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Fundamentals of Technology Week 5 What is Capture?
‘ The Stack’ Network Hardware Operating System Applications Interface Users
‘ The Stack’ Network Hardware Operating System Applications Interface Users
‘ The Stack’ Network Hardware Operating System Applications Interface Users Capture
‘ The Stack’ Network Hardware Operating System Applications Interface Users Capture
What is Capture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Heroes this Week
Our Heroes this Week Spike Lee
Our Heroes this Week Spike Lee Georges Seurat
Our Heroes this Week The CCD
Our Heroes this Week The CCD transducer
-1- What is Digital Sampling?
Fundamentals of Technology Week 4 What is Information? What is Software?
Digital Audio Capture ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Digital Audio Sampling Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Image Capture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital vs. Analog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital vs. Analog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Analog Duplication of data  without loss of quality Wear of tapes, Bleed through, Generation Loss Cheaper, more portable devices Larger, heavier, more expensive devices Distortion and Drop Out No Drop Out, Peaks can be controlled Sampling  (makes a circle or wave into a square) Continuous copy  (preserves circle/wave) Compressed information easy to share/transport Requires original tape and equipment
-2- What is Video?
Video Basics:   From Light . . .  to Digital Camera . . . . . . to Image
How do Lenses Work?
How do Lenses Work? Iris / Aperture / F-Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do Lenses Work?
Types of Lenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shutter
Shutter For video, think of the shutter as a rotating half disc placed in front of the aperture.  - every pass interrupts the flow of light - every interruption marks a new frame Shutter speed  = How many times does the shutter rotate per second?
Shutter For video, think of the shutter as a rotating half disc placed in front of the aperture.  - every pass interrupts the flow of light - every interruption marks a new frame Shutter speed  = How many times does the shutter rotate per second? - Video = 30 frames per second - the Disc needs to rotate twice for each frame   of video, so the standard shutter speed for   30fps video is 60.
Controlling Light Add Light (interior / dark situation) Reduce Light  (sunlight, exteriors,  very bright situation) Open iris = lower F-stop Close iris = raise F-stop Increase the Gain - adds white noise (+dB) Lower Gain/Add Filter adds black noise (-dB) Reduce shutter speed Increase shutter speed
Flow of Digital Video  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Beam Splitter ,[object Object],[object Object]
CCD: Charge Coupled Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CCD: Charge Coupled Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recording onto the Tape
From Tape to Television ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Connectors Component
Types of Connectors Composite Component
Types of Connectors Composite Component
Types of Connectors Composite Component
-3- What is Color?
The Beam Splitter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Color mixing: additive RGB
Color  Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Color Temperature Variations
-4- Spike Lee
Color mixing: additive RGB
 
 
Georges Seurat:  Parade de Cirque oil on canvas, 1884–86
Artifact: Moiré Effect
 
 
 
 
 
Color mixing: additive RGB
Color mixing: subtractive CMYK
-4- What is Audio?
How Does Sound Work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequency and Amplitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
How Microphones Work ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dynamic Microphone ,[object Object],[object Object]
Condenser Microphone ,[object Object],[object Object]
Condenser Microphone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microphone Directionality ,[object Object]
Microphone Directionality
Types of Connectors Balanced
Types of Connectors Unbalanced Balanced
Types of Connectors Unbalanced Balanced
Signal or Noise?
Types of Connectors Unbalanced Balanced
Audio Recording Choices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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05 capture

Notas do Editor

  1. The paper focuses on an approach to scale which treats its production as observable. I focus on the meetings in an infrastructure building project called GEON. It is their everyday concern of participants: you hear of scaling, scaling up, or scaleability. My interest then are the methods for knowing the size of geon, and how participants act on its scale.
  2. Kizmet, Cassius
  3. Kizmet, Cassius
  4. Kizmet, Cassius
  5. n 1827, Sir Charles Wheatstone was the first person to coin the phrase "microphone."In 1876, Emile Berliner invented the first microphone used as a telephone voice transmitter. At the U.S. Centennial Exposition, Emile Berliner had seen a Bell Company telephone demonstrated and was inspired to find ways to improve the newly invented telephone. The Bell Telephone Company was impressed with what the inventor came up with and bought Berliner's microphone patent for $50,000.
  6. n 1827, Sir Charles Wheatstone was the first person to coin the phrase "microphone."In 1876, Emile Berliner invented the first microphone used as a telephone voice transmitter. At the U.S. Centennial Exposition, Emile Berliner had seen a Bell Company telephone demonstrated and was inspired to find ways to improve the newly invented telephone. The Bell Telephone Company was impressed with what the inventor came up with and bought Berliner's microphone patent for $50,000.
  7. The paper focuses on an approach to scale which treats its production as observable. I focus on the meetings in an infrastructure building project called GEON. It is their everyday concern of participants: you hear of scaling, scaling up, or scaleability. My interest then are the methods for knowing the size of geon, and how participants act on its scale.
  8. Translated into a digital number Sampling rate
  9. Wide Angle Lens Focal Length: 10 mm, 12 mm Large field of view Greater depth of field size difference between near and far Medium Lens Focal Length: 25 mm – 50 mm Objects in background and foreground different sizes * But not as great as wide angle lens Focal Length: 100 mm Compresses space/ Expands time The “baseball effect” The Graduate effect (Mike Nichols, 1967)
  10. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  11. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  12. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  13. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  14. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  15. Telephoto flatten vs wide angle distrort
  16. - 525 lines -
  17. "Revolution in the Valley" writtened by Andy Hertzfeld: The Lisa team decided to optimize their display for horizontal resolution, in order to be able to display 80 columns of text in an attractive font. The vertical resolution wasn't as important, because vertical scrolling works much better for text than horizontal scrolling. The designers decided to endow Lisa with twice as much horizontal resolution as vertical, using a 720 by 360 pixel display, with pixels that were twice as high as they were wide. This was great for text oriented applications like the word processor, but it made things somewhat awkward for the more graphical applications. When Burrell redesigned the Macintosh in December 1980 to use the same microprocessor as Lisa, the Motorola 68000, it set off shock waves within Apple. Not only was Burrell's new design much simpler than Lisa, with less than half the chip count, but it also ran almost twice as fast, using an 8 megahertz clock instead of a 5 megahertz clock. Among other advantages was the fact that the Mac's 384 by 256 pixel display had the identical horizontal and vertical resolution, a feature that we called "square dots". Square dots made it easier to write graphical applications, since you didn't have to worry about the resolution disparity.
  18. Georges-Pierre Seurat: Study for "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte", oil on canvas, 27 3/4 x 41 in. (70.5 x 104.1 cm), 1884–85 Pointillism: points of colors so they blend in the mind of the viwer Endangered legibility of paintings The theory behind this also stresses the value of complementary colours (for example, blue and orange), which form vibrant contrasts and enhance each other, when juxtaposed Begain in black anw white?
  19. Balanced XLR: shielded from noise, grounded X= ground, L= Lead, R= Return
  20. Multi-channel recording? Digital or analog? Field or studio?