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Marketing tech businesses: 
a VC’s view 
Rob Moffat 
Pirate Summit 2014
Invest $0.1M - $15M 
into tech companies 
with $B potential 
Invest across Europe, 
help businesses go 
international 
Have invested in 
>120 companies over 
last 13 years 
2
Some of our team 
3
Me 
4 
2000 
2007 
2009
Me 
5
VC view on marketing 
6
VC view on marketing 
7 
VC view on marketing
VC view on marketing 
8
VC view on marketing 
9 
Retention 
Contribution 
Margin > CPA 
or 
Spend €€€€ 
before 
working out:
VC view on marketing 
10
Rely only on SEM
VC view on marketing 
12
Do ‘black hat’ or ‘grey hat’ SEO 
Stick to white hat: 
• Well structured site* 
• Quality, relevant content 
• Quality, relevant links 
*As defined by Google
VC view on marketing 
14
Total 
customers 
2,000 customers 
€17 CPA 
Use blended CPAs 
€25 LTV business
Use blended CPAs 
New 
customers 
Repeat 
customers 
Paid 
channels 
Free 
channels 
800 
€5 CPA 
Paid 
channels 
Free 
channels 
1600 
€20 CPA 
Total 
customers 
400 
€5 CPA 
2,000 customers 
€17 CPA 
800 
€35 CPA 
100 
€35 CPA 
300 
€4 CPA 
€25 LTV business
VC view on marketing 
17
Ignore your brand 
Not just name: what do you stand for?
Basic marketing value statement 
<Your brand> 
is the 
<what you do> 
that will 
<benefit to your user> 
due to 
<proof points>
VC view on marketing 
20
Do offline ads too early / without experience
VC view on marketing 
22
Put your faith in K-factor (referrals) 
K = # of invites sent by each user 
x % conversion of each invite
Put your faith in K-factor (referrals) 
K = # of invites sent by each user 
x % conversion of each invite 
Occasionally >1 for: 
• Games 
• Consumer apps 
• Developer tools 
Usually 0.1 or less for: everything else
VC view on marketing 
25
Spend time/effort getting into tech press 
Helps for: 
• Hiring 
• Tech early adopters (sometimes) 
Doesn’t help for: 
• Anything else
VC view on marketing 
27
Track hundreds of numbers before you know 
which are the 3-5 which really matter for you
VC view on marketing 
29
Lose people in the funnel 
(where this is in your control)
Lose people in the funnel 
(where this is in your control) 
Which to focus on: 
20% drop out while choosing product 
30% drop out when asked for credit card
VC view on marketing 
32
Depend only on A-B testing
VC view on marketing 
34
Use third party tools 
35
VC view on marketing 
36
Have personality 
37
VC view on marketing 
38
VC view on marketing 
39 
Be creative
VC view on marketing 
40
VC view on marketing 
41 
Be bold
Questions? 
42 
@robmoff 
rmoffat@balderton.com 
www.robmoff.com

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Marketing Tech Businesses: A VC's view