5. 1-یراقهایایمنی(Safety
harnesses)
• ISO 10333-1:2000▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems - Part
1: Full-body harnesses
• ISO 10333-5:2001▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems - Part
5: Connectors with self-closing
and self-locking gates
• ISO 10333-3:2000▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems -Part
3: Self-retracting lifelines
• BS EN 12277:2007▹
• Mountaineering
equipment. Harnesses. Safety r
equirements and test methods
هارنس(حمایلبند):پوششی
استازجنسالیافیاترکیبات
پلیمریومقاومکهعمومااز
انتهایباالیرانتارویسطح
کتفراپوشاندهوتوسطقالبهایی
کهبهرویآنمتصل،استفردرا
بهسایرتجهیزاتسامانههای
کاردرارتفاعوصلمیکند.
بازدیدهارنس:
-کمربندبایدخوبرويبدن
بستهشود
-تابخوردگينداشتهباشد.
-بینجناغسینهوکمربندحداقل
بهاندازهیککفدستبازفاصله
باشد.
13. 4-ایمنی های طناب(Safety
lines, guidedfallarresters)
)(
• BS EN 363:2008▹
• Personal fall protection equipment.
Personal fall protection systems
• ISO 10333-4:2002▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems - Part 4: Vertical
rails and vertical lifelines incorporating a
sliding-type fall arrester
18. 5-بالکهایحفاظتازسقوط(fall
arrest blocks)
• ISO 22846-2:2012▹
• Personal equipment for protection against falls
- Rope accesssystems - Part 2: Code of
practice
• AS/NZS 4488.1:1997▹
• Industrial rope access systems - Specifications
• ISO 10333-5:2001▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems - Part 5:
Connectors with self-closing and self-locking
gates
• UNE-EN 12841:2007▹
• Personal fall protection equipment -
Rope access systems - Ropeadjustment
devices
• ASTM E2505-07(2014)▹
• Standard Practice for Industrial Rope Access
• DIN EN 12841▹
• Personal fall protection equipment -
Rope access systems - Ropeadjustment
devices; German version EN 12841:2006
19. • ASSE Z359 Fall Protection Code▹
• Z359 Fall Protection Code,
5-بالکهایحفاظتازسقوط(fall
arrest blocks)
20. 6-با دسترسیطناب(Rope access)
• ISO 22846-2:2012▹
• Personal equipment for protection against
falls - Rope accesssystems - Part 2: Code of
practice
• AS/NZS 4488.1:1997▹
• Industrial rope access systems - Specifications
• ISO 10333-5:2001▹
• Personal fall-arrest systems - Part 5:
Connectors with self-closing and self-locking
gates
• UNE-EN 12841:2007▹
• Personal fall protection equipment -
Rope access systems - Ropeadjustment
devices
• ASTM E2505-07(2014)▹
• Standard Practice for Industrial Rope Access
• DIN EN 12841▹
• Personal fall protection equipment -
Rope access systems - Ropeadjustment
devices; German version EN 12841:2006
21. 7-تجهیزاتفروداضطراری
(Emergency recueDescent)
• ASTM F2006-10▹
• Standard Safety Specification for
Window Fall Prevention Devices for Non-
Emergency Escape (Egress) and Rescue (Ingress)
Windows
• ASTM F2090-10▹
• Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention
Devices WithEmergency Escape (Egress) Release
Mechanisms
22. 8-فضای در کار تجهیزاتبسته
(Confined space equipment)
• CSA Z1006-10 (R2015)▹
• Management of work in confined spaces
• AWWAACE61802▹
• Confined Space Entry: Are You Properly
Managing the Risks?
• AS 2865-2009▹
• Confined spaces
31. 12-ارتفاع در کار های صندلی
• BS 5974:2010▹
• Code of practice for the planning, design,
setting up and use of temporary suspended
access equipment
33. 14-های تسمهتروما(Trauma
straps)
• G-Force Trauma Strap.
Suitable for all G-Force safety harnesses.
Used after a fall to take the pressure from the leg
straps of the harness on the legs whilst waiting to be
rescued.
Length 120cm
Made in the EU.
35. 15-ابزار لنیاردهای/
سقوط توقف تجهیزات
(Tool lanyards-stop tools falling from
height)• G-Force Wrist Safety Lanyard.
Maximum load 2kg.
Adjustable type tool lanyard used to prevent tools and equipment falling
from height and causing injury.
Easy fit velcro strap.
Use with AY013 Retractable tool lanyard to secure small electrical tools
such as drills.
39. تورهایایمنی(Safety Net)
• Classification of safety nets
• Safety nets conforming to BS EN 1263-1
should be used. For further guidance see:
• ›› EN 1263:1 (2002) Industry Safety Nets
• ›› BS EN 1263:2 Safety Requirements for the
Positioning Limits
• ›› BS 3913: Industrial safety nets.
45. مکانیکی دسترسی های ماشین
• Mechanical access plant includes all mechanically
operated plant that can be used
• to gain access for the purpose of working at
height. Commonly used mechanical
• access plant include:
• ›› mobile elevating work platforms
• ›› forklift platforms
• ›› crane lift platforms
• ›› vehicle extension arms
• ›› knuckle boom.
72. سقوط از حفاظت های سیستم
fall arrest systems
• Fall-arrest systems
• 163. A fall-arrest system means equipment and/or material that is designed to
• arrest the fall of a person. Examples of fall-arrest systems include industrial
• safety nets, catch platforms and safety harness systems (other than aث
• travel-restraint system).
• 164. Fall-arrest systems should only be used if it is not reasonably practicable to use
• higher level control measures of the types described on pages 15–25 (level 1,
• 2 and 3 controls) or if these higher level controls might not be fully effective
• in preventing a fall on their own.
• 165. Two examples of fall arrest systems are listed below.
• Catch platforms
• 166. A catch platform is a temporary platform located below a work area designed
• to catch a falling person. The platform needs to be of robust construction
• and designed to withstand the maximum potential impact load. Scaffolding
• components may be used to construct fixed and mobile catch platforms.
• 167. Catch platforms need to:
• • incorporate a fully planked-out deck
• • be positioned so its deck extends at least two metres beyond all unprotected
• edges of the work area, except where extended guardrailing is fitted to the
• catch platform
• • be positioned as close as possible to the underside of the work area
• (it is recommended that the distance a person could fall before landing
• on the catch platform should be no more than one metre)
• • always be used with an adequate form of edge protection.
• 168. Heavy-duty trestle scaffolds and split-head trestle scaffolds can provide simple
• and inexpensive catch platforms. The latter are particularly effective in openings
• and stairwells.
• Safety harness fall-arrest systems
• 169. There are considerable hazards in using a safety harness fall-arrest system.
• Their use should only be considered where measures higher in the control
• hierarchy are not reasonably practicable.
• 170. A safety harness fall-arrest system should only be used where it is not
• reasonably practicable to use a fall-prevention measure, or where the fall
• prevention applied is not fully effective on its own. A safety harness fall-arrest
• system requires considerable skill to use safely, and in the event of an arrested
• fall, it is likely to cause some physical injury to the user. Where it is possible
• for a person to strike their head, a protective helmet needs to be provided and
• worn. For guidance on helmet selection, see AS 1800 Occupationalprotective
• helmets – Selection,care and use.
• Working at heights above two metres
• WorkSafe Victoria Compliance code / Prevention of falls in general construction 27
• 171. A safety harness fall-arrest system is intended to safely control a fall and
• reduce any impact. The system is an assembly of interconnected components,
• comprising a harness connected to an anchorage, either directly or by means
• of a lanyard. Safety harness fall-arrest systems can be used where workers are
• required to carry out their work near an unprotected edge.
• 172. Safety harness fall-arrest systems need to be evaluated to ensure not only
• that they will be effective, but also that no new hazards will be created by their
• use. Examples of possible new hazards include trip hazards and such severe
• restrictions on a person’s movements that they cannot safely perform their work.
• 173. A person must not use a safety harness fall-arrest system unless there is at
• least one other person on the site who has been trained and can rescue them
• if they fall. In some situations, at least two people are required to safely rescue
• a person who has fallen.
R-002