India’s Foreign Trade: Direction and Composition of Trade

1. India’s Foreign Trade: Direction and
Composition of Trade
Presented by
Range Gowda
I Ph.D (Agril. Economics)

2. INTRODUCTION
 Trade between two or more nations is called foreign trade or
international trade
 Foreign trade is also known as external trade.
Foreign
trade
transaction
Import
trade
Export
trade
Net Exports

3. Importance
Development of the Economy
Meeting the shortages
Imports for better living standard
Improving quality of production
Growth of the Economy- Production; Employment;
Expansion; Demand of other goods; utilization of
resources
Source of Foreign Exchange
IMPORTS

4.  India’s merchandise exports reached a level of US $ 312.61 billion during
2013-14 registering a growth of 4.06 percent as compared to a negative growth
of 1.82 percent during the previous year.
 Exports recorded a growth of 4.06 per cent during Apr-Mar 2013-14.
 The Government had set an export target of US $ 325 billion for 2013-14.
 The merchandise exports have reached US $ 312.61 billion in 2013-14. Export
target and achievement from 2004-05 to 2013-14 is given in the Fig.1

5. Fig. 1 Export target and Achievement

6. Table 1.Trade Data for period 2004-05 to
2013-14 Rs Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

7.  Foreign trade has played a crucial role in India s economy and its
growth
 The composition and direction of foreign trade has undergone
substantial changes particularly after the liberalization process which
began in early 1990’s.
 Over the years, India's trade with other countries have gone up
substantially. Apart from that, India is now a major player in global
trading systems and all the major sectors of Indian economy are
linked to the world outside either directly or indirectly through
international trade.

8. Composition
Export Import
Fuels, capital goods,
chemicals, food grains,
Petroleum products, Capital
goods ,Pearls and precious
gems, Iron and steel
Fertilizers ,edible oil
Manufactured goods
textiles , Gems and
Jewellery, Handicraft,
Light machinery etc.

9. IMPORTS
 It refers to goods that we buy from other countries.
 At times of independence India was an agrarian economy.
 Partition of our country has brought food shortage because wheat
growing regions vested with Pakistan.
 Hence India need to import in large quantities, food , cotton jute. Etc

10.  With development of economy over these days, there occurred
changes in composition of imports.
 The development required setting up of industries modernization of
agriculture etc.
 Capital goods like machinery chemicals fertilizers metals minerals
petroleum products etc.
Contd..

11. EXPORTS
 Exports means that we are selling commodities to other countries.
 At the time of independence our exports comprise of agricultural
products like tobacco, spices, raw materials of cotton and jute etc.
 Due to industrialization the proportion of raw materials in our exports
declined.

12. DIRECTION OF INDIA’S FOREIGN
TRADE
 Direction means countries to which India exports its goods and
countries from which it imports.
 Direction of trade also helps to understand the diplomatic
relationship maintained by India with other countries of trade.
 West Europe (28.1 per cent), America (25.4 per cent), Africa
(6.3 per cent) and East Europe (3.1 per cent).

13. Group of countries to which India Exports
OECD OPEC
EASTERN
EUROPE
ASEAN

14. Organization for
Economic Co-
operation &
Development
(OECD).
• USA,
Canada,
European
Union (EU),
Australia
and Japan
Organization of
Petroleum
Exporting
Countries (OPEC)
• Kuwait,
Iran, Iraq,
Saudi
Arabia and
others.
Eastern Europe.
• Romania,
Russia and
others
Developing
Nations
• China,
Hong Kong,
South
Korea,
Singapore
and
Malaysia.
Contd..

15. Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 U S A 1,38,361.69 1,56,989.51 13.46 13.99
2 U ARAB 1,06,301.59 1,18,755.34 11.72 10.58
3 SAUDI ARAB 44,574.68 48,892.93 9.69 4.36
4 HONG KONG 46,268.35 48,174.01 4.12 4.29
5 CHINA 43,553.83 41,049.86 -5.75 3.66
6 SINGAPORE 51,821.36 34,751.25 -32.94 3.1
7 U K 33,009.03 33,334.27 0.99 2.97
8 BRAZIL 17,541.28 28,308.36 61.38 2.52
9 GERMANY 25,330.86 27,134.18 7.12 2.42
10 NETHERLAND 29,841.05 22,915.51 -23.21 2.04
11 SRI LANKA 13,774.66 22,381.28 62.48 1.99
12
SOUTH
AFRICA
18,243.74 22,368.88 22.61 1.99
13 BANGLADESH 19,292.92 21,677.57 12.36 1.93
14 VIETNAM 16,291.64 21,369.50 31.17 1.9
15 BELGIUM 21,547.40 20,267.13 -5.94 1.81
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Values in Rs. Crores
Source: (DGCI&S), Kolkata
Table 2. Top 15 Countries of Export (2013-
2014)

16. -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
USA
UARAB
SAUDIARAB
HONGKONG
CHINA
SINGAPORE
UK
BRAZIL
GERMANY
NETHERLAND
SRILANKA
SOUTHAFRICA
BANGLADESHPR
VIETNAM
BELGIUM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fig. 2 Top 15 countries % Growth in Export 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

17. 13.99
10.58
4.36
4.29
3.66
3.1
2.97
2.52
2.42
2.04
1.99
1.99
1.93
1.9 1.81
1 U S A
2 U ARAB
3 SAUDI ARAB
4 HONG KONG
5 CHINA
6 SINGAPORE
7 U K
8 BRAZIL
9 GERMANY
10 NETHERLAND
11 SRI LANKA DSR
12 SOUTH AFRICA
13 BANGLADESH
14 VIETNAM
15 BELGIUM
Fig. 3 Top 15 countries % Share in Export 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

18. Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 CHINA 182780.64 210531.91 15.18 12.76
2 SAUDI ARAB 125972.38 115854.96 -8.03 7.02
3 U ARAB 110228.82 99425.31 -9.8 6.03
4 SWITZERLAND 77638.23 78953.48 1.69 4.79
5 U S A 85294.26 74775.57 -12.33 4.53
6 IRAQ 69632.05 59472.33 -14.59 3.61
7 QATAR 51771.75 57953.07 11.94 3.51
8 KUWAIT 62476.6 56084.46 -10.23 3.4
9 NIGERIA 45226 55214.16 22.09 3.35
10 INDONESIA 50493.38 51555.86 2.1 3.13
11 VENEZUELA 52390.42 48347.22 -7.72 2.93
12 KOREA RP 44509.77 47931.73 7.69 2.91
13 GERMANY 44901.09 44943.11 0.09 2.72
14 MALAYSIA 32752.77 41564.97 26.91 2.52
15 BELGIUM 36770.14 39733.32 8.06 2.41
Total 1590363.02 1649496.64 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. CroresTable 3 .15 Countries of Import

19. -20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CHINA
SAUDIARAB
UARABEMTS
SWITZERLAND
USA
IRAQ
QATAR
KUWAIT
NIGERIA
INDONESIA
VENEZUELA
KOREARP
GERMANY
MALAYSIA
BELGIUM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fig. 4 Top 15 countries % Growth in Import 2013 14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

20. 12.76
7.02
6.03
4.79
4.53
3.61
3.51
3.4
3.35
3.13
2.93
2.91
2.72
2.52
2.41 1 CHINA
2 SAUDI ARAB
3 U ARAB
4 SWITZERLAND
5 U S A
6 IRAQ
7 QATAR
8 KUWAIT
9 NIGERIA
10 INDONESIA
11 VENEZUELA
12 KOREA RP
13 GERMANY
14 MALAYSIA
15 BELGIUMFig.5 Top 15 countries %Share in Import 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

21. Table 4. Top 15 Commodities of Export
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013
Apr-
Oct 2014(P)
%Growth %Share
1 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2,29,299.95 2,32,089.79 1.22 20.68
2 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 1,05,188.65 91,005.42 -13.48 8.11
3 GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY 36,456.20 46,715.35 28.14 4.16
4 DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS 36,385.69 39,993.19 9.91 3.56
5 IRON AND STEEL 30,130.97 31,892.78 5.85 2.84
6 RMG COTTON INCLACCESSORIES 29,556.86 31,754.95 7.44 2.83
7 PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL 22,965.26 26,078.31 13.56 2.32
8 MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS 20,871.11 23,224.72 11.28 2.07
9 MARINE PRODUCTS 16,851.27 20,834.66 23.64 1.86
10 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 18,984.98 19,803.09 4.31 1.76
11 COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC. 17,580.49 19,633.30 11.68 1.75
12 MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS 17,644.25 18,835.06 6.75 1.68
13 SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT 12,817.86 18,583.18 44.98 1.66
14 AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS 14,001.14 17,390.52 24.21 1.55
15 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 14,449.88 16,421.57 13.65 1.46
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

22. -20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
PETROLEUMPRODUCTS
PEARL,PRECS,SEMIPRECS
STONES
GOLDANDOTHPRECSMETL
JWLERY
DRUGFORMULATIONS,
BIOLOGICALS
IRONANDSTEEL
RMGCOTTONINCL
ACCESSORIES
PRODUCTSOFIRONAND
STEEL
MOTORVEHICLE/CARS
MARINEPRODUCTS
ORGANICCHEMICALS
COTTONFABRICS,MADEUPS
ETC.
MANMADE
YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS
SHIP,BOATANDFLOATING
STRUCT
AIRCRAFT,SPACECRAFTAND
PARTS
INDL.MACHNRYFORDAIRY
ETC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Fig. 6 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Export 2013-14

23. 20.68
8.11
4.16
3.56
2.84
2.83
2.32
2.07
1.86
1.76
1.75
1.68
1.66
1.55 1.46
Fig.7 Top 15 Commodities % Share in
Export 2013-14
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES
GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY
DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS
IRON AND STEEL
RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES
PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL
MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS
MARINE PRODUCTS
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS
SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT
AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

24. Table 5. Top 15 Commodities of Import
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
1 PETROLEUM: CRUDE 4,98,932.69 4,18,522.14 -16.12 25.37
2 GOLD 1,20,335.78 1,13,969.57 -5.29 6.91
3 OTHER COMMODITIES 42,854.16 1,10,246.83 157.26 6.68
4 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 68,708.96 85,457.93 24.38 5.18
5 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 86,144.39 82,157.64 -4.63 4.98
6 COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC 56,454.13 61,221.04 8.44 3.71
7 TELECOM INSTRUMENTS 39,869.59 51,295.04 28.66 3.11
8 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 39,355.32 44,835.22 13.92 2.72
9 IRON AND STEEL 34,058.25 42,707.77 25.4 2.59
10 PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS 27,524.61 35,437.01 28.75 2.15
11 VEGETABLE OILS 23,637.73 35,408.86 49.8 2.15
12 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 31,248.24 31,629.44 1.22 1.92
13 COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS 26,080.38 25,866.05 -0.82 1.57
14 BULK MINERALS AND ORES 19,331.44 24,938.30 29 1.51
15 FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED 24,145.46 20,990.74 -13.07 1.27
Total 15,90,363.03 16,49,496.65 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

25. -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
PETROLEUM:CRUDE
GOLD
OTHERCOMMODITIES
PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS
PEARL,PRECS,
SEMIPRECSSTONES
COAL,COKEAND
BRIQUITTESETC
TELECOM
INSTRUMENTS
ORGANICCHEMICALS
IRONANDSTEEL
PLASTICRAW
MATERIALS
VEGETABLEOILS
INDL.MACHNRYFOR
DAIRYETC
COMPUTER
HARDWARE,…
BULKMINERALSAND
ORES
FERTILEZERS
MANUFACTURED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Fig.8 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Import 2013-14

26. 25.37
6.91
6.68
5.18
4.98
3.71
3.11
2.72
2.59
2.15
2.15
1.92
1.57
1.51
1.27
Fig. 9 Top 15 Commodities % Share in Import
2013-14
PETROLEUM: CRUDE
GOLD
OTHER COMMODITIES
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES
COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC
TELECOM INSTRUMENTS
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
IRON AND STEEL
PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS
VEGETABLE OILS
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS
BULK MINERALS AND ORES
FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

27. Table 6. Export of Principal Commodities Groups
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) PLANTATION 9,429.86 9,672.45 2.57 0.51
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS 1,74,194.01 1,95,731.08 12.36 10.27
C) MARINE PRODUCTS 18,841.20 30,627.28 62.55 1.61
D) ORES & MINERALS 30,597.00 34,063.47 11.33 1.79
E) LEATHER & MNFRS 26,596.87 34,679.98 30.39 1.82
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY 2,36,162.03 2,52,175.14 6.78 13.24
G) SPORTS GOODS 1,125.33 1,437.49 27.74 0.08
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS 2,25,865.81 2,66,453.03 17.97 13.99
I) ENGINEERING GOODS 3,08,948.09 3,73,931.68 21.03 19.63
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS 45,970.26 46,703.78 1.6 2.45
K) PROJECT GOODS 780.8 291.22 -62.7 0.02
L) TEXTILES 1,43,444.81 1,84,770.64 28.81 9.7
M) HANDICRAFTS 1,110.29 1,721.68 55.07 0.09
N) CARPETS 5,374.22 6,278.31 16.82 0.33
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE 20,276.51 22,337.84 10.17 1.17
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3,30,790.01 3,83,247.88 15.86 20.12
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS 54,811.74 60,888.15 11.09 3.2
Total 16,34,318.83 19,05,011.08 16.56 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

28. 2.57
12.36
62.55
11.33
30.39
6.78
27.74
17.97
21.03
1.6
-62.7
28.81
55.07
16.82
10.17
15.86
11.09
Fig. 10 Export of Principal Commodities Groups Growth
(2013-14)
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

29. 0.51
10.27
1.61
1.79
1.82
13.24
0.08
13.99
19.63
2.45
0.02
9.7
0.09
0.33
1.17
20.12
3.2
Fig. 11 Export of Principal Commodities Groups
% Share (2013-14)
A) PLANTATION
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS
C) MARINE PRODUCTS
D) ORES & MINERALS
E) LEATHER & MNFRS
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY
G) SPORTS GOODS
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS
I) ENGINEERING GOODS
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS
K) PROJECT GOODS
L) TEXTILES
M) HANDICRAFTS
N) CARPETS
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS

30. Table 7. Import of Principal Commodities Groups 2013-
2014
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) BULK IMPORTS 12,10,529.52 12,90,386.27 6.6 47.52
B) PEARLS, PRECIOUS & SEMI-
PRECIOUS STONES
1,23,043.23 1,44,167.22 17.17 5.31
C) MACHINERY 2,83,054.87 2,76,846.86 -2.19 10.2
D) PROJECT GOODS 35,658.51 27,442.24 -23.04 1.01
E) OTHERS 10,16,700.06 9,76,373.77 -3.97 35.96
Total 26,69,161.95 27,15,433.90 1.73 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

31. 6.6
17.17
-2.19
-23.04
-3.97
A) BULK IMPORTS B) PEARLS
ANDPRECIOUS
STONES
C) MACHINERY D) PROJECT
GOODS
E) OTHERS
Fig.12 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 % Growth
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

32. 47.52
5.31
10.21.01
35.96
Fig. 13 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 %Share
A) BULK IMPORTS
B) PEARLS ANDPRECIOUS
STONES
C) MACHINERY
D) PROJECT GOODS
E) OTHERS
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

33. Table 8. Import by Region India
2013-2014Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
1.1 EU Countries 1,75,161.91 1,71,111.07 -2.31 10.37
1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 79,494.22 81,199.90 2.15 4.92
1.3 Other European Countries 3,293.93 5,376.55 63.23 0.33
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 24,668.44 26,166.80 6.07 1.59
2.2 Other South African Countries 22,581.21 20,910.81 -7.4 1.27
2.3 West Africa 57,798.12 79,689.17 37.88 4.83
2.4 Central Africa 475.46 937.44 97.17 0.06
2.5 East Africa 3,480.37 4,509.45 29.57 0.27
2.6 North Africa 19,074.06 15,866.62 -16.82 0.96
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
3.1 North America 1,08,231.28 99,028.64 -8.5 6
3.2 Latin America 91,133.42 1,05,858.06 16.16 6.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 36,871.44 37,530.24 1.79 2.28
4.2 ASEAN 1,45,355.99 1,60,189.17 10.2 9.71
4.3 West Asia- GCC 3,64,202.50 3,38,675.39 -7.01 20.53
4.4 Other West Asia 1,13,868.61 1,09,977.42 -3.42 6.67
4.5 NE Asia 3,04,478.28 3,26,447.30 7.22 19.79
4.6 South Asia 7,877.88 9,259.15 17.53 0.56
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
5.1 CARs Countries 1,704.43 3,834.90 125 0.23
5.2 Other CIS Countries 24,042.18 26,668.84 10.93 1.62
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
Values in Rs. Crores

34. Regions (countries) Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 9. Import by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores

35. 15.62
8.98
12.42
59.54
1.85 1.59
Fig. 14 Import by Region India 2013-2014
%Share
1) Europe
2) Africa
3) America
4) Asia
5) CIS & Baltics
6) Unspecified Region
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

36. Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
1.1 EU Countries 1,76,765.43 1,75,256.71 -0.85 15.61
1.2 European Free Trade Associatipn (EFTA) 8,381.81 4,494.31 -46.38 0.4
1.3 Other European Countries 12,710.57 20,265.98 59.44 1.81
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 19,738.12 23,131.75 17.19 2.06
2.2 Other South African Countries 6,796.66 12,513.79 84.12 1.11
2.3 West Africa 24,571.90 25,196.60 2.54 2.24
2.4 Central Africa 3,601.79 4,238.47 17.68 0.38
2.5 East Africa 29,770.03 39,132.24 31.45 3.49
2.6 North Africa 17,949.85 21,163.53 17.9 1.89
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
3.1 North America 1,51,645.44 1,74,292.29 14.93 15.53
3.2 Latin America 35,837.23 47,800.63 33.38 4.26
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 9,267.40 11,825.87 27.61 1.05
4.2 ASEAN 1,20,091.96 1,08,631.00 -9.54 9.68
4.3 West Asia- GCC 1,69,071.42 1,85,766.51 9.87 16.55
4.4 Other West Asia 43,996.66 41,560.55 -5.54 3.7
4.5 NE Asia 1,34,378.83 1,34,384.92 0 11.97
4.6 South Asia 54,344.98 70,072.09 28.94 6.24
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
5.1 CARs Countries 1,713.55 2,074.83 21.08 0.18
5.2 Other CIS Countries 10,032.53 10,059.06 0.26 0.9
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Table 10. Export by Region India 2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores

37. Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 11. Export by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores

38. 17.82
11.17
19.79
49.2
1.08 0.92
Fig.15 Export by Region India 2013-2014
%Share
1) Europe
2) Africa
3) America
4) Asia
5) CIS & Baltics
6) Unspecified Region
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

39. tim
e
Commodity
/Country
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total
%Share of
commodity in
India's total
ExportU S A U ARAB CHINA
HONG K
ONG
SINGAPORE SAUDI ARAB
UNSPEC
IFIED
U K
NETHER
LAND
GERMAN
Y
1
PETROLEUM
(CRUDE &
PRODUCTS)
23,588.20 25,404.48 6,295.97 155.61 43,974.57 41,144.32 33,670.71 6,569.97 23,232.07 209.06 2,04,244.97
20.12
-6.15 -6.63 -1.64 -0.04 -11.47 -10.74 -8.79 -1.71 -6.06 -0.05 -53.29
2
GEMS &
JEWELLARY
47,236.17 77,262.22 758.33 67,621.71 3,215.34 136.46 11,513.54 2,650.74 131.13 708.57 2,11,234.20
13.24
-18.73 -30.64 -0.3 -26.82 -1.28 -0.05 -4.57 -1.05 -0.05 -0.28 -83.76
3
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENTS
9,081.35 14,807.37 3,269.14 103.06 11,638.29 2,356.81 34.28 5,905.31 2,179.83 2,400.80 51,776.24
6.82
-6.99 -11.4 -2.52 -0.08 -8.96 -1.82 -0.03 -4.55 -1.68 -1.85 -39.88
4
MACHINERY AND
INSTRUMENTS
12,570.03 4,582.86 3,083.94 605.54 2,621.97 3,356.97 116.66 4,583.46 1,179.31 4,955.45 37,656.18
5.15
-12.82 -4.68 -3.15 -0.62 -2.67 -3.42 -0.12 -4.68 -1.2 -5.06 -38.41
5
DRUGS,PHRMCUTE
S & FINE CHEMLS
24,361.32 718.64 729.17 247.6 740.34 210.07 1,285.22 3,169.03 1,536.03 2,776.81 35,774.24
4.84
-26.43 -0.78 -0.79 -0.27 -0.8 -0.23 -1.39 -3.44 -1.67 -3.01 -38.81
Table 12. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix of
Export for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014
Values in Rs. Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

40. Commodity/Cou
ntry
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sub total of
Export of
10
Countries
%Share of
commodity
in India's
total ExportU S A
U ARAB
EMTS
CHINA P RP
HONG K
ONG
SINGAP
ORE
SAUDI
ARAB
UNSPEC
IFIED
U K
NETHER
LAND
GERMAN
Y
6
OTHER
COMMODITIE
S
8,557.61 6,676.23 1,266.10 118.49 1,251.12 583.81 18,886.08 1,731.80 599.71 1,690.41 41,361.35
3.19
-14.08 -10.98 -2.08 -0.19 -2.06 -0.96 -31.07 -2.85 -0.99 -2.78 -68.04
7
MANUFACTU
RES OF
METALS
11,037.99 7,148.95 630.19 120.96 666.77 2,216.40 26.07 3,511.51 1,263.59 3,366.07 29,988.51
3.08
-18.79 -12.17 -1.07 -0.21 -1.14 -3.77 -0.04 -5.98 -2.15 -5.73 -51.06
8
RMG COTTON
INCL
ACCESSORIES
13,522.94 4,294.08 257.85 349.92 195.25 1,164.76 50.96 6,486.38 2,101.17 5,235.83 33,659.13
2.88
-24.63 -7.82 -0.47 -0.64 -0.36 -2.12 -0.09 -11.81 -3.83 -9.53 -61.29
9
COTTON
YARN,FABRIC
S,MADEUPSE
TC
9,168.45 999.67 11,758.11 949.57 44.57 170.49 110.54 1,181.28 392.62 1,403.41 26,178.71
2.84
-16.96 -1.85 -21.75 -1.76 -0.08 -0.32 -0.2 -2.19 -0.73 -2.6 -48.44
10
ELECTRONIC
GOODS
6,322.04 5,752.23 2,082.36 1,288.36 1,892.87 955.08 959.79 1,498.76 2,802.74 2,085.97 25,640.20
2.43
-13.66 -12.43 -4.5 -2.78 -4.09 -2.06 -2.07 -3.24 -6.06 -4.51 -55.42
Sub-total Export of
10 Commodity
1,65,446.10 1,47,646.73 30,131.16 71,560.82 66,241.09 52,295.18 66,653.84 37,288.24 35,418.19 24,832.38
6,97,513.73
{69.90} {79.90} {33.18} {92.65} {88.36} {70.80} {97.49} {62.69} {72.64} {54.50}
% Share of country
in India's total
Export
12.42 9.7 4.77 4.05 3.94 3.88 3.59 3.12 2.56 2.39 50.42
Values in Rs. Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

41. Commodity/Countr
y
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total of
Import of 10
Countries
%Share of
commodity
in India's
total Import
CHINA P
RP
SAUDI
ARAB
U ARAB
EMTS
U S A
SWITZE
RLAND
IRAQ
KUWAI
T
QATA
R
INDONE
SIA
NIGER
I A
1
ELECTRONIC
GOODS
96,844.78 3.33 301.72 9,818.36 726.6 5.62 0.27 0.72 1,054.60 5.22 1,08,761.22
6.9
-51.7 0 -0.16 -5.24 -0.39 0 0 0 -0.56 0 -58.07
2GOLD
306.25 195.21 30,475.75 7,070.60 98,699.90 13.32 1,36,761.02
6.12
-0.18 -0.12 -18.33 -4.25 -59.37 -0.01 -82.27
3
PERLS PRCUS
SEMIPRCS
STONES
203.16 947.67 36,111.78 3,984.51 1,394.69 0.02 0 0.24 10.3 42,652.37
5.31
-0.14 -0.66 -25.05 -2.76 -0.97 0 0 0 -0.01 -29.59
4
MACHRY EXCPT
ELEC &
ELECTRONIC
35,321.77 46.69 510.38 14,944.83 2,484.73 0 0.3 3.52 654.28 0.51 53,967.00
5.26
-24.73 -0.03 -0.36 -10.46 -1.74 0 0 0 -0.46 0 -37.79
5
OTHER
COMMODITIES
15,724.64 52.39 6,204.36 21,094.30 618.97 7.16 61.52 8.46 1,450.97 47.57 45,270.35
4.18
-13.85 -0.05 -5.47 -18.58 -0.55 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -1.28 -0.04 -39.88
Table 13. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix
of Import for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

42. Commodity/Coun
try
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total of
Import of 10
Countries
%Share
of
commodi
ty in
India's
total
Import
CHINA P RP
SAUDI
ARAB
U ARAB
EMTS
U S A
SWITZE
RLAND
IRAQ KUWAIT QATAR INDONE SIA NIGERI A
6
COAL,COKE &
BRIQUITTES
ETC.
3,510.93 0 3,207.49 41,328.87 48,047.28
3.65
-3.54 0 -3.24 -41.69 -48.47
7
ORGANIC
CHEMICALS
26,754.82 7,351.97 141.13 5,201.00 679.14 0 4,407.13 1,575.53 1,243.35 0 47,354.08
3.53
-27.88 -7.66 -0.15 -5.42 -0.71 0 -4.59 -1.64 -1.3 0 -49.34
8
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENTS
12,327.54 8.11 3,536.13 16,606.36 45.82 0.01 1.09 1,557.15 0.02 34,082.24
3.51
-12.92 -0.01 -3.71 -17.4 -0.05 0 0 -1.63 0 -35.72
9
METALIFERS
ORES & METAL
SCRAP
444.11 2,309.74 4,971.81 2,591.96 65.4 0.01 811.63 201.46 4,539.63 171.79 16,107.53
2.68
-0.61 -3.18 -6.84 -3.57 -0.09 0 -1.12 -0.28 -6.25 -0.24 -22.17
10
VEGETABLE
OILS FIXED
(EDIBLE)
0.2 19.06 409.79 166.34 0 27,807.99 0 28,403.38
2.08
0 -0.03 -0.72 -0.29 0 -49.15 0 -50.21
Sub-total Import of
10 Commodity
1,91,438.20 10,934.17 82,662.84 84,685.74 1,04,715.25 12.79 5,280.88 1,790.78 79,650.39 235.42
5,61,406.47
{61.91} {4.96} {47.47} {62.45} {93.21} {0.01} {5.11} {1.88} {89.46} {0.27}
% Share of country
in India's total
Import
11.39 8.12 6.41 4.99 4.14 4.11 3.81 3.5 3.28 3.16 52.91
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores

43. Conclusion