Essay on Karachi Pakistan Essay Essay about Natural Hazards Essay on Flooding

1. Essay on Karachi
'The city consists of relationships between the measurements of its space and the events of its
past...A description of Zaira as it is today should contain all of its past. The city however does not
tell its past, but contains it like the lines of a hand, written in the corners of the streets, the gratings
of the windows, the banisters of the steps...' (Calvino, 1974: 10–11)
Like the city of Zaira, Karachi contains its past between layers of memories, each having a narrative
of its own replete with personal history and anecdotes that help us understand the city for what it
was and how it has changed over the years.
In his essay on Karachi, In the Eye of the Storm, the author introduces us to the Saddar of his youth.
His essay reveals a...show more content...
Saddars clubs, bars and billiard rooms were seen as a den of vice and shady activities, hence there
was a crackdown on all such premises which were forcibly closed down. In all seventeen bars and
eleven billiard rooms were shut down. The hut bar and discothque is now an electronic shop, the
paris bar and billiard room is a retail shop, the old tody shop is now Virgo restraint, the ritz bar–ritz
snacks, Legourmnet bar and cabaret is the Sheraton hotel, lido bar and night club taken over by
shops. Simultaneously the Karachi university whose student unions organized strikes and
disruptions to destabalise the military government was deliberately relocated to the outskirts of the
city. Deprived of its active youth population and participation Saddar quickly degenerated into its
presnt state and the cafes and restraints lost a great chunk of there clinetale running into losses these
places had to be shut down.
Cultural activities now have to be relocated to other parts of the city problems of access, no centre
for cultural activities.
Karachi is essentially a dual city. The first a Victorian city of barracks, cantonments and municipal
buildings runs as undercurrent to the present one of multinational corporations and banks, a chaotic
city of noise, glamour and lights. This duality is apparent in the usage of street names in the Saddar
district. Post independence, street names were slowly renamed from Victorian ones to those
commemorating national
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2. Pakistan Essay
Pakistan: Foreign Policy
Pakistan, a land of many splendors and opportunities, a repository of a unique blend of history and
culture for both the East and West has been the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations. The Indus
valley, is the ninth most populous Area in the world, with 134 million tough, conscientious, hard
working people wishing and striving hard to enter into the 21st century as equal partners in the
community of the different developed nations. During the last 20 years Pakistan's economy has been
one of the fastest growing in the world–the seventh fastest in Asia (www.forisb.org/fpolicy).
Pakistan's economy has been becoming large on a worldwide scale, with the annual gross domestic
product growing at more than six...show more content...
Pakistan now has a highly developed financial sector consisting of local as well as foreign
commercial banks, investment banks, leasing companies, mutual funds and varies other fund
companies. Besides providing working capital and long–term financing to the investors, these banks
offer a number of facilities such as remittance of profits/dividends and maintenance of foreign
currency accounts (www.mofa.com). Now because of this, various cities in Pakistan have developed
stock exchanges with major corporations in the U.S.
Security in Pakistan has been a major issue since the origins of the country and its controversial
creation.
The overriding objective of Pakistan's foreign policy is the safe guarding of its sovereignty, security
and territorial integrity. This is underpinned by its firm adherence to immutable principles of
interstate relations.
The violence accompanying the partition leading to the emergence of the two independent states of
Pakistan and India generated hostility, which continues to afflict relations between the two countries,
mainly because of the unresolved issue of Jammu and Kashmir. The issue is the source of continuing
tensions and conflict, and shaped the unstable and tense security environment in the region. The
historical
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3. Essay about Natural Hazards
Introduction
Floods are a natural hazard. There have been many devastating floods in the past decade.
Different countries have reacted differently during and after the floods have occurred. Some
countries have needed economic help during these times. Some countries were able to give
detailed warning and saved many lives in doing so. Developed countries have the money to warn
its people of any floods or other natural hazards which may affect a community. Developing
countries often do not have the resources or money to start a rescue of people after the disaster
occurs. They have to rely on the United Nations (UN) or developed countries to donate money.
Pakistan experienced a flood in July 2010 in monsoon season. The monsoon...show more content...
These factors made the flooding of 2010 more catastrophic than previous years. The difference
between the two floods was the type of landscape where the flood occurred. Pakistan does not have
mountains or any other features in the land to limit the flood plain. The heavy rain caused both
floods.
Impacts
The impacts of the floods were very different. The life lost in Pakistan was estimated at 1,540
people while in Australia the loss of life was around 35 people. The loss of life in Pakistan was
due to poor warning and failure to help those who were trapped. The structure of the houses in
Pakistan was not built to stay together in a flood. The Australian houses in flood areas are built
with waterproof walls and to only have the garage downstairs. The Australian is estimated to cost
$6 billion to rebuild all of the structures which were damaged or destroyed during the floods. The
Pakistani floods were estimated to cost around $9 billion. There are many areas in Pakistan were
flooding occurs every year and the people know how to rebuild their homes. There are some
positives of floods. Pakistan needs to be flooded every year otherwise crops will not grow. The
soil needs the flood water every year so it has nutrients for crops to grow. The Australian
environment does not need to be flooded every year. Australia has four seasons while in Pakistan
there is a wet and dry season. Australia experiences rain in every
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4. Essay on Flooding
floods
Thousands of years ago before people built towns and planted crops, rivers cut deep canyons and
molded the continents. Often these rivers overflowed their banks and flooded the surrounding
areas, depositing mineral rich silt and soil in the surrounding plains and valleys. Because of the way
floods enrich soil some of the first cities were built along rivers. The most important ones grew
along the Indus River in Pakistan; the Nile in Egypt; the Yellow River in China; and the Tigris and
Euphrates in the Middle East. These rivers floodplains are called the "cradles of civilization".
(Michael Burgan &Robin Doak) Even though floods happen everywhere, there are only four types
of floods. River floods occur along rivers and usually...show more content...
These earthquakes cause tsunamis, which are huge waves. Tsunamis travel long distances across the
ocean before reaching land where they flood the coasts, drown people, and smash buildings. (Dennis
Fradin) Volcano eruptions can also cause tsunamis like in 1883 when Krakatoa erupted killing
37,000 people making it the worst tsunami in history. China is the largest and most populated
country on the earth. It is also where the worst flood in history occurred. In 1887 the Yellow River
toped its seventy–foot–tall levees and flooded eleven cities and hundreds of surrounding villages.
This flood became the deadliest flood ever by killing at least 900,000 people. Thousands of
square miles of farmland was covered in water that sometimes stood twenty feet deep over farm
houses. It took two years for this much water to recede. With crops washed away there was little
to eat; it is not known how many starved to death. In 1889 Johnstown Pennsylvania flooded.
Fourteen miles away from Johnstown the Little Conemaugh River had been dammed to form
Lake Conemaugh. The dam was owned by a country club and was known to be in poor condition.
The members sailed and fished on the lake but did little to repair the dam. May 30, 1889 was
Memorial Day and it rained hard. The river and lake rose quickly and the next day the water topped
the dam and spilled over
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