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TEAM BUILDING
      &
  LEADERSHIP
United we stand, Divided we fall.
 T   Together

 E   Empowering each other to

 A   Achieve

 M   More
Why Teams?
several people’s skills and
knowledge together, in-turn gives
better result

Sustain the enthusiasm and lend
support needed to complete the
task.
How do Teams Work Best?
Commitment to common
objectives;
Defined roles and responsibilities;
Effective decision systems,
communication and work
procedures; and,
Good personal relationships.
Team Building
Is the process of enabling the group
of people to reach their goal

Process of making team effective is
called

         ‘Team Building’
Team Building Test: Scoring
Task - Related   Maintenance -
Behaviour        Related Behaviour
Statement - 1    Statement - 3
Statement - 2    Statement - 4
Statement - 5    Statement - 7
Statement - 6    Statement - 8
Statement - 9    Statement - 11
Statement - 10   Statement - 12
Statement - 13   Statement - 15
Statement - 14   Statement - 16
Total -          Total -
TEAM TASK ROLES
INITIATOR/CONTRIBUTOR
INFORMATION GIVER
OPINION GIVER
INFORMATION SEEKER
OPINION SEEKER
COORDINATOR
INFORMATION SEEKER
TEAM TASK ROLES contd…
OPINION SEEKER
COORDINATOR
SUMMARIZER
CLARIFIER/ELABORATOR
EVALUATOR
ORIENTOR
PROCEDURAL TECHNICIAN
ENERGIZER
TEAM MAINTENANCE ROLES
ENCOURAGER
HARMONIZER
GATEKEEPER/EXPEDITER
STANDARD SETTER
COMPROMISER
GROUP OBSERVER
FOLLOWER
Stages in Team Building

     Forming
     Storming

    Norming

  Performing
Stage 1: FORMING
Team Building        Task
– Define team        – Define
                       problem and
– Determine
  individual roles     strategy
– Develop trust      – Identify
  and                  information
  communicati          needed
  on
– Develop
  norms
Team Norms

How do we support each other?

What do we do when we have
problems?

What are my responsibilities to the
team?
Stage 2: STORMING
During the Storming stage team
 members:
 – realize that the task is more
   difficult than they imagined;
 – have fluctuations in attitude about
   chances of success;
 – may be resistant to the task; and,
 – have poor collaboration.
STORMING DIOGNINS
Do we have common goals and
objectives?
Do we agree on roles and
responsibilities?
Do our task, communication, and
decision systems work?
Do we have adequate interpersonal
skills?
Stage 3: Norming
During this stage members
accept:
– their team;
– team rules and procedures;
– their roles in the team; and,
– the individuality of fellow
  members.

Team members realize that they are
Behaviors
 Competitive relationships become
 more cooperative.
 There is a willingness to confront
 issues
and solve problems.
 Teams develop the ability to express
 criticism constructively.
 There is a sense of team spirit.
Stage 4: PERFORMING
Team members have:
 – gained insight into personal and
   team processes;
 – a better understanding of each
   other’s strengths and weaknesses;
 – gained the ability to prevent or
   work through group conflict and
   resolve differences; and,
 – developed a close attachment to
   the team.
How can I become a better team
                 member?

1   Keep the broader picture in mind rather
    than getting absorbed in ‘my’ ‘own’ task
2   My efforts should add value to the team
3   My goal not achieved if team goal is not
4   Use resources just sufficient to complete
    my part of the team task
5   ‘Sail on’, rather than ‘pass on’
6   Create cooperative, friendly climate in
    team
Recipe for Successful Team
Commitment to shared goals and
objectives
Good Personal Relationships
Clearly define roles and
responsibilities
– Use best skills of each
– Allows each to develop in all areas
Recipe for Successful Team
Effective systems and processes
– Clear communication
– Beneficial team behaviors; well-
  defined decision procedures and
  ground rules
– Balanced participation
– Awareness of the group process
– Good personal relationships
Importance of Constructive
           Feedback
Be descriptive.

Don't use labels.

Don’t exaggerate.

Don’t be judgmental.

Speak for yourself.
Constructive Feedback
         Contd…
Use “I” messages.

Restrict your feedback to things you
know for certain.

Help people hear and accept your
compliments when giving positive
feedback.
Guide for Giving Constructive
                Feedback
  When you …. describe behavior
  I feel ….. how behavior affects you
  Because I … why behavior affects you

(Pause for discussion) …. let other person(s)
  respond

  I would like …. what change would you like
  Because …. why change will alleviate problem
  What do you think …. Listen to other person’s
  response and discuss options
The Most Effective Teams:
Share information openly

Participate in the team’s task

Encourage each other

Use all of the team’s resources
Problem Solving Process – In
               Team
 Identifying the issue.
 Setting a specific objective.
 Gathering and analyzing the
facts.
 Developing alternatives.
 Evaluating the alternatives.
 Deciding and acting.
BOSS To LEADER
BOSS               LEADER
                   Guides the team
 Drives the team
                   Inspires
 Instills fear
                   confidence
 Say “Do”
                   Say “Let’s Do”
 Makes work
                   Makes work
 drudgery
                   interesting
 Relies upon
                   Relies upon
 authority
                   cooperation
 Says “I”
                   Says “WE”
Who is a Team Leader
Contact point for communication
between team and management
Full-fledged team member
Assists the team by immediately
implementing changes that are
within the bounds of the team
Questions
What do you expect from your
teammates?




What should they expect from you?
SWOT – As A Leader
Strengths

Weakness

Opportunity

Threat
Personal Characteristics of Team
           Leader
Appearance       Intelligence
Self –           Warmth
confidence       Sensitizing the
Communication    feedback
Skills           Naturalness
Alertness        Ability to work
Maturity         with others
Sense of Humor
BUILDING THE TEAM:


         Building the team is like recruitment.
One needs to select the right people and motivate them.

He understands the pressures and the soft points of people,
                 and uses this knowledge
             to make them part of his team.

   Each one of his team members is treated as special,
                     as being different.
ALLOCATING ROLES:

Bhuvan also assigns responsibilities to each of his people.

Just getting the people in the team is not good enough.
          They have to be told what the goal is.

         A team consists of different individuals.
The objective is to make them all work together like a fist,
                       like a team.
SUPPORT THE TEAM MEMBERS:

  Bhuvan backs his team members to the hilt,
       even when they make mistakes.

        It is indeed important in any team
                that the captain backs
the right person, at the right time, for the right job.
Leading A Team
Multiple Styles
– Find your own style
Lead – don’t be the whole team
– You can’t do everything yourself
Lead – don’t follow
– Don’t let the team members drive the
  team
Lead – don’t drive
– Don’t be a dictator
Characteristics of Good Team
            Leader
Build Trust
Train members for empowerment
Provide full information to team
Knows all team members
Develop team spirit
Encourage members to excel
Create an enthusiastic environment
Shares success with members
A fully functioning team
             can…
Work together successfully
Solve problems and reach decisions
in a way that incorporates individual
input
Reach decisions through consensus
Can adapt to change
Achieve or exceed desired results
Individual Development
Competence
– Knowledge
– Skill
Commitment
– Confidence
– Motivation
Stories
Dying old man and bundle of sticks

Synergy through teams 1+1 >> 2

What can we learn from little ants?
From honeybees?
From the birds flying in a formation?
THE MAGIC OF SYNERGY
 Normally, 1+1=2.
 But, sometimes when we work as a
 TEAM, 1+1 may become 11, 111, or
 even 1111! In fact, there is no limit.
 That is called SYNERGY;
 It is SYNCHRONISED ENERGY.
 It has a MULITIPLIER EFFECT.
 It grows in GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION,
 or even EXPONENTIAL
Thank You


Ravi Kumar

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Team Building & Leadership

  • 1. TEAM BUILDING & LEADERSHIP
  • 2. United we stand, Divided we fall. T Together E Empowering each other to A Achieve M More
  • 3. Why Teams? several people’s skills and knowledge together, in-turn gives better result Sustain the enthusiasm and lend support needed to complete the task.
  • 4. How do Teams Work Best? Commitment to common objectives; Defined roles and responsibilities; Effective decision systems, communication and work procedures; and, Good personal relationships.
  • 5.
  • 6. Team Building Is the process of enabling the group of people to reach their goal Process of making team effective is called ‘Team Building’
  • 7. Team Building Test: Scoring Task - Related Maintenance - Behaviour Related Behaviour Statement - 1 Statement - 3 Statement - 2 Statement - 4 Statement - 5 Statement - 7 Statement - 6 Statement - 8 Statement - 9 Statement - 11 Statement - 10 Statement - 12 Statement - 13 Statement - 15 Statement - 14 Statement - 16 Total - Total -
  • 8. TEAM TASK ROLES INITIATOR/CONTRIBUTOR INFORMATION GIVER OPINION GIVER INFORMATION SEEKER OPINION SEEKER COORDINATOR INFORMATION SEEKER
  • 9. TEAM TASK ROLES contd… OPINION SEEKER COORDINATOR SUMMARIZER CLARIFIER/ELABORATOR EVALUATOR ORIENTOR PROCEDURAL TECHNICIAN ENERGIZER
  • 11. Stages in Team Building Forming Storming Norming Performing
  • 12. Stage 1: FORMING Team Building Task – Define team – Define problem and – Determine individual roles strategy – Develop trust – Identify and information communicati needed on – Develop norms
  • 13. Team Norms How do we support each other? What do we do when we have problems? What are my responsibilities to the team?
  • 14. Stage 2: STORMING During the Storming stage team members: – realize that the task is more difficult than they imagined; – have fluctuations in attitude about chances of success; – may be resistant to the task; and, – have poor collaboration.
  • 15. STORMING DIOGNINS Do we have common goals and objectives? Do we agree on roles and responsibilities? Do our task, communication, and decision systems work? Do we have adequate interpersonal skills?
  • 16. Stage 3: Norming During this stage members accept: – their team; – team rules and procedures; – their roles in the team; and, – the individuality of fellow members. Team members realize that they are
  • 17. Behaviors Competitive relationships become more cooperative. There is a willingness to confront issues and solve problems. Teams develop the ability to express criticism constructively. There is a sense of team spirit.
  • 18. Stage 4: PERFORMING Team members have: – gained insight into personal and team processes; – a better understanding of each other’s strengths and weaknesses; – gained the ability to prevent or work through group conflict and resolve differences; and, – developed a close attachment to the team.
  • 19. How can I become a better team member? 1 Keep the broader picture in mind rather than getting absorbed in ‘my’ ‘own’ task 2 My efforts should add value to the team 3 My goal not achieved if team goal is not 4 Use resources just sufficient to complete my part of the team task 5 ‘Sail on’, rather than ‘pass on’ 6 Create cooperative, friendly climate in team
  • 20. Recipe for Successful Team Commitment to shared goals and objectives Good Personal Relationships Clearly define roles and responsibilities – Use best skills of each – Allows each to develop in all areas
  • 21. Recipe for Successful Team Effective systems and processes – Clear communication – Beneficial team behaviors; well- defined decision procedures and ground rules – Balanced participation – Awareness of the group process – Good personal relationships
  • 22. Importance of Constructive Feedback Be descriptive. Don't use labels. Don’t exaggerate. Don’t be judgmental. Speak for yourself.
  • 23. Constructive Feedback Contd… Use “I” messages. Restrict your feedback to things you know for certain. Help people hear and accept your compliments when giving positive feedback.
  • 24. Guide for Giving Constructive Feedback When you …. describe behavior I feel ….. how behavior affects you Because I … why behavior affects you (Pause for discussion) …. let other person(s) respond I would like …. what change would you like Because …. why change will alleviate problem What do you think …. Listen to other person’s response and discuss options
  • 25. The Most Effective Teams: Share information openly Participate in the team’s task Encourage each other Use all of the team’s resources
  • 26. Problem Solving Process – In Team Identifying the issue. Setting a specific objective. Gathering and analyzing the facts. Developing alternatives. Evaluating the alternatives. Deciding and acting.
  • 27. BOSS To LEADER BOSS LEADER Guides the team Drives the team Inspires Instills fear confidence Say “Do” Say “Let’s Do” Makes work Makes work drudgery interesting Relies upon Relies upon authority cooperation Says “I” Says “WE”
  • 28. Who is a Team Leader Contact point for communication between team and management Full-fledged team member Assists the team by immediately implementing changes that are within the bounds of the team
  • 29. Questions What do you expect from your teammates? What should they expect from you?
  • 30. SWOT – As A Leader Strengths Weakness Opportunity Threat
  • 31. Personal Characteristics of Team Leader Appearance Intelligence Self – Warmth confidence Sensitizing the Communication feedback Skills Naturalness Alertness Ability to work Maturity with others Sense of Humor
  • 32. BUILDING THE TEAM: Building the team is like recruitment. One needs to select the right people and motivate them. He understands the pressures and the soft points of people, and uses this knowledge to make them part of his team. Each one of his team members is treated as special, as being different.
  • 33. ALLOCATING ROLES: Bhuvan also assigns responsibilities to each of his people. Just getting the people in the team is not good enough. They have to be told what the goal is. A team consists of different individuals. The objective is to make them all work together like a fist, like a team.
  • 34. SUPPORT THE TEAM MEMBERS: Bhuvan backs his team members to the hilt, even when they make mistakes. It is indeed important in any team that the captain backs the right person, at the right time, for the right job.
  • 35. Leading A Team Multiple Styles – Find your own style Lead – don’t be the whole team – You can’t do everything yourself Lead – don’t follow – Don’t let the team members drive the team Lead – don’t drive – Don’t be a dictator
  • 36. Characteristics of Good Team Leader Build Trust Train members for empowerment Provide full information to team Knows all team members Develop team spirit Encourage members to excel Create an enthusiastic environment Shares success with members
  • 37. A fully functioning team can… Work together successfully Solve problems and reach decisions in a way that incorporates individual input Reach decisions through consensus Can adapt to change Achieve or exceed desired results
  • 38. Individual Development Competence – Knowledge – Skill Commitment – Confidence – Motivation
  • 39. Stories Dying old man and bundle of sticks Synergy through teams 1+1 >> 2 What can we learn from little ants? From honeybees? From the birds flying in a formation?
  • 40. THE MAGIC OF SYNERGY Normally, 1+1=2. But, sometimes when we work as a TEAM, 1+1 may become 11, 111, or even 1111! In fact, there is no limit. That is called SYNERGY; It is SYNCHRONISED ENERGY. It has a MULITIPLIER EFFECT. It grows in GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION, or even EXPONENTIAL

Notas do Editor

  1. Project is time consuming and intellectually challenging. When several people use their skills and knowledge together, the result should be a better project. People working together can sustain the enthusiasm and lend support needed to complete the project.
  2. Teams succeed when members have:
  3. The answer key to the Team game 2- 'Counting the squares': Total 50 squres
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  5. As the team matures, members gradually learn to cope with each other and the pressures that they face. As a result, the team goes through the fairly predictable stages noted on the slide. - Team Game – Sell your self – Campaign Craze <number>
  6. To help the members adapt to their team, it might be wise to have them to simple activities to build trust and establish communication between the members. However, in the context of the computational science project many of the forming actions are undertaken as the team determines what their project topic will be and narrows the focus to reach their project goal. Leader can help members as they \"form\" their teams by making sure that they understand the process they will go through to get their task.You may want to include some activities to illustrate trust and/or communication skills in a team.
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  8. This is probably the most difficult stage for the team. They may be floundering trying to find a project topic that is narrow enough to study or a mentor to help them. They begin to realize that this project is different than other ones that they have done in the past. Teachers can help students through this stage by encouraging members to use their individual skills and assume more responsibilities.Understanding how personality types interact can ease some of the tensions in the storming stage.<number>
  9. As a leader, you can help your members when they are in the “storming” stage, by focusing their attention on the questions above. The students may want to answer the first question both in general terms and more specifically, in conjunction with their project goals. <number>
  10. During this stage, team members begin to work out their differences and now have more time and energy to spend on their work. Thus they are able to start making significant progress. In the context of the computational science project, the students have probably found a mentor who is helping them and have narrowed their project focus. <number>
  11. During this stage, you should encourage team members to:do detailed planningdevelop criteria for completion of goalsbuild on positive norms and change unhealthy normsencourage continued team spiritNow that the team is working well, it is important for team members to learn to communicate with each other including how to constructively criticize when necessary.<number>
  12. During the performing stage, the team is now an effective and cohesive unit. As a team, the emphasize quality work; utilize each member’s talents; meet deadlines; and continue to work on team commitment.Examples of the results of good team work can be seen on the Video tapes and CDs from the National Expos. The presentation itself is an example of team work.The duration and intensity of these stages vary from team to team. Sometimes Stage 4 is achieved in a meeting or two; other times it takes months. Understanding the stages of growth will keep you from overreacting to normal problems and setting unrealistic expectations. Don’t panic. With patience and effort the assembly of independent individuals will grow into a team.
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  18. If participants vision is different from what is in the slide. !Do you’ll agree with the points stated
  19. Ask the participants to make notes in a note pageMost important is what they believe that the team members should expect from them
  20. \"exponential growth\" means growing at a rate that is proportional to the current size.