Sustainable sugarcane initiation

1. SUSTAINABLE SUGARCANE
INITIATIVE (SSI)

2. SUSTAINABLE SUGARCANE
INITIATIVE
Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative is a method of
sugarcane production which involves sugarcane
production using less seeds, less water and
optimum utilization of fertilizers and land to
achieve more yields.
SSI is an alternate to conventional seed, water
and space intensive Sugarcane cultivation.

3. Aims of SSI:
To provide:
•practical options to farmers for improving the
productivity of land, water, and labour
•Reduce crop duration.
•Providing factories a longer crushing season and
increased employment opportunities for workers.
•It's estimated that by adopting SSI, a farmer can be
able to produce at least 20% more sugarcane while
reducing water inputs by 30% and chemical inputs
by 25%

4. Problems faced by sugarcane growers:
•Rising cost of cultivation
•Low market price.
•Unavailability of good quality of seeds
•Improper cultivation practices
•Unpredictable climatic aberrations
•Depletion of water table hence water crisis

5. Issues with millers:
•Poor recovery
•Short crushing season: all canes are planted almost
same time so pressure on machinery
•Fluctuating yield
•Price fluctuation

6. Benefits of SSI to farmers:
•Less seed: saving in seed material
•Wide spadcing: go for inter cropping
•Water saving: easy for drip, low cost
•Intercrops: additional income

7. Benefits of SSI to millers:
•Increase recovery
•Improves the raw material supply
•Improves the profitability
•Increases the efficiency of the mills: more systematic
supply during the season

8. PARTICULARS CONVENTIONAL
METHOD
SSI
Seeds/ sets 48,000 buds ( 16,000 three
budded setts)
5000 single budded chips
(5000 buds per acre)
Nursery preparation No Yes
Planting Direct planting of setts
in the main field
Transplanting of 25-35
days old seedlings raised
from bud chips
Spacing 1.5 to 2.5 ft between rows 5 ft between rows
Water requirement More (flooding of field) Less (maintenance of
moisture in the furrows
and adoption of drip
irrigation)
Mortality rate among
plants
High Low
No. of tillers per
plant
Less (10-15) More (15-20)
Accessibility to air
and sunlight
Low High
Scope for intercrop Less More

9. Principles of SSI
Raising nursery using single budded chips
•In the conventional method, 2-3 budded sugarcane setts are used for
planting.
•Single budded chips are carefully removed from healthy canes are
used for raising nursery.
•The selected buds are placed in trays filled with coco-pith (coconut
coir waste) to raise the seedlings.
•By raising nursery, high percentage of germination can be achieved
within a week depending on the agro climatic conditions.

10. Transplanting young seedlings
•The young seedlings raised in the nursery are
transplanted to the main field at the age of 25 – 35
days.
•This one month growth of seedlings achieved under
SSI method cannot be achieved even after two months
in conventional method.

11. Transplanting at wider spacing
•In the SSI method of sugarcane cultivation, wide spacing of 5X2
feet maintained in the main field leads to 45,000 to 55,000
millable canes because of more tillering.
•Wider spacing in SSI cultivation not only reduces the seed usage
from 16,000 three budded setts to 4,000 to 5,000 single buds,
but also supports easy air and sunlight penetration in the crop
canopy for better and healthy cane growth.
Wide spacing between the plants

12. Water management
•It is always emphasized that sufficient moisture is provided
rather than inundating the field with water, as flooded condition
will actually hinder the growth of the plant.
•Measures like raising of nursery, following furrow/alternate
furrow irrigation, optimum application of water through drip
irrigation should be followed.
•By giving only required quantity of water, about 40% of water is
saved.

13. Organic method of cultivation
•The SSI method discourages high application of chemical
fertilizers and use of pesticides and weedicides.
•More organic manures, bio-fertilizers and follow biocontrol
measures should be incorporated.
•Sudden switch over to organic cultivation is not advisable.
Instead, a gradual reduction of inorganic and adoption of
organic methods can be tried by framers for long
•term benefits.

14. Intercropping
•SSI supports intercropping in sugarcane with crops like wheat,
potato, cowpea, french bean, chickpea, water melon, brinjal etc.
•In addition to effective utilization of land, this practice will
reduce the weed growth up to 60% and give extra income to
farmers.
Intercropping with Potato

15. Overall benefits
•In conventional method, the cost of setts occupies a major part
of the cost of cultivation.
•But by practicing SSI, the seed cost can be drastically reduced up
to 75%.
•Reduction in plant mortality rate.
•Increase in the length and weight of individual canes.
•Easy to transport the young seedlings to longer distance.
•Easy intercultural operations because of wider spacing.