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AS ORIXES DO GALEGO EN
RIANXO
Substrato, estrato e superestrato

Raúl Rañó Blanco
1ºBach A
Nº24
Page 1
ÍNDICE
3ªDiapositiva:________________Introdución.
4ªDiapositiva:________________Substrato.
5ªDiapositiva:________________Estrato.
6ªDiapositiva:________________Superestrato.
7ªDiapositiva:________________Topoónimos.
8ªDiapositiva:________________Conclusión.
9ªDiapositiva:________________Fontes.

Diapositiva 2
Page 2
INTRODUCIÓN
EUROAFRICANO
OU
MEDITERRÁNEO
S
IO
N
HISPANOYM
R
CAUCÁSICO
ST
OE

PREINDOEUROPEO

SUBSTRATO

TIRRÉNICO

ESTRATO
LATINO

LATÍN
PRECELTA

INDOEUROPEO

SUPERESTRATO

XERMÁNICO

CELTA

CELTAS
POSRROMANOS
ÁRABES

Diapositiva 3
Page 3
SUBSTRATO
Vagas de persoas que
Pobos asentados
emigraron cara a
PREINDOEUROPEO
INDOEUROPEO
A
dende a India ata
Península Ibérica
EX
OESTRYMNIOS dende diferentes
R
Europa
ST
A
Poboadores de GaliciaA C estiveron ata puntos do planeta
que
finais da Idade de
Finais da Idade de Bronce
R
U
Bronce
LT
ata o CARRAPUCHO CARRASCO
PREFIXO século VIII-IX a.C.
U
C
“-asc/-usc”
CARREuroafricano ou mediterráneo
Precelta
COSCO
MATA
CABANA - CABAZO
Vivían en castros.
Sufixos: “-asc, -esc, -osc”
Raíz “seg-”
PÁRAMO
Hispánico-Caucásico

MORODO
AMOROTE
PREFIXO
Zona: Noroeste da
MORCOTO
SOBACO
Península Ibérica ata o

Navia e o Douro.
Tirrénico
Celta

PARRA

PETOUTO

BRAÑA – CÁNTIGA - BERCE
MOREA
BALSA
- BILLA

Diapositiva 4
Page 4
ESTRATO DA
•

•

A

C
Tarraconense
O

O latín é o estrato das
linguas romances, nas cales
está o galego.
Romanias

O
N

S

ÉC

U

E

E

N
Invasión moi temperá. Xunio Bruto.
A TO
M moi
OLatín A vulgarizado.
R TR
IO BSAsentáronse ao noreste da Península.
ER SU
P
Cartaginense
M AO
I
Xulio Cesar.
O O
V S
Asentáronse ao este da Península.
O PA
L
Bética
Invasión bastante tardía. Augusto.

Latín vulgar de mans de mercaderes.
Entraron polo norte e chegaron ata o noroeste.

Diapositiva 5
Page 5
SUPERESTRATO
Topónimos “-riz”:

XERMÁNICO: Os sUEvOs
Chegan no 409 e forman o primeiro reino europeo.

MONDARIZ – ALLARIZ - GUITIRIZ
GONDOMAR – TOSAR - SAMIL

Agrarismos:

ÁRABE
Chegan no 711 d.C.

ALGODÓN – LARANXA - AZUCRE
XAROPE – XADREZ - ALCUME

Diapositiva 6
Page 6
TOPÓNIMOS
Rianxo e Galicia
•

Rianxo provén posiblemente do latín “rivus angulus”, «A curvatura do río»

•

Tanxil ten orixe xermánico: Suevos.

•

ABANQUEIRO<Auanqueyro<Auankario ‘caída de auga dende certa altura causada
por un brusco desnivel do terreo...”

•

TÁMBRE < *TÁMRE (ou grupo consonántico romance MR evoluciona a MBR)

•

OUTEIRO < *AUTAIRO < *AUTARIO < *ALTARIUM. "elevación" ou "altura"

•

OURENSE < *AURENSE < (SEDE) AURIENSE, de AURIA

•

*PORTUM *NOVUM > *PORTO *NOVO > PORTONOVO

Diapositiva 7
Page 7
CONCLUSIÓN
Tras a súa formación, ao galego fóronlle chegando préstamos
doutras linguas, principalmente linguas que se formaron tardias
como o latín ou francés.

• O latín forma parte do 80% da lingua galega.

•

A formación das linguas peninsulares tal como
as coñecemos agora e, onde está o galego,
vironse afectadas por todas as linguas dos pobos
que colonizaron a península.
Diapositiva 8
Page 8
FONTES
•
•
•
•
•
•

http://kallaikoi.0catch.com/09.htm
http://www.staki.com/matuquin/
http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_lingua_galega
http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/30/23/07moralejo
http://www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?id=1949
http://www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?
id=1949#ixzz2m8CvqfKO

Diapositiva 9
Page 9
FONTES
•
•
•
•
•
•

http://kallaikoi.0catch.com/09.htm
http://www.staki.com/matuquin/
http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_lingua_galega
http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/30/23/07moralejo
http://www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?id=1949
http://www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?
id=1949#ixzz2m8CvqfKO

Diapositiva 9
Page 9

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Orixenes do galego raúl rañó 1bach a