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Technical SEO and it’s place in
multi-signal SEO
Richard Falconer
BrightonSEO
12th April 2013
We are…
What my friends think I do
What my Mum thinks I do
What SEO Account Managers think I do
What I think I do
What I really do
Underused technical SEO techniques
1. prefetch and prerender
1. prefetch and prerender

   Prefetch
Downloads the file you request and holds it until clicked. You
can request multiple files.

<link rel="prefetch" href="/images/big.jpeg">
<meta http-equiv="Link" content="</images/big.jpeg>; rel=prefetch">
[HTTP header] Link: </images/big.jpeg>; rel=prefetch


   Prerender
Downloads and fully renders the page (including CSS,
JavaScript etc.) and holds for 30 seconds, waiting for the click.

<link rel="prerender" href="http://example.org/index.html">

   https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQ
   https://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerender
1. prefetch and prerender

Areas where you could make use of prefetch or prerender:
   Checkout areas
   Simple multi-page forms
   Multi-page articles
1. prefetch and prerender

Use analytics to identify areas where you can use
prefetch and prerender




Implementation requires consideration and testing. The system
should not be overused and can cause side effects:

  Analytics problems – registering page views incorrectly

  Bandwidth problems – overuse could slow down your site

  Bandwidth problems – think about external sites too
2. SEO friendly AJAX



     If your web application fails
     in browsers with scripting
     disabled, Jakob Neilsen’s
     dog will come to your house
     and shit on your carpet.


AJAX can be good for user experience, bad for search

Previous hashbang #! solution was rubbish

HTML5 includes a JavaScript function called pushState()

Address bar URL, title and history can be changed
pushState

All major browsers now support pushState




Bing recommends pushState over hashbangs

Google encourages webmasters to    look into it
pushState



Get the speed benefit of AJAX

Allow users to bookmark and link to AJAX content

Allows users to use their back button

Keeps content accessible to all, including search engines
3. Supercharge your crawling



SEOs need to crawl web sites

Screaming Frog is awesome

Power Mapper is also awesome

There are many others

Most have big limitations




http://www.screamingfrog.co.uk/seo-spider/

http://www.powermapper.com/
Powermapper

www.brightonseo.com
Powermapper

www.brightonseo.com
Powermapper

www.brightonseo.com
Grepping



Grep allows us to search for a string of
characters using regex patterns




Blekko allows you to grep the whole internet:

http://blekko.com/webgrep?status=completed
Blekko Grep The Web



Thing     872,652 URLs       1,173 Domains
Person    101,078,860 URLs   56,603 Domains
Product   31,437, 841 URLs   33,539 Domains   1,664,598
                                              Domains
Crawl and grep




Conventional Crawlers             Crawl and grep

Crawl files                      Crawl files


  Checks for patterns               Save files


     Disguard files                      Check for patterns
How to do it

   Install HTTrack
http://www.httrack.com/
   Crawl the site using httrack and save the files
   Install grepWin
http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/grepWin.html
   Grep the pages using grepWin.
   Search for text matches or regex patterns
   Build a library of regex patterns for future use
What you can discover



Check server logs
Grep competitor pages
Grep link prospects
Pagination with Rel=”prev” Rel=”next”
Authorship Rel=”author”
Schema.org markup
Other structured data
Iframes
Nofollow links
Analytics tracking code
Like buttons
Twitter cards, Facebook Markup
Anything else that you want, whenever you want
Grepping found…

Top 100 pages for “car insurance” on Google.co.uk

  “car insurance” used 2011 times. Average 20 times per page.
  6 pages use schema.org, 4 of them for product
  52 use canonical link element, 2 use it twice!
  1 site uses prefetch




  40% of pages on The Daily Mail website contain the word
  “immigrant” (sample of 2772 pages)
   6% on The Guardian website (sample 3442 pages)
  F*** used on 7% and C*** used on 3.5% Guardian pages
  Never used on The Daily Mail
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Default text to use during design is “Lorem ipsum dolor…”
I checked the Conservative website. They have one page
which seems to be neglected:
Thank you

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BrightonSEO

  • 1. Technical SEO and it’s place in multi-signal SEO Richard Falconer BrightonSEO 12th April 2013
  • 3. What my friends think I do
  • 4. What my Mum thinks I do
  • 5. What SEO Account Managers think I do
  • 9. 1. prefetch and prerender
  • 10. 1. prefetch and prerender Prefetch Downloads the file you request and holds it until clicked. You can request multiple files. <link rel="prefetch" href="/images/big.jpeg"> <meta http-equiv="Link" content="</images/big.jpeg>; rel=prefetch"> [HTTP header] Link: </images/big.jpeg>; rel=prefetch Prerender Downloads and fully renders the page (including CSS, JavaScript etc.) and holds for 30 seconds, waiting for the click. <link rel="prerender" href="http://example.org/index.html"> https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQ https://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerender
  • 11. 1. prefetch and prerender Areas where you could make use of prefetch or prerender: Checkout areas Simple multi-page forms Multi-page articles
  • 12. 1. prefetch and prerender Use analytics to identify areas where you can use
  • 13. prefetch and prerender Implementation requires consideration and testing. The system should not be overused and can cause side effects: Analytics problems – registering page views incorrectly Bandwidth problems – overuse could slow down your site Bandwidth problems – think about external sites too
  • 14. 2. SEO friendly AJAX If your web application fails in browsers with scripting disabled, Jakob Neilsen’s dog will come to your house and shit on your carpet. AJAX can be good for user experience, bad for search Previous hashbang #! solution was rubbish HTML5 includes a JavaScript function called pushState() Address bar URL, title and history can be changed
  • 15. pushState All major browsers now support pushState Bing recommends pushState over hashbangs Google encourages webmasters to look into it
  • 16. pushState Get the speed benefit of AJAX Allow users to bookmark and link to AJAX content Allows users to use their back button Keeps content accessible to all, including search engines
  • 17. 3. Supercharge your crawling SEOs need to crawl web sites Screaming Frog is awesome Power Mapper is also awesome There are many others Most have big limitations http://www.screamingfrog.co.uk/seo-spider/ http://www.powermapper.com/
  • 21. Grepping Grep allows us to search for a string of characters using regex patterns Blekko allows you to grep the whole internet: http://blekko.com/webgrep?status=completed
  • 22. Blekko Grep The Web Thing 872,652 URLs 1,173 Domains Person 101,078,860 URLs 56,603 Domains Product 31,437, 841 URLs 33,539 Domains 1,664,598 Domains
  • 23. Crawl and grep Conventional Crawlers Crawl and grep Crawl files Crawl files Checks for patterns Save files Disguard files Check for patterns
  • 24. How to do it Install HTTrack http://www.httrack.com/ Crawl the site using httrack and save the files Install grepWin http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/grepWin.html Grep the pages using grepWin. Search for text matches or regex patterns Build a library of regex patterns for future use
  • 25. What you can discover Check server logs Grep competitor pages Grep link prospects Pagination with Rel=”prev” Rel=”next” Authorship Rel=”author” Schema.org markup Other structured data Iframes Nofollow links Analytics tracking code Like buttons Twitter cards, Facebook Markup Anything else that you want, whenever you want
  • 26. Grepping found… Top 100 pages for “car insurance” on Google.co.uk “car insurance” used 2011 times. Average 20 times per page. 6 pages use schema.org, 4 of them for product 52 use canonical link element, 2 use it twice! 1 site uses prefetch 40% of pages on The Daily Mail website contain the word “immigrant” (sample of 2772 pages) 6% on The Guardian website (sample 3442 pages) F*** used on 7% and C*** used on 3.5% Guardian pages Never used on The Daily Mail
  • 27. Lorem ipsum dolor sit Default text to use during design is “Lorem ipsum dolor…” I checked the Conservative website. They have one page which seems to be neglected:

Notas do Editor

  1. Cover slide. Add name and copy to the top red bar area. The smaller image areas in the bottom left corner should be used for client logos (optional).
  2. Who we are and what we doKey words in redBut Blending is critical
  3. Red title bar with simple bullet points.
  4. Red title bar with simple bullet points.
  5. Red title bar with simple bullet points.
  6. Red title bar with simple bullet points.
  7. Red title bar with simple bullet points.
  8. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQhttps://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerenderAdd WSJ image
  9. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQhttps://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerender
  10. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQhttps://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerender
  11. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Link_prefetching_FAQhttps://developers.google.com/chrome/whitepapers/prerenderAdd WSJ image
  12. http://www.bing.com/blogs/site_blogs/b/webmaster/archive/2013/03/21/search-engine-optimization-best-practices-for-ajax-urls.aspx
  13. http://caniuse.com/#search=pushstatehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiAF9VdvRPw
  14. http://caniuse.com/#search=pushstatehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiAF9VdvRPw
  15. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  16. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  17. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  18. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  19. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  20. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  21. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  22. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  23. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  24. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list
  25. Alternative layout with centered headline and simple star bullet list