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Positive Psychology and Happiness
States of Affect ,[object Object]
Is Misery Increasing? ,[object Object]
1960 – 2000:   •  2 X  Divorce Rate •  3 X Teen Suicide •  4 X Reported Violent Crime •  5 X Prison Population. •  6 X  Babies Born to Unmarried Parents. •  7 X Cohabitation (a predictor of future divorce). • 10 X Depression Myers, David G. (April 24, 2000)  Wanting More in an Age of Plenty.  Christianity Today Dr. David Myers  Hope College
Depression: Incidence / Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bent & Masters, ibid.
Increasing Risk of Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Klerman, G.L. & Weissman, M.M. (1989) Increasing rates of depression.  Journal of the American Medical Association, 261 , 2229-35.
A dysfunctional person is one who has lost the capacity to give and receive love, and to love oneself.
What Good is Happiness? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You Should Know: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bio Social Psycho
The Six Dimensions of Happiness
The Mental Health Continuum:  From languishing to flourishing in life. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Keyes, Corey L. M. (2002)  Journal of Health and Social Behavior .  43 (2), 207-222.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Psychological Abstracts (1967-2000) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ratio: 21/ 1 Source: Tal Ben Shahar, Harvard U. Since 1998, an explosion of research.
Are Happy People Healthier? Do they really live longer?
The Nun Study (Danner et al., 2001) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ God started my life off well by bestowing upon me grace of inestimable value... The past year which I spent as a candidate studying at Notre Dame has been a very happy one.  Now I look forward with eager joy to receiving the Holy Habit of Our Lady and to a life of union with Love Divine.” Celia O’Payne “ I was born on September 26, 1909, the eldest of seven children, five girls and two boys... My candidate year was spent in the mother-house, teaching chemistry and second year Latin at Notre Dame Institute.  With God’s grace, I intend to do my best for our Order, for the spread of religion and for my personal sanctification.”   Marguerite Donnelly
Heart Health & Happiness ,[object Object],[object Object],Giltay, E.J., Geleijnse, J.M., Aitman, F.G., Hoekstra, T., & Schouten, E.,G. (2004). Dispositional optimism and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in an elderly cohort of Dutch men and women.  Archives of General Psychiatry, 61 , 1126-1135.
Giltay’s Optimism Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Seven or eight means you are optimistic.
Creativity & Intelligence
Harvard Professor  Teresa Amabile  has studied  creativity  for twenty years. Creative people are: Happier & likely to have  a positive event the day before a creative breakthrough.  She has shown that pressure, layoffs, and competition all reduce creativity. “Running scared” does NOT produce more creativity. A positive mood is a necessary precursor.
Optimists and Sales Martin Seligman found that  among new Met Life agents:  - Strong optimists outsold    moderate optimists 21% the first year . . . 57% the second year . . .   And the difference continues to grow!
Happiness & Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lynbomirsky, S. (2008)  The How of Happiness . New York: Penguin, pp 138-146.
What Increases Happiness? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Worrying is using your imagination to create something you do not want.
Organic   Functional
Organic Functional
Can We Teach Happiness & Optimism?
Can we prevent depression in vulnerable children?
Adults: We can increase our happiness -  Interventions Genetics ~ 50% Circumstances ~ 10% Under own control ~ 40% Lynbomirsky, S. (2008)  The How of Happiness . New York: Penguin.
The Emotional Gradient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Emotional Gradient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don’t worry, be happy.

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Happiness Presentation

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1960 – 2000: • 2 X Divorce Rate • 3 X Teen Suicide • 4 X Reported Violent Crime • 5 X Prison Population. • 6 X Babies Born to Unmarried Parents. • 7 X Cohabitation (a predictor of future divorce). • 10 X Depression Myers, David G. (April 24, 2000) Wanting More in an Age of Plenty. Christianity Today Dr. David Myers Hope College
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. A dysfunctional person is one who has lost the capacity to give and receive love, and to love oneself.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. The Six Dimensions of Happiness
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Are Happy People Healthier? Do they really live longer?
  • 15.
  • 16. “ God started my life off well by bestowing upon me grace of inestimable value... The past year which I spent as a candidate studying at Notre Dame has been a very happy one. Now I look forward with eager joy to receiving the Holy Habit of Our Lady and to a life of union with Love Divine.” Celia O’Payne “ I was born on September 26, 1909, the eldest of seven children, five girls and two boys... My candidate year was spent in the mother-house, teaching chemistry and second year Latin at Notre Dame Institute. With God’s grace, I intend to do my best for our Order, for the spread of religion and for my personal sanctification.” Marguerite Donnelly
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. Harvard Professor Teresa Amabile has studied creativity for twenty years. Creative people are: Happier & likely to have a positive event the day before a creative breakthrough. She has shown that pressure, layoffs, and competition all reduce creativity. “Running scared” does NOT produce more creativity. A positive mood is a necessary precursor.
  • 22. Optimists and Sales Martin Seligman found that among new Met Life agents: - Strong optimists outsold moderate optimists 21% the first year . . . 57% the second year . . . And the difference continues to grow!
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Worrying is using your imagination to create something you do not want.
  • 26. Organic Functional
  • 28. Can We Teach Happiness & Optimism?
  • 29. Can we prevent depression in vulnerable children?
  • 30. Adults: We can increase our happiness - Interventions Genetics ~ 50% Circumstances ~ 10% Under own control ~ 40% Lynbomirsky, S. (2008) The How of Happiness . New York: Penguin.
  • 31.
  • 32.