfer takes place in the books of the Reserve Bank of India, the payment is taken as final and irrevocable
  • 10. • The acronym “NEFT” stands for National Electronic Funds Transfer. • Funds are transferred to the credit account with the other participating Bank using RBI's NEFT service. • RBI acts as the service provider and transfers the credit to the other bank's account.  NEFT operate on a deferred net settlement (DNS) basis which settles transactions in batches.  In DNS, the settlement takes place at a particular point of time. All transactions are held up till that time
  • 11. Type Minimum Maximum RTGS Rs. 2 Lakh No Limit NEFT No Limit No Limit (abroad facility only in Nepal 50,000 max) * HOWEVER MAXIMUM AMOUNT PER TRANSACTION IS LIMITED TO RS 2,00,000
  • 12. RTGS transactions will be sent to RBI based on the following schedule: Day Start Time End Time Monday to Friday 9:00 hrs 16:00 hrs Saturday 9:00 hrs 13:30 hrs NEFT transactions will be sent to RBI based on the following schedule: Day Start Time End Time Monday to Friday 8:00 hrs 19:00 hrs Saturday 8:00 hrs 13:00 hrs
  • 13. REMITTING CUSTOMER BENIFICIARY BRANCH BENIFICARY CUSTOMER A/C PROCESS Clearing House (RBI)
  • 14. • The essential information that the remitting customer would have to furnish to a bank for the remittance to be effected  Amount to be remitted  Account number which is to be debited  Name of the beneficiary bank  Name of the beneficiary customer  Account number of the beneficiary customer  Sender to receiver information, if any  The IFSC Number of the receiving branch
  • 15.  It depends on the arrangement between the remitting customer and the remitting bank.  Some banks with internet banking facility provide this service.  Once the funds are credited to the account of the beneficiary bank, the remitting customer gets a confirmation from his bank either by an e-mail or by a short message on the mobile
  • 16.
  • 17. Majority of commercial banks have employed RTGS and it is available in over 30472 branches NEFT facility is available in 32407 branches of banks. These branches may be in remote corner of the country also
  • 18. BENEFITS  Available to all  All our Net banking (existing & new) users are eligible to utilize this on-line facility.  It's simple, convenient, quick and secure  Users can transfer funds to the beneficiaries in other banks in a simple, convenient and seamless manner.  Funds transfer to other banks is faster, secure and safe  Anytime, anywhere...  Simple and easy to operate - from home / office anytime, anywhere  Save time and energy  Get more for less  RTGS/NEFT cost less than the conventional modes of remittance such as DD/MT
  • 19. To conclude I’ve tried to summarize the key differentiation in these concepts through diagrams in the next 2 slides
  • 20. Money transfer happens in real time and directly through the banking system
  • 21. Money is aggregated in clusters for reconciliation and settlement