2. Foreword
Hurricane Sandy and 2012 Elections
Data
Feedback
ARS as the best way
Technological advancements
Accessibility
Potential future uses
3. Audience Response Systems
• Clickers
• Classroom Response
Systems
• Student Response
systems
• Multimedia Response
Technology
5. Introduction
Validate the uses of ARS
classroom
Multiple platforms
Advancements in the technology
Location
Devices
Possible consideration for universal use.
Internship at Turning Technologies
6. ARS: The Most Efficient Way to
Increase Student Performance and
Engagement
Medina, Medina, Wanzer, Wilson, Er and Britton (2010)
Efficiency in the classroom
Non graded material proved better acceptance.
Anxiety
Most beneficial or efficient means to receive responses in the
classroom
7. Other Classroom Uses
Ioannou and Artino (2010)
Used ARS in different types of class settings
Reinforce lectures
Baytiyeh and Naja (2010)
Validation
Quantitative and qualitative analysis•
8. ARS:Implementation
Yu and Smith (2008)
Supports multi-dimensional classroom:
Implementation:
Four Variables
Engagement:
Six Variables
9. Implementation Cont:
Zapf and Garcia (2011)
Technologically proficiency
Engagement and performance
Clicker classes vs not clicker classes
National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)
Variety of reports
Previous knowledge
Found no evidence of dissatisfaction
10. ARS Increases Engagement in All
Platforms
Keske and Smutko (2010)
Used on small community
ARS provided immediate data vs. other methods
Limitations: larger communities will require:
Smaller number of questions
Distribution of clickers
11. Other Uses
Osterman (2007)
Library
Generate conversation
Guide lecture
Participants are more engaged
Better knowledge of audience
(Anderson, 2011)
Impact ARS had on adults
Evaluative analysis of previous research
ARS has positive effect on adult learners.
12. Companies Maximize Interest by
Advancing Application Integrations
Stav, Nielsen, Hansen-Nygaard and Thorseth (2010)
Technology integrations
Mass array of users
Increase accessibility
Increased in overall reaction
Tablets, smart phones, laptops and PC
13. Things to consider in universal
integration
(Masikunis, Panayiotidis, & Burke, 2009).
Role of the lecturer
Presenter logs
Methods should be individually based
Suggestion of further research
No definite strategy
Must determine a strategy
14. Synthesis
Efficient: Anderson (2011) Yu and Smith (2008), Medina
et al (2010)
Classroom
Outside of classroom
Effective: Osterman(2007), Zapf and Garcia (2011)
immediate data collection
Accessibility: Stav et al. (2010), Medina et al. (2010),
Baytiyeh and Naja (2010),
15. Conclusion
Increases engagement
Privilege to poll from any location simultaneously
Any internet connected device
Increased accessibility
16. Final Note:
Uses Across all age groups.
Comfort
Likelihood
Opportunity for Implementation
Research question: ARS is the most efficient means to gain
responses from any constituency in any location.
Can we integrate this into our electoral process?