Uk Best Essays

The Energy Market Of Uk
Introduction
Energy market of UK was a monopoly market, then it turned into a competitive market. Doing
business in a competitive market is not as easier as we think. Here, this change lead huge changes
inside and outside of the company. Now the question how well a company can sustain with the
recent positioning in the energy industry. For describing all the truths, this report has been prepared.
This report will analyze "how changes in the competitive environment have changed to give
CENTRICA with a more robust competitive battleground", "strategic decision making regarding how
CETRICA's organizational environment and framework matched with the new market conditions",
"3 dimensional strategic analysis including financial strength, relative market strength and relative
market share", "understanding the industry CSF's by CENTRICA, fast mover and advantage",
"product/ process innovation" and "sustaining competitive advantage regarding the long term
competitive advantage". After covering these topics, it is expected that this report will be able to
give a deep study about the assigned topics.
How changes in the competitive environment have changed to give CENTRICA with a more robust
competitive battleground:
There were big changes in UK to lead Centrica into robust competitive background:
Energy market of UK was a monopoly market, then it turned into a competitive market. Doing
business in a competitive market is not as easier as we think. Here, this change lead huge changes
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The British Constitution Essay example
The British Constitution
A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. The British Constitution is unwritten,
unlike the constitution in America, and, as such, is referred to as an uncodified constitution. The
British Constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Supporters of our constitution believe
that the current way allows for flexibility and change to occur without too many problems. Those
who want a written constitution believe that it should be codified so that the public as a whole has
access to it – as opposed to just constitutional experts who know where to look and how to interpret
it.
Amendments to Britain's unwritten constitution are made the same way –...show more content...
There are two basic principles to the British Constitution:
* The Rule of Law
* The Supremacy of Parliament
The main arguments for a written and codified constitution:
Parliament is currently unrestrained:
It can make or unmake any law.
It cannot be checked by any other branch of the system
Its heavy workload can mean poor laws are passed
The Unitary system can mean the creation of laws that are inappropriate to regions of the UK
~ The independence of the Judiciary would be protected
~ Basic rights of citizens are identified and guaranteed
~ There will be less constitutional crises as there will not be confusion as to what is 'unconstitutional
behaviour'
~ A large parliamentary majority means the domination of the legislature by the executive. An
"elective dictatorship"
~ The first past the post system creates an "exaggerated mandate" for the largest party, which is

unlikely to have over 50% of the votes (this has not happened since 1945)
~ Without a Bill of Rights, it is Parliament's duty to preserve liberties. However these can be
removed at any time by Parliament (e.g. Internment, the Prevention of Terrorism Act).
The main arguments against a written and codified constitution:
~ "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". The British constitution has served us well over the

Pension Reform Uk
"Britain is facing the threat of mass walkouts by (millions of) public sector workers after the
biggest unions announced strike ballots over pensions" (BBC News September 2011). Teachers
and university lecturers are also planning to strike. Critically assess why substantial reforms are
being planned for public sector pensions and the effects on the personal finances of those affected
by such reforms. The difference between many tax and benefit changes the government proposes
and the reforms of publics pensions is that pension reforms will take many years to come into effect
completely. This essay will be examining the reasons behind the recent reforms of the public sector
pensions and the effect it will have the on the personal...show more content...
Whereas with the career average pension, it is based on the employees pay throughout the whole
time you have been in the job. E.g. in a 1/60th pension again, if their pay was ВЈ30,000 one year,
they would build this much: 1/60th x ВЈ30,000= ВЈ500. If in the next year, their pay was ВЈ31,000,
again the same calculation would be done and they would earn ВЈ516.67 of pension in that year.
This happens for every year you are working until you retire. All the years will be added up and
the end and that will be your pension fund. A final salary pension is much better if throughout
your career you expect to get promotions and end your career on a higher salary. On the other
hand career average pensions work better if you peak at your earnings potential and earn less
later on in your working life. Career average earning can affect women more as if they take time
off to have children they will not earn any money into their pension fund throughout this time. The
1/60th fraction that was just used in the examples above is called the 'accrual rate'; this is the
fraction of pay you get as a pension. This varies from job to job depending what industry you are in
within the public sector, as shown in the table below. Industry | Fraction (accrual rate)| NHS | 1
/54th| Civil Service | 1/44th| Teachers | 1/60th|

Fiscal And Monetary Policy In The UK
The UK government uses both Fiscal and Monetary
Policy in its control of the economy:
Analysis and Discussion.
'The Business Environment Report' submitted to
The College of Technology London.
Submitted By: Max Pereira Enrolment No: 083799–84 Section: MEP 2 Email:
max.pereira@stu.ctlondon.ac.uk Word Count: 3000 words
Under the Guidance of
Lecturer: George Olusoji
1. Abstract
We are all aware of the present world crisis and the recession period in which United Kingdom is
progressing. Any individual may be inquisitive about what the government of UK is doing in this
case and how the government...show more content...
In order to maintain the economic stability and growth the government uses two common strategic
approaches towards management of the economy which are:
1: Fiscal policy: concentrating on stimulating the economy through changes in the government
income and expenditure.
2: Monetary Policy, which influences the circular flow of income by changes in the supply of
money and interest rates (Palmer and Hartley, 2006).
4. Methodology
The methodology used to discuss and analyze the given topic would be Case study, which will act
as a primary source of data. Yin (2003) recommended the use of case–study protocol as part of a
carefully designed research project. He also added that case studies can be either single or
multiple–case designs. Single cases are used to confirm or challenge a theory, or to represent a
unique or extreme case. Uma Sekaran (2003) supports the justification for this methodology
according to whom, case studies involve in–depth and background analyses of relatively similar
situations within one environment and compare that of other. She also commented that case studies
provide more of qualitative data rather than quantitative data.
As the topic suggested, the environmental subject of the case study would be UK. It may be noted
that UK was one of the few member nations which was invited to the G–20 meet held on 14–15 of

November 2008. And since the G–20 is a forum that brings together important industrial

Family Structure in the UK Essay
As family structure has changed in the UK, so child care arrangements have become more diverse
and complex. What are the implications of these changes for children?
Introduction
In the last 50 years or so, family life has changed becoming more diverse and complex, which has
been the source of research by social scientists especially the effects of divorce on children.
Marriage is no longer an institution that couples need to suffer if times are difficult, divorce is
easier and cohabitation is more morally acceptable. The ideology of the nuclear family whilst not
outdated is not the only type of family in which to raise children. The modern more complex family
arrangements include step families, lone parents, step sibling...show more content...
Furstenberg (87) proposes that couples should only stay together if they are happy. However,
there is a view that children do better in two parent stable families (Amato, 2000). The type of
family a child grows up in is not as relevant in my opinion as how stable it is and how effective the
parenting and relationships are. I believe that children do better in situations where they are living a
fulfilled family life, whatever the definition of that family happens to be.
Kelly (2003) is critical of some early literature by Wallerstein and Blakeslee (1989), arguing that
these were biased and influenced public perception, with a 'persistent emphasis on pathology'
(Kelly 2003, p 240). Other studies on divorce are more robust and 'challenged the belief that
divorce alone was the cause of children's poor well being' Kelly (2003 p.240) citing Cherlin et al
(1991). This may account for the greater acceptance of the variety of modern families. Because
divorce is so common, children no longer wish to be typecast as 'children of divorce' (Flowerdew
& Neale, 2003, p. 158). It is these stigmas that could have negative connotations for the child as well
as the parent; these stigmas in themselves may prevent children from adjusting if they feel that they
are being judged.
The pre–divorce period has important implications for children, in cases where conflict is high;

Essay On The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom consists of four different countries. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern
Ireland. This is an island nation in Northwestern Europe. Located at 55.371В°N, 3.4360В°W, this
island is 93,628 mi2. This is Europe's largest island. The official language of the island is English
and the capital is London. The major religion is Christianity then Islam and Hinduism. There are
multiple different ethnic groups in the United Kingdom some are British African, White/black
British, Mixed, and Irish to name a few of them (United Kingdom).
The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. Queen Elizabeth II is the Monarch of the
United Kingdom, and the Prime Minister is Theresa May. On Queen Elizabeth's 90th birthday she
had held...show more content...
In the last five years the UK's exports have decreased by –11.966% (OEC).
The total labor force of the UK comprises of people age 15 years or older, they have to meet the
International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population. The definition
is "All people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period"
(Trading Economics). The highest percent of a labor force is in services they have 83.5% while
industry has 15.2% and agriculture has 1.3% (CIA). In 2013 the UK was paying $7.81 for the
minimum wage compared to the US $7.25, today the US's minimum wage is still $7.25. There
are now different types of minimum wage. There is a wage for apprentices, people that are not
entitled to the minimum wage, voluntary work, and work experience and internships (GOV.UK).
The GDP of the United Kingdom in 2016 was 2.619 trillion dollars. This represents 4.22% of the
world's economy. "The GDP measures the national income and output for a given country's
economy" (Trading Economics). The GDP per capita is $39,899.39. GDP per capita is the total
output divided by the number of people in the population. So you can figure out the average output
per person in the United Kingdom. Per capita helps to compare one country to another, it shows the
relative performance of the countries. The

The Impact of Globalization on the UK Essay
Globalisation is difficult to define; it is the development of the world into just one market i.e. a
global market. Quite simply businesses have moved from producing and selling their goods in just
their national markets, to producing and selling their goods and services all over the world. It is
bringing the world closer to Homogenization.
Therefore they are spread across international boundaries. It is firms using the world as one giant
market, with the possibility of having parts of production in different countries, leading to the
fragmentation of production, whereby materials and components are sourced from different
countries. This has lead to increasing 'interdependence', where a...show more content...
The internet has played a role in the spread of this globalisation.
2.
Apart from your answer above, evaluate other impacts of 'globalisation' on the UK.
Globalisation has led to a significant growth of competition. This has forced domestic firms in the
UK to themselves become more efficient in terms of being more innovative and developing new
products (Dynamic Efficiency), lowering costs (Productive Efficiency) and giving customers what
they wont (Allocative Efficiency–all improving the standard of living). This has been highly
significant, illustrated by the so–called China effect where the U.K. (and the world) has benefited
from lower inflation because of more competitive pressures exerted by China on the global market.
U.K. firms, for instance, have been able to benefit from cheaper supplies abroad but are also
constrained from pushing–up prices in their own markets and export markets. The effect that China
has on the U.K. is also reflected around the world in many countries, but mainly the 1st world
countries such as U.K. U.S.A France Germany Japan etc.
However, these competitive pressures have not been uniform across all industrial sectors.
Manufacturing is more exposed to international competitive pressures, simply because it is easier to
trade

The Greatest Generation Essay
"The Greatest Generation" is a term used to describe the generation who were the children of the
Great Depression and who became the adults of the Second World War (Brokaw). There may be
strong reasons why other generations may be considered great. The generation born during the war
undertook the task of putting a man on the moon. This is perhaps the most important of all human
endeavors. They are certainly worthy of being considered great but not the greatest. In fifteen years
America and indeed the world endured the crushing poverty of the Great Depression and the
costliest war in all of human history. The enormous struggles and accomplishments of this generation
is what makes it the greatest. I intend to show by way of reason and...show more content...
For people who had not traditionally worked there were opportunities everywhere. Women,
particularly married women joined the workforce in numbers never before seen "Between 1940
and 1945, the female percentage of the U.S. workforce increased from 27 percent to nearly 37
percent, and by 1945 nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home"
(Staff). These people who stayed at home and helped the war production most certainly did their
best. By the end of the war they had more than doubled the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which
is a modern measurement of the health of an economy ("U.S. GDP by Year"). Their hard work had
truly made us "the arsenal of democracy" ("Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat."). When the
United States entered the war in 1941 the conflagration had been raging for two years. The
strategic decision made by the allied powers was "Germany First" (Morton 11). That is to say that
they allies decided to concentrate resources in Europe before turning towards the Pacific. One of the
key strategies employed was strategic bombing (Stockings 6–20). In this the allies would attack from
the air, the enemies ability to wage war by destroying infrastructure, war production, fuel supplies
and the like. A prime target on the attack list was the German oil production facilities at Ploesti in
Romania. Operation Tidal Wave was an operation to bomb the oil fields and

DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY SAFEGUARDS
A Best Interest Assessment
The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 states that "an act done, or decision made, under this Act,
for or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must be done, or made, in his best interests'. The
Deprivation of liberty safeguards are a legal framework introduced into the mental capacity act 2005
(MCA) by the mental health act 2007 (MHA). This legislation protects the rights of people in care
homes or hospitals, where the care is imputable to the state, who lack capacity or have a mental
dysfunction to make decisions regarding their care and treatment (Jones, 2008 p 383). DOLS
ensures against arbitrary deprivation of liberty (dol) which was identified in the Bournewood
Case ( HL v UK 45508/99 (2004) ECHR 471). The judgement in this case determined that in order to
adhere to the ECtHR, lawful detention needed to meet Article 5 (1) that requires a 'procedure
prescribed by law' and Article 5 (4) which requires a means to apply to a court to see if deprivation
of liberty was unlawful (dols code of practice 2008). As such, the DOLs are designed to protect the
rights of people who fall within the scope of the act.
The aim of this assignment is to evidence a critical analysis and evaluation of professional
development having attended structured learning events on the Deprivation Of Liberty Safeguards
(DOLS) and the best interest assessment process. To demonstrate the required learning outcomes, I
would like to use the case

Challenges to the UK Health Care System Essay
Introduction In line with the majority of other developed countries, the United Kingdom (UK) has
offered its citizens a universal health care system that is free at the point of service. Funded
primarily by taxation, the system is popular and efficient. However, along with most other health
care systems around the world, it faces a series of challenges if it is to maintain viability, in the
twenty–first century. These issues include; long waiting times, an aging population, funding
challenges and the increasing cost of technology. History of Health Care in the UK The UK is a
sovereign country of almost 61,000,000 people comprising the nations of England, Scotland, Wales
and Northern Ireland. A highly evolved democratic country...show more content...
It also monitors the quality of services provided and develops new policies. The performance of the
NHS is also monitored by the Health–Care Commission, an independent executive agency that
performs annual reviews and ratings, and investigates complaints. According to Johnson and
Stoskopf (2008) there are a number of dimensions for measuring health care systems. The three
most frequent include: "population health measures, system efficiency measures, and patient
perceptions" (p.74). Other clinical measurements commonly used include infant mortality rates
and life expectancy. The UK has an infant mortality rate of 4.93 deaths per 1,000 live births, and
an average life expectancy of 78.85 years. Funding for the NHS is a combination of private and
public sources. All legal UK residents have access to the NHS and pay a payroll tax, which
equates approximately to 10% of earnings. Although health care provided by the NHS is largely
free, there are fees for certain services such as prescriptions, dental and optician services, which
are paid by all citizens who are working and make more than minimum wage. Recent Reforms In
2000, an effort was made by the UK government to resolve certain inequalities that had developed
within the NHS by releasing the "NHS Plan of 2000." This plan greatly increased spending on
employee pay, infrastructure, and access to services. Despite almost doubling spending in a ten year
period,

The Codes Of Practices Within The Uk
Introduction
In this piece of work we will be looking briefly at the different codes of practices established in the
UK about corporate governance, merging in it actual data from one of the largest low cost airlines
in Europe and analyzing through a few scandals the issues they have to manage its business,
therefore come to a conclusion on how they should be overcoming this difficulties. Some theories
about CG will be presented in a brief manner, linking them to the way the chosen company has been
running its business.
Corporate Governance
With the time, companies and businesses have become larger and a more powerful force, meaning
they are doing the right things to keep them afloat and gain profits. This is directly related with the
corporate governance within the organization; so to speak, this term is used to define the way the
companies are being directed by its owners and more important what the managers are doing to
guide and how they are achieving it. Cadbury 1992 defines it as the process by which companies are
directed and controlled.
It is needed when the ownership and the management are separated, so there have to be a way to
control the company in harmony between the two parts.
Corporate governance has developed widely as many theories and new best practices codes have
been introduced since the 90s. The introduction in 1992 of the Cadbury report in the UK,
recommended a code of best practice and made companies to comply with it, and if it was unable to
do

The United Kingdom, the gem of Europe, has offered more to the world than just a stable
government model. It has proven to be successful economically and a professional when it comes to
Foreign affairs. The United Kingdom is triple generator powerhouse consisting the best of the best
from England, Wales, and Scotland. TheUnited Kingdom is not only a revolutionary when it comes
to the economy, but also in music, literature and sports.
A legend like the United Kingdom is not simply created, it was foraged through hardships and
tribulations in order to become an unstoppable force of nature. According to the Encyclopedia
Britannica after many conquests by an Anglo–Saxon king, Ireland fell under English rule and
formally joined Great Britain in 1800 with the Act of Union. Though Ireland later regained its
independence in 1922 but two thirds of the country stayed apart of the United Kingdom. The
United Kingdom who was no longer a "Kingdom" but now part of a growing monarchy has
endured many throughout the years. According to FiveforThrity, "The United Kingdom is a
constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a queen and a parliament that has
two houses: The House of Lords and House of Commons." FiveforThrity also states "Supreme
legislative power is vested in parliament, which sits for five years unless dissolved sooner as well as
the fact that The House of Lords was stripped of most of its power in 1911, and now its main
function is to revise legislation."

The Inclusion Of The Uk
Introduction
For the last few decades there has been a huge debate regarding the inclusion of MFL in the
school curriculum in the UK. Considering the current situation of languages according to the
British Academy Report (2013) where it says "there is a strong evidence that the UK suffers from
a growing deficit in language skills" and that "a weak supply of languages skills is pushing down
demand and creating a vicious circle of monolingualism", plus considering that the UK is a place
where many cultures and languages coexist, there is a crucial need for understanding the importance
of languages in the UK society.
The DfE have taken significant steps recently by making compulsory the teaching of foreign
languages in primary schools but,...show more content...
The foremost advantage to be considered in terms of learning a foreign language is the acquisition of
intercultural communicative competence. As language and culture are tightly knitted, learning a new
language means learning a new culture as well. It is beneficial for students to understand the culture
(customs, traditions, beliefs, behavior, etc) behind the language to be able to understand the
mechanism of the particular language and the way that group of people see the world. Hence, they
will increase their understanding of oneself and one 's own culture by making comparisons with the
other culture, since they will have to be reflective. And this is when a person has the privilege to
see oneself and one 's culture from an outside perspective. Once in contact with a second language,
our minds tend to open and see the world from different perspectives, therefore, we become
open–minded, critical, reflexive and more tolerant towards others. This achievement is primordial,
specially in a country like UK where there is a mix of citizens from many different backgrounds and
where being able to integrate in the growing multicultural community is a must. Providing our young
students with this lifelong skill will result in responsible citizens, it will eliminate negative
stereotypes

Social Classes in Britain
SOCIAL CLASSES IN BRITAIN
In this essay on social classes in Britain I will mostly concentrate on structure of various classes in
Britain and relations between them. I will also describe some changes and movements which this
classes went through over the years. Furthermore, I will put emphasis on today's important issue in
Britain, the problem of class struggle i.e. disparity between the rich and the poor. Although there are
various definitions of social class, we may say that social class is connected with factors such as
wealth, level of education and occupation. To be more precise in defining it, a social class is "a
status hierarchy in which individuals and groups are classified on the basis of esteem and prestige
acquired...show more content...
With the loss of the majority of traditional working class industrial jobs from the market, a new
'underclass', below working class emerged. The 'underclass', defined as unemployed relying on state
benefits, is the new bottom of the British class system."[12] "Since the 1950s there has been a
massive growth of the middle class. But there has also been the emergence of a sizeable
'underclass', as category E is commonly known."[13] As opposite, in the 1990s, according to
Andrew Adonis and Stephen Pollard there have been discovered a new upper middle class
described as 'the super class', which consisted of elite professionals and managers, which held
high salaries and share ownership.[14] Because of such situation, caused by the fact that the
middle class is mobile and fluid, there has been significant change in percentages of households
since 1992. As the middle class is expanding, percentages of categories A, B and C1 have
increased, and percentages of categories C2, D and E have decreased. "The middle class, in
particular, has great fluidity and mobility. ... Over half of today's middle class started life in the
working class."[15] But difficulties arise when "despite this fluidity, the elite of society, itself a
segment of the professional class, takes great care to protect itself. This includes the 'gentry' class
made up mainly of landowners, and others who move in the most exclusive English social

The Media Regulation Of The Uk
The media regulation in the U.K. is more extensive compared to the U.S. Ofcom is an independent
regulator and competition authority across television, radio etc. The PCC, also an independent body,
deals with complaints from members of the public about editorial content of newspaper and
magazines. The behavior of media is far more regulated in Britain compared to the U.S. In U.S. the
views can complain about the content to individual media outlets but in Britain the complaints are
published on various governmental website making it more visible. This means that the impact of
government regulation is more evident in British media than in the American media.
BBC is the only media outlet that is not funded by any organization or advertisers. Anyone who
owns a television has to pay the license fee, which helps fund the BBC. In the most recent famous
case, Prime Minister Tony Blair 's administration became furious over a report by a BBC freelance
correspondent that the Labour government had "sexed up" the evidence of weapons of mass
destruction in Iraq in order to build public consensus for sending British troops to war. Although it
later became apparent that evidence of these weapons was inconclusive, an inquiry into the matter
(which also involved the suicide of a government official responsible for unauthorized comments)
led to the resignation of both the head of the BBC Board of Governors and the BBC
director–general (Hutton Inquiry, 2004; Dyke, 2005). In a study of the

British Education System
The development of the British education system and the impact of this development on UK culture
and society
From 4416 cities, 195 countries and 7 continents Britain is thought to be one of the worlds most
exceptional and fascinating countries to be educated in. In Britain education first began emerging
around 1680s, from then onwards the British education system has continued to develop till this day.
This has meant that the UK's education system has become a very successful and inclusive system.
According to (Aftab Ali 2016) Britain is thought to have one of the world's strongest higher
education systems. Second after the USA with a score of 98.5. Also, (Aftab Ali 2016) mentions that
"European countries emerge as the most–featured than any other continent." This means that Europe
has a global reputation in the eyes of international students. As a result of this global reputation
students are attracted to studying in the UK. Furthermore, this essay will discuss the development of
the British education system over the last 150 years and it will evaluate the impact of this
development on culture and society.
The first set of schools and the main education acts that shaped the British education system existed
in the 19th century. During the early 19th century there wasn't an appropriate state provision system
for the UK's education. However, later in 1870 the Elementary Education Act was introduced to
create elementary schools to educate children between the ages of 5

Studying in Uk Essay
Studying in UK
By
Group 6
Kingsley Ibeji1101620
COURSE TITLE:Communication in Business
April 6, 2011
Table of Content
1.0 Executive summary..................................................................2
2.0 Introduction.............................................................................3
3.0 Findings.................................................................................4.
3.1 Expectation role from teacher/ student ........................................5
3.2 Ethical challenges/ policies........................................................5
3.3 Method of assessment as it defer................................................6
3.4 Ability to meet up cost by working part–time...................................6
3.5 Ability to imbibe time management policy......................................6
3.6 The Culture shock phenomenon..................................................7
3.7 Different strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK...................7
4.0...show more content...
All this are embedded into the social well being of a student studying in the UK. Academically, there
are other areas that have one effect or the other that pose as challenges, and of which is absolutely
paramount to every other thing.
In this report, we intend to look deep into various issues and expectations observed during our
studying in the UK
.
1. Expectation role from teacher/ student
2. Ethical challenges/ policies
3. Method of assessment as it defers from what they are used to.
4. Ability to meet up cost by working part–time
5. Ability to imbibe time management policy
6. The Culture shock phenomenon
7. The various strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK
3.0 FINDINGS

To study in the UK is an excitement to every student. Being a student in the UK has enough
challenges especially when you may want to complicate things like falling ill and not having a
national insurance or not even registering with the national health insurance scheme. It is indeed an
interesting thing to study in the UK, but everything has

Child Poverty In The Uk Essay
In the last 30 years, there has been increase in child poverty in the Britain.1 We, as a community,
should do as much as we can to help in removing child poverty.
We all know what it means to be poor, it means to be short of money, unable to afford many of
services that other people of the society can. Child poverty means to be living in a family where
they are having hard time making ends meet. As one of the richest country, 3.9 million children in
the UK living in poverty is apalling.2 What is even worse is London, the capital city, having 'the
highest rate of child poverty of any English region.'3
Childhood is most important as that lays a foundation of their future and living in poverty for any
amount of time has impact on their life and potential. It is well known fact that living in poverty has
a huge impact on a person, depending on how severe the poverty was or the duration of...show more
content...
I feel ashamed that we live in a society where people living in poverty do not speak of their issues
and concerns because they are worried that their voices will not be heard and their concerns will be
patronised.
As Frances Ryan wrote 'The wrong people are feeling shame for Britain's poverty' and I agree. 4
They do not choose to wear worn out and dirty clothing because 'Proud to be poor' is not a banner
under which many want to march'.3
Child Poverty Strategy, 2014–2017, is in place which hopes break the cycle of disadvantage. 6 I
believe that this strategy is very good to reduce poverty because it has good, realistic ways to
reduce poverty.
In most extreme cases, these children are denied their basic rights. We can't just sit back and do
nothing I urge you to help in our own ways to reduce poverty. There are many ways to help such as
campaigns, donations and charity help and provide support for families and children living in

Contents 1.0Proposed Title of Research2 1.1 Introduction2 1.2 Statement of Problem and
Justification3 1.3 Aim of Research3 1.4 Objectives of Research3 1.5 Research Questions4 2.0
Research Methodology5 2.1 Introduction5 2.2 Research Philosophy5 2.3 Study Design6 2.4
Research Method7 2.5 Research Approach7 2.6 The Time frame and Work Schedule of Research8
2.7 Sources of Data9 2.8 Facility and Personnel needed10 3.0 Literature Review11 3.1
Introduction11 3.2 High rate of Teenage Pregnancy in UK11 3.3 Negative outcomes of Teenage
Pregnancy12 3.4 Conclusion13 References14 1.0Proposed Title of Research Exploring the Causes of
Teenage Pregnancy in the UK 1.1 Introduction...show more content...
This actually shows the extent to which teenage pregnancy proves to be a social menace in the
fabric of Britain's cloth. Among the background of teenage girls, the ones who are more
vulnerable to become pregnant are: the homeless, children of teenage parents, underachieving in
school, those in or leaving care, involved in crime, members of some ethnic groups and those
leaving in high socially deprived communities. It must be emphasized that, this research
development proposal will look into why the widespread of pregnancy among teenage girls in
UK, its effects and also propose mitigating measures in relation to the problem. 1.2 Statement of
Problem and Justification In western and eastern cultures, pregnancy among teenagers is a
common social canker. Even though, teenage pregnancy may be seen as a positive sign as some
believe is a sign of fertility, many researches depicts that it comes with some related psychological,
physical and social problems (Limmer, 2005). The rate of pregnancy breaks to bare that the cases
of unplanned pregnancy are on the high side. Most teenage mothers are faced with the problem of
postnatal depression, economic difficulties, poor housing, unfinished education, and a few to
mention. In addition the babies of these teenagers are of risk such as high mortality and low birth
rate (Mayson, 2011). There are many researches done in relation to teenage

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