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History lesson in Slovakia.ppt
- 1. SHORT HISTORY OF OUR CAPITAL CITY BRATISLAVA History lesson in Slovakia Created for Easmus+ project: My country, yor country by Základná škola s materskou školou Viliama Záborského Vráble, Slovakia
- 2. • Bratislava is one of the European youngest capitals and the cities with a rich history going to the times of 2000 years ago. • The location of the city is in the heart of Europe. • It lies on the banks of the Danube River • That´s why Bratislava became a crossroad and aim of business trips and a resort of many cultures. • Now its population is officially about 500 000 inhabitants.
- 3. • History of Bratislava can be monitored since the 2nd century after Christ when Celtic tribe „Bojovia – Fighters“ came to the place of present Bratislava. • This tribe was famous for production of coins. • They set up a strategic basic fortress with a defensive function.
- 4. The first written mention of the Bratislava Castle is going to the first millennium after Christ to the year 907.
- 5. • In the 13th century Bratislava got royal privilegies. • The important period in the history belongs to the end of the 14th and beginnng of 15th century for the Jigmund Luxembourg government. • In 1436 Bratislava got the privillegy from he King of Zigmund to use own coat of arms : three towers and the falling grill in the city walls.
- 6. Bratislava was the coronation town and 11 kings and queens were crowned in the Dome of St. Martin in the period of 1536 to 1830.
- 7. • Bratislava called Pressburg flourished during the 18th-century reign of the Queen Maria Theresa. • A lot of many beautiful palaces, churches, monasters and other historic buildings were built in this time.
- 8. • The first world war was an important milestone in the history of the city. • In 1918 the Czech-Slovak Republic was created and the city called Pressesburg, Pozsony and Prešporok, became the part of the Czech- Slovak Republic in January 1919. • The new name of the city was approved on March 27, 1919 and Bratislava appeared on the map of Europe.
- 9. • With the breakdown of Czechoslovakia Bratislava became the capital of separate Slovakia on 1 January 1993. • Today Bratislava is the political, cultural and economic centre of Slovakia. • It is the seat of the Slovak Presidents, Slovak Parliament and the Slovak Executive. • It has several universities and many museums, theatres, galleries and other cultural and educational institutions.
- 10. If you visit Bratislava you can see the old town with the castle, a lot of historical buildings, streets, squares, statues, ... The castle Michael´s gate Slovak National theatre
- 11. but also modern schools, universities, shopping centers, banks, ...
- 12. Thank you for interest Created by ZŠ s MŠ V. Záborského, Vráble
- 13. THE QUIZ Complete these sentences correctly 1/ Bratislava lies on the river A/ Danube B/ Váh C/ Hron 2/ The first written mention of Bratislava Castle is going to the year A/ 504 B/ 907 C/ 802 Now the question: How many kings and queens were crowned in the Dome of St. Martin in Bratislava? A/ 25 B/ 7 C/ 11