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Lambert 1


(Robert) Curtis Lambert

English 101

Professor Bolton

25 June 2012

                                   The Persistent Piracy Plethora

                or “What’s wrong with downloading music and movies for free?”

       Lawrence Lessig’s essay, “Some Like it Hot,” addresses the pressing issue of the current

digital age: is media piracy, in any form, really wrong? Lessig is a professor of law at Stanford

University and is the founder of the Center for Internet and Society. The Center is a self-

proclaimed leader in the study of the law surrounding the internet and all other emerging

technologies. Therefore, one would presume that the author has considerable knowledge of the

laws covering media and technology, so his assertion that there are still some unanswered

questions about the legality of media piracy is unsettling. According to Lessig, “The question is

one of balance, weighing the protection of the law against the strong public interest in continued

[media] innovation. The law should seek that balance, and that balance will only be found with

time” (92). The author maintains throughout his essay that the issue of time has been a persistent

problem in dealing with piracy and the legalities surrounding who owned the rights to what, and

how those fees were to be disbursed. Nevertheless, Lessig wants the reader to continue to be

patient in this digital age of ever evolving technology and just give the law “time to seek that

balance” (Lessig 92). We can all agree that laws are difficult to establish when navigating

uncharted territory and I feel that Lessig continually straddles the proverbial fence on this issue

throughout his essay. It seems the author wants us to believe it is alright to have it both ways. I

contend that the precedent for media piracy laws have been set since before the turn of the 20th
Lambert 2


century, and although the type of media continues to develop and progress at a pace beyond our

ability to keep up, the basic statute of the law has not changed: if one duplicates and/or sells or

uses someone else’s media, in any form, without their written or express permission, then they

are breaking the law.

       The vast majority of the media that is duplicated is done legally and the artists whose

work is being recorded, in any fashion, is compensated according to the law. However, it has

become increasingly difficult to monitor and protect the rights of artists in the media industry,

due largely to the fact that digital technology changes and advances at lightning speed in today’s

market. For example, today’s media savvy youth culture sees nothing wrong with Peer-2-Peer

file sharing. It is an accepted practice, largely by teens and college students, to download and

share files among themselves, without ever paying for the data or media being shared. How do

we hold the YouTube generation accountable to the piracy laws? Peer-2-Peer file sharing

dismisses any importance to copyright laws and infringements. Lessig’s claim that piracy of

developing media technology is not new rests upon the questionable assumption that there is

always going to be a certain element in society that does not adhere to these seemingly random

piracy laws, and we need to be patient, while giving the courts and the laws the opportunity to

catch up. I disagree with the author on this point. I think the law is very clear and leaves no room

for error on this subject. True, the laws have to evolve and adapt as the mediums change, but the

rudimentary basis of the original piracy laws are still applicable: artists own the works they have

created, and we owe them monetary compensation when we use their said work, even if we don’t

profit from it ourselves. When it comes to this topic, most of us will readily agree that taking

someone else’s property without their permission is stealing. Where this agreement usually ends,

however, is on the question of ownership of digital technology and its availability to the masses
Lambert 3


via the World Wide Web. Whereas some are convinced that if the information is floating around

in cyber space then it is theirs for the taking, others, like me, maintain that there has to be some

way of policing this issue more thoroughly so people are paid according to the law for their

work.

        The Internet has made every artist’s work readily available at the click of a button. No

thought is given to who owns the work on the Internet or how to pay for it, and there is no sense

of urgency in legislating these artist’s rights. Julian Sanchez, of the CATO Institute, had this to

say in an article he wrote, “Internet Regulations & the Economics of Piracy”:

        …I remain a bit amazed that it’s become an indisputable premise in Washington that

        there’s an enormous piracy problem, that it’s having a devastating impact on U.S. content

        industries, and that some kind of aggressive new legislation is needed to stanch the

        bleeding…our legislative class has somehow determined that—among all the dire

        challenges now facing the United States—this is an urgent priority…But does the best

        available evidence show that this is inflicting such catastrophic economic harm—that it is

        depressing so much output, and destroying so many jobs—that Congress has no option

        but to Do Something immediately?...the data we do have doesn’t remotely seem to justify

        the DEFCON One rhetoric that now appears to be obligatory on the Hill. (par. 2)

In making this comment Mr. Sanchez reveals that he is of the same opinion as Mr. Lessig when

it comes to the time factor and media piracy: be patient, the copyright laws will catch up,

eventually.

        Lessig gives a myriad of examples on how, throughout history, people have been going

to great extremes to avoid paying royalties attached to media copyright laws. He states that

Hollywood was founded on two production studios’ refusal to pay royalties to Thomas Edison,
Lambert 4


who owned the rights to the inventions the film industry was utilizing at the time. The studios

were so determined not to pay Edison what he was due that they moved from the east coast of

the United States to the west coast, which was out of the local jurisdiction of Edison’s patents;

thus, Hollywood was born. The studios managed to produce films using his copyrighted

technology for seventeen years before the laws on piracy were finally amended. Unfortunately

for Edison by the time the copyright laws had changed the statute of limitations on royalties

[money owed him] had passed; therefore, Hollywood legally owed Edison nothing.

Subsequently, the advent of Radio and Cable television followed suit, and the artists whose

works these new mediums were profiting from fell victim to the same lack of urgency in the

courts that Edison had been faced with.

        Lessig’s essay initially makes a strong point: he concurs that the inability to render a

legal decision on copyright royalties has been a problem since the media piracy debate began at

the end of the 19th century, and the discussions we are having today about how to reign in media

piracy are not new, only the technology we are debating is new. However, the author follows up

this point by asking the reader to accept that all piracy is not wrong and we should give the laws

time to decide accordingly. In my opinion, the author cannot have it both ways. On the one hand,

Lessig argues for the rights of artists and the need to protect their work with amended laws. On

the other hand, he implores us to be patient since these new laws take time. Although he would

never admit as much, if Mr. Lessig were being robbed of monies owed him through copyright or

media piracy, he would have very different argument on the urgency needed to reform the

current legislation.
Lambert 5


                                         Works Cited

Lessig, Lawrence. “Some Like it Hot.” The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings and

       Handbook. 2nd ed. Eds. Richard Bullock, Maureen Daly Goggin, Francine Weinberg.

       New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010. 88-92. Print.

Sanchez, Julian. "Internet Regulation & the Economics of Piracy." Cato Institute 17 Jan 2012:

       n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 18 June 2012.

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Essay 2: Text Analysis Revised 08022012 Final Draft 20 June 2012

  • 1. Lambert 1 (Robert) Curtis Lambert English 101 Professor Bolton 25 June 2012 The Persistent Piracy Plethora or “What’s wrong with downloading music and movies for free?” Lawrence Lessig’s essay, “Some Like it Hot,” addresses the pressing issue of the current digital age: is media piracy, in any form, really wrong? Lessig is a professor of law at Stanford University and is the founder of the Center for Internet and Society. The Center is a self- proclaimed leader in the study of the law surrounding the internet and all other emerging technologies. Therefore, one would presume that the author has considerable knowledge of the laws covering media and technology, so his assertion that there are still some unanswered questions about the legality of media piracy is unsettling. According to Lessig, “The question is one of balance, weighing the protection of the law against the strong public interest in continued [media] innovation. The law should seek that balance, and that balance will only be found with time” (92). The author maintains throughout his essay that the issue of time has been a persistent problem in dealing with piracy and the legalities surrounding who owned the rights to what, and how those fees were to be disbursed. Nevertheless, Lessig wants the reader to continue to be patient in this digital age of ever evolving technology and just give the law “time to seek that balance” (Lessig 92). We can all agree that laws are difficult to establish when navigating uncharted territory and I feel that Lessig continually straddles the proverbial fence on this issue throughout his essay. It seems the author wants us to believe it is alright to have it both ways. I contend that the precedent for media piracy laws have been set since before the turn of the 20th
  • 2. Lambert 2 century, and although the type of media continues to develop and progress at a pace beyond our ability to keep up, the basic statute of the law has not changed: if one duplicates and/or sells or uses someone else’s media, in any form, without their written or express permission, then they are breaking the law. The vast majority of the media that is duplicated is done legally and the artists whose work is being recorded, in any fashion, is compensated according to the law. However, it has become increasingly difficult to monitor and protect the rights of artists in the media industry, due largely to the fact that digital technology changes and advances at lightning speed in today’s market. For example, today’s media savvy youth culture sees nothing wrong with Peer-2-Peer file sharing. It is an accepted practice, largely by teens and college students, to download and share files among themselves, without ever paying for the data or media being shared. How do we hold the YouTube generation accountable to the piracy laws? Peer-2-Peer file sharing dismisses any importance to copyright laws and infringements. Lessig’s claim that piracy of developing media technology is not new rests upon the questionable assumption that there is always going to be a certain element in society that does not adhere to these seemingly random piracy laws, and we need to be patient, while giving the courts and the laws the opportunity to catch up. I disagree with the author on this point. I think the law is very clear and leaves no room for error on this subject. True, the laws have to evolve and adapt as the mediums change, but the rudimentary basis of the original piracy laws are still applicable: artists own the works they have created, and we owe them monetary compensation when we use their said work, even if we don’t profit from it ourselves. When it comes to this topic, most of us will readily agree that taking someone else’s property without their permission is stealing. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of ownership of digital technology and its availability to the masses
  • 3. Lambert 3 via the World Wide Web. Whereas some are convinced that if the information is floating around in cyber space then it is theirs for the taking, others, like me, maintain that there has to be some way of policing this issue more thoroughly so people are paid according to the law for their work. The Internet has made every artist’s work readily available at the click of a button. No thought is given to who owns the work on the Internet or how to pay for it, and there is no sense of urgency in legislating these artist’s rights. Julian Sanchez, of the CATO Institute, had this to say in an article he wrote, “Internet Regulations & the Economics of Piracy”: …I remain a bit amazed that it’s become an indisputable premise in Washington that there’s an enormous piracy problem, that it’s having a devastating impact on U.S. content industries, and that some kind of aggressive new legislation is needed to stanch the bleeding…our legislative class has somehow determined that—among all the dire challenges now facing the United States—this is an urgent priority…But does the best available evidence show that this is inflicting such catastrophic economic harm—that it is depressing so much output, and destroying so many jobs—that Congress has no option but to Do Something immediately?...the data we do have doesn’t remotely seem to justify the DEFCON One rhetoric that now appears to be obligatory on the Hill. (par. 2) In making this comment Mr. Sanchez reveals that he is of the same opinion as Mr. Lessig when it comes to the time factor and media piracy: be patient, the copyright laws will catch up, eventually. Lessig gives a myriad of examples on how, throughout history, people have been going to great extremes to avoid paying royalties attached to media copyright laws. He states that Hollywood was founded on two production studios’ refusal to pay royalties to Thomas Edison,
  • 4. Lambert 4 who owned the rights to the inventions the film industry was utilizing at the time. The studios were so determined not to pay Edison what he was due that they moved from the east coast of the United States to the west coast, which was out of the local jurisdiction of Edison’s patents; thus, Hollywood was born. The studios managed to produce films using his copyrighted technology for seventeen years before the laws on piracy were finally amended. Unfortunately for Edison by the time the copyright laws had changed the statute of limitations on royalties [money owed him] had passed; therefore, Hollywood legally owed Edison nothing. Subsequently, the advent of Radio and Cable television followed suit, and the artists whose works these new mediums were profiting from fell victim to the same lack of urgency in the courts that Edison had been faced with. Lessig’s essay initially makes a strong point: he concurs that the inability to render a legal decision on copyright royalties has been a problem since the media piracy debate began at the end of the 19th century, and the discussions we are having today about how to reign in media piracy are not new, only the technology we are debating is new. However, the author follows up this point by asking the reader to accept that all piracy is not wrong and we should give the laws time to decide accordingly. In my opinion, the author cannot have it both ways. On the one hand, Lessig argues for the rights of artists and the need to protect their work with amended laws. On the other hand, he implores us to be patient since these new laws take time. Although he would never admit as much, if Mr. Lessig were being robbed of monies owed him through copyright or media piracy, he would have very different argument on the urgency needed to reform the current legislation.
  • 5. Lambert 5 Works Cited Lessig, Lawrence. “Some Like it Hot.” The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings and Handbook. 2nd ed. Eds. Richard Bullock, Maureen Daly Goggin, Francine Weinberg. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010. 88-92. Print. Sanchez, Julian. "Internet Regulation & the Economics of Piracy." Cato Institute 17 Jan 2012: n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 18 June 2012.