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SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNTABILITY AND ASSESSMENT

          Great leaders are not only creative, they are analytical…” (Sternberg, 2006, ¶9).


I.      School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Principles/Approaches

     In regard to school administrator accountability and assessment, the researcher recounts a

number of principles/approaches learned that will the researcher in work on future similar issues.

Sternberg (2006) contends that many well schooled administrators do not succeed, not because

they cannot think analytically, albeit, but because they do not. As an administrator, Sternberg asks

himself the three following questions the researcher plans to routinely ask in the future:

        1. What is the best possible outcome of the course of action?

        2. What is the worst possible outcome?

        3. What is the most likely outcome of the course of action? (Sternberg, 2006, ¶11)

        If/when the best possible outcome does not turn out as good as hoped, then why bother to

go that way? Sternberg (2006) questions himself. If/when the worst possible outcome would be

too awful, Sternberg (2006) ponders, then why bother to risk it? And if/when the expected

outcome does not turn out so great, would some other course of action proffer a better expected

outcome?, Sternberg (2006, ¶11) contemplates.

                Assessing potential outcomes of/for concerns/issues, the researcher contends, while

concurrently evaluating whether particular ideas are actually good and/or appropriate ideas for the

circumstances proves pertinent in accountability (Sternberg, 2006). Effective school

administrators, as the quote introducing this study segment indicates, not only display their

creative skills, they project analytical thinking in their decision making practices.
To complement work on future issues relating to school administrator accountability and

assessment principles/approaches, the researcher plans to “

       School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Information
II.

       The sentence start: “A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the

success of all students by…” portrays the new information the researcher acquired to change

understanding relating to the school administrator accountability and assessment. This lead

contributed to the researcher better understanding the broad range of responsibilities the school

administrator possesses.

       School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Generalization
III.

       The researcher retrieved one generalization regarding the school administrator

accountability and assessment from the 1960s a slogan from the environmental movement which

proclaimed: “Think globally, act locally…. Whether it's the current accountability movement or

the influence of No Child Left Behind, schools can never be separated from the political climate or

the trends in our country” (DePasquale, 2005, ¶ 24). As DePasquale purports, the skills one needs

to serve as a school leader replicate the same skills one needs for the political world. These skills

include, but may not be limited to the following five components:

           1. Communication,

                Organization,
           2.

                Consideration,
           3.

           4. Determination

                Dedication. (DePasquale, 2005, ¶24)
           5.
IV.      School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Questions


          Questions which could contribute to enhance the understanding relating to school

administrator accountability and assessment include considerations regarding the value of

networking. As administrators must be able to network, one theme for future research could

embrace results of cooperative work connecting the community with the school. One question

which could birth a bevy of profitable answers could ask: Why is it vital for the school to work

with the business community? Another worthy question: What future community leadership roles

do students currently fill in the school setting?

V. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Perspective

          Consideration of what contributes to the making of a good leadership came to mine as the

researcher examined the issue of school administrator accountability and assessment. Sternberg

(2006) stresses that good leadership primarily constitutes a decision: “A decision to think

creatively, analytically, practically and wisely (¶4). At the start of this study, as well as in previous

life positions, the researcher’s vision was not as clear as it is to become.

VI. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Implementation

          As an educational leader, the researcher could utilize the newly acquired knowledge

relating to the school administrator accountability and assessment by developing fresh

ideas/solutions for new challenges. Sternberg (2006) warned that when one tries to transport

something that may have worked before to the new setting, without adapting it to the new setting,

the transported plan may very well fail.

VII. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Experiences
One experience the researcher contends as proved helpful in examining school administrator

accountability and assessment transpired while the researcher participated in a team project.

Initially, the researcher chose not to share vital information with team members.

        Wise leaders, Sternberg (2006) points out, not only utilize their analytical, and creative

skills for a common good, they invest their emotional/social/practical skills in efforts that will

benefit others as well as themselves. “They look out not only for their preferred group of

stakeholders, or the stakeholders most like themselves, but for all stakeholders” (Sternberg, 2006,

¶18). Instead of only considering the here and now, as good leaders also balance their own

interests with the best interests of others, as well as considering the school’s interests, their long-

term thinking yields positive results in time. The researcher learned to look out for the best interest

of the team.

VIII. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Opinions

        Leaders need to not only understand themselves, but also others, and assess the ways they

interact with others (Sternberg, 2006). According to Sternberg, “Great leaders come up with

creative visions, analyze whether their ideas are good, execute their ideas well, convince others of

their value, and ensure that their ideas are for the common good” (Sternberg, 2006, ¶ 21). One

does not merely do these things because he/she is “a priori, a great leader,” Sternberg (¶ 21)

proposes. One becomes a great leader by doing these things, Sternberg insists. The researcher,

nevertheless, disagrees with one primary point. Sternberg claims that any administrator who puts

his/her mind to become a great leader can do it.

        The researcher challenges this contention and proposes that much more, as the literature

reveals is required to become a great leader than merely doing particular things and putting one’s

mind to it. But then again, knowing the answer to the exact components contributing to the

making of a great leader would likely lead into an extensive study. If one wants a quicker answer,
albeit, he/she could simply as a great leader. After all, as Sternberg (2006) asserts: “Great leaders

are not only creative, they are analytical…” (¶ 9). Those great leaders who possess the ability to

think analytically, may not only choose to do so, they make a point to….

                                             References

DePasquale, Dianne. (2005). Teaching leadership 101: fledgling administrators need a healthy

       dose of real-world views, headlines and bestsellers. School Administrator. American

       Association of School Administrators. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from HighBeam

       Research: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-133081423.html

Florida educational leadership standards understanding and implementing Florida’s new

       principal leadership standards. (2005). Florida Department of Education. Retrieved March

31, 2009 from http://74.125.93.104/custom?

q=cache:0jXkGKj9C1cJ:www.fldoe.org/board/meetings/2

       05_01_18/PrincipalStandards.pdf+principal+leadership+standards&cd=1&hl=en&ct=cl

       &gl=us&client=google-coop-np

Interstate school leaders licensure consortium standards for school leaders.(1996). Council of

       Chief State School Officers State Education Assessment Center. Retrieved March 31,

       2009 from http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/isllcstd.pdf

Sternberg, Robert J. (2006). Creative leadership: it's a decision: most administrators are

       analytical and practical. Administrators who are great leaders are also creative and wise,

       and develop those skills by using them. Leadership. Association of California School

       Administrators. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from HighBeam Research:
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Standard 8 Essay

  • 1. SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNTABILITY AND ASSESSMENT Great leaders are not only creative, they are analytical…” (Sternberg, 2006, ¶9). I. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Principles/Approaches In regard to school administrator accountability and assessment, the researcher recounts a number of principles/approaches learned that will the researcher in work on future similar issues. Sternberg (2006) contends that many well schooled administrators do not succeed, not because they cannot think analytically, albeit, but because they do not. As an administrator, Sternberg asks himself the three following questions the researcher plans to routinely ask in the future: 1. What is the best possible outcome of the course of action? 2. What is the worst possible outcome? 3. What is the most likely outcome of the course of action? (Sternberg, 2006, ¶11) If/when the best possible outcome does not turn out as good as hoped, then why bother to go that way? Sternberg (2006) questions himself. If/when the worst possible outcome would be too awful, Sternberg (2006) ponders, then why bother to risk it? And if/when the expected outcome does not turn out so great, would some other course of action proffer a better expected outcome?, Sternberg (2006, ¶11) contemplates. Assessing potential outcomes of/for concerns/issues, the researcher contends, while concurrently evaluating whether particular ideas are actually good and/or appropriate ideas for the circumstances proves pertinent in accountability (Sternberg, 2006). Effective school administrators, as the quote introducing this study segment indicates, not only display their creative skills, they project analytical thinking in their decision making practices.
  • 2. To complement work on future issues relating to school administrator accountability and assessment principles/approaches, the researcher plans to “ School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Information II. The sentence start: “A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students by…” portrays the new information the researcher acquired to change understanding relating to the school administrator accountability and assessment. This lead contributed to the researcher better understanding the broad range of responsibilities the school administrator possesses. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Generalization III. The researcher retrieved one generalization regarding the school administrator accountability and assessment from the 1960s a slogan from the environmental movement which proclaimed: “Think globally, act locally…. Whether it's the current accountability movement or the influence of No Child Left Behind, schools can never be separated from the political climate or the trends in our country” (DePasquale, 2005, ¶ 24). As DePasquale purports, the skills one needs to serve as a school leader replicate the same skills one needs for the political world. These skills include, but may not be limited to the following five components: 1. Communication, Organization, 2. Consideration, 3. 4. Determination Dedication. (DePasquale, 2005, ¶24) 5.
  • 3. IV. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Questions Questions which could contribute to enhance the understanding relating to school administrator accountability and assessment include considerations regarding the value of networking. As administrators must be able to network, one theme for future research could embrace results of cooperative work connecting the community with the school. One question which could birth a bevy of profitable answers could ask: Why is it vital for the school to work with the business community? Another worthy question: What future community leadership roles do students currently fill in the school setting? V. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Perspective Consideration of what contributes to the making of a good leadership came to mine as the researcher examined the issue of school administrator accountability and assessment. Sternberg (2006) stresses that good leadership primarily constitutes a decision: “A decision to think creatively, analytically, practically and wisely (¶4). At the start of this study, as well as in previous life positions, the researcher’s vision was not as clear as it is to become. VI. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Implementation As an educational leader, the researcher could utilize the newly acquired knowledge relating to the school administrator accountability and assessment by developing fresh ideas/solutions for new challenges. Sternberg (2006) warned that when one tries to transport something that may have worked before to the new setting, without adapting it to the new setting, the transported plan may very well fail. VII. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Experiences
  • 4. One experience the researcher contends as proved helpful in examining school administrator accountability and assessment transpired while the researcher participated in a team project. Initially, the researcher chose not to share vital information with team members. Wise leaders, Sternberg (2006) points out, not only utilize their analytical, and creative skills for a common good, they invest their emotional/social/practical skills in efforts that will benefit others as well as themselves. “They look out not only for their preferred group of stakeholders, or the stakeholders most like themselves, but for all stakeholders” (Sternberg, 2006, ¶18). Instead of only considering the here and now, as good leaders also balance their own interests with the best interests of others, as well as considering the school’s interests, their long- term thinking yields positive results in time. The researcher learned to look out for the best interest of the team. VIII. School Administrator Accountability and Assessment Opinions Leaders need to not only understand themselves, but also others, and assess the ways they interact with others (Sternberg, 2006). According to Sternberg, “Great leaders come up with creative visions, analyze whether their ideas are good, execute their ideas well, convince others of their value, and ensure that their ideas are for the common good” (Sternberg, 2006, ¶ 21). One does not merely do these things because he/she is “a priori, a great leader,” Sternberg (¶ 21) proposes. One becomes a great leader by doing these things, Sternberg insists. The researcher, nevertheless, disagrees with one primary point. Sternberg claims that any administrator who puts his/her mind to become a great leader can do it. The researcher challenges this contention and proposes that much more, as the literature reveals is required to become a great leader than merely doing particular things and putting one’s mind to it. But then again, knowing the answer to the exact components contributing to the making of a great leader would likely lead into an extensive study. If one wants a quicker answer,
  • 5. albeit, he/she could simply as a great leader. After all, as Sternberg (2006) asserts: “Great leaders are not only creative, they are analytical…” (¶ 9). Those great leaders who possess the ability to think analytically, may not only choose to do so, they make a point to…. References DePasquale, Dianne. (2005). Teaching leadership 101: fledgling administrators need a healthy dose of real-world views, headlines and bestsellers. School Administrator. American Association of School Administrators. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from HighBeam Research: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-133081423.html Florida educational leadership standards understanding and implementing Florida’s new principal leadership standards. (2005). Florida Department of Education. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from http://74.125.93.104/custom? q=cache:0jXkGKj9C1cJ:www.fldoe.org/board/meetings/2 05_01_18/PrincipalStandards.pdf+principal+leadership+standards&cd=1&hl=en&ct=cl &gl=us&client=google-coop-np Interstate school leaders licensure consortium standards for school leaders.(1996). Council of Chief State School Officers State Education Assessment Center. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/isllcstd.pdf Sternberg, Robert J. (2006). Creative leadership: it's a decision: most administrators are analytical and practical. Administrators who are great leaders are also creative and wise, and develop those skills by using them. Leadership. Association of California School Administrators. Retrieved March 31, 2009 from HighBeam Research: