2
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE NO
1. CERTIFICATE
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3. ABSTRACT
4. INTRODUCTION
4.1 ABOUT
4.2 LOCATION OF SITE
5 PROJECTDETAILS
5.1 FOUNDATION
5.2 FORM WORK
5.3 PALCING OF REINFORCEMENT IN A COLUMN
5.4 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT AND CASTING OF SLAB
5.5 TECHNOLOGY USED
6. QUALITY CONTROL
7. SAFETY
8. DAILY WORKREPORT ON SITE
9. conclusion
3
4
5
6
7
17
18
20
31

4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
it is indeed a great pleasure and privilege to present this training report at GECA AJMER.
I am extremely grateful to my training and placement office for issuing a training letter,
which mode my training possible at CPWD, JAIPUR
I would like to express my gratitude to Er. MANU MITTLE for his invaluable suggestions
motivation, guidance and support through out the training. His methodology to start from
simple ant then deepen through mode me to bring out this project report without anxiety.
Thanks to all other CPWD officials, operator and all other members of CPWD, yet uncounted
for their help in completing the report and see the light of success.
I am thankful to friends, colleagues and all other persons who rendered their assistance
directly to complete this project work successfully.
I extended my due thanks to Er. AKASH GARG who gave me valuable time and
suggestions and guide me a lot at various stages of my Summer Training
DATE :AUG 2017 RAHUL JANGID

5
ASTRACT
Structural design is the primary aspect of civil engineering. The very basis of construction of
any building, residential house or dams, bridges, culverts, canals etc.is designing.
The foremost basic in structural engineering is the design of simple basic components and
members of a building viz. slabs, beam, columns and footings for their design, an
architectural design is prepared using the auto CAD . in order to design them it is important to
first obtain the plan of the particular building that is positioning of the particular rooms such
that they serve their respective purpose and suitability. Plan layout of beam and the position
of columns are fixed. Thereafter, the vertical loads are calculated namely the dead load and
live load from IS: 875
In this project the design of G+5 floors hostel building is done according to the Indian
standards IS456 has been used for the reinforcement design IS 875 has been used for the
estimation of all the loads on the structure viz. dead load, live load, and wind load, once the
loads are obtained, the slabs are designing of slabs depends upon whether it is one way or
two way slab the end conditions and the loading the analysis and designing of beam &
columns are done by the “STAAD PRO” software tool. The footing are designed manually
after completion of designing estimation has to be carried out.

6
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT:
The Central Public Works Department of India is a Central Government owned authority
that is in charge of public sector works in the country. Central Public Works Department
(CPWD) under Ministry of Urban Development is entrusted with construction and
maintenance of buildings for most of the Central Government Departments, Public
undertakings and autonomous bodies.
In the Indian History both pre and post independence - CPWD has a glorious era of more
than 150 year with dedicated, energetic and committed corps of Engineers and Architects.
Before being re-structured to its present form in 1930 “Central Public Works Department”
originated in July 1854 when the Governor General of India decided to set up a Central
Agency:
“to exercise universal control over public works in India with best of scientific
knowledge with authority & system”.
Central Public Works Department, delhi is the premier agency of Govt. of India engaged in
planning, designing, construction and maintenance of Government assets in the field of built
environment and infrastructure development. Assets in built environment include Hospital
Schools, Colleges, Technical Institutes, Police Buildings, Prisons, Courts,hostels etc;
assets in infrastructure development include Roads, Bridges, Flyovers, Footpaths, Subways
etc. CPWD Delhi also sustains and preserves these assets through a well developed system of
maintenance which includes amongst others specialized services like rehabilitation works,
roads signage and aesthetic treatments like interiors, monument lighting, landscaping.

PROJECT OVERVIEW
SITE LOCATION
MNIT, JAIPUR AT NEAR CPWD DEPARTMENT ,GANGA GIRLS HOSTEL BUILDING
Advantages of this site
: Land : Store
: Parking space : Health unit
: Transportation facilities
Image 1 Foundation stone
Image 2: of construction site

Construction of “Ganga Girls Hostel MNIT Jaipur,at JLN Marg,Malviya Nagar
Jaipur(Raj.) (SH: C/o Girls hostel Building, Electric sub Station & External
Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
884 seatedgirls hostel.
single seatedrooms- 454
triple seatedrooms-141
Rooms physically challenged students-7
LETTER NO. : F8(63)/Vmnit/E/v2014-15/v532
NAME OF CONTRACTOR: BCC Pvt. Ltd. Building Better Future
SIZE PLOT 110m*90m
ESTIMATED COST:
Civil Work- Rs 68,38,2017 /-
Electric-Work- Rs 11,63,9120/-
Total Cost- Rs 80,02,11037/-
DATE OF START: oct 2015

FOUNDATION
Footings are strips of concrete or filled concrete blocks placed under foundation wall. Gravel
or crushed stone footings may also be used. The purpose of footing is to transfer the loads
safely in the ground.
1.IsolatedFooting-
An isolated footing is used to support the load on a single column. It is usually either square
or rectangular in plan. It represents the simplest, most economical type and most widely used
footing. Whenever possible, square footings are provided so as to reduce the bending
moments and shearing forces at their critical sections. Isolated footings are used in case of
light column loads, when columns are not closely spaced.
Image3: of isolated column
2.combinedfooting:-
A footing which has more than one column is called as combined footing. This kind of
footing is adopted when there is a limited space. Due to lack of space we cannot cast
individual footing, Therefore footings are combined in one footing.

Image 4: of combined footing
foundation and plinth-
• RCC M25 Grade Concrete in strip/isolated footing with grade/plinth beam.
• 230 mm thick fly ash brick masonry work from grade beam to plinth level.
• M25 grade RCC slab at ground floor/plinth level.
Image 5: plinth beam
Super structure-
RCC frame structure having M25 grade, beam column and slab.
 All external walls shell be with 230 mm thick with fly ash bricks and all partition
walls shall be with half brick thickness fly ash in cement mortar 1:4

Flooring and dado work-
 Ceramic wall and floor tiles in all toilets.
 Mirror polished Kota stone flooring rooms, corridors and stairs with marble pattern.
 Rubbed sandstone flooring in courtyard.
 Vitrified tiles in food court, visitors room etc.
Roofing:-
 Brick bat coba for water proofing on roof top and heat resistant tiles over coba
treatment.
 UPVC pipes for rain water drainage
Image 6: thermal tiles
Brick masonry-
The common materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such
as marble, granite, travertine, and limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and cob.
Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction.
Image 7: brick masonry at construction site

FORM WORK
Formwork is a mould or die used to support or shape the concrete until it attains sufficient
strength to carry its self-weight. Formwork holds the concrete until it hardens to required
shape & size.
Significance of formwork-
A-Formwork constitutes 30% of cost & 60% of time in concrete construction.
B-Quality of concrete finish and soundness of concrete depends very much on type of
formwork system.
C-Desired shape of concrete is not possible if formwork is not done properly.
D-Formwork should be properly designed fabricated and erected to receive concrete.
E-Accident happen because of faulty formwork and scaffolding or staging.
Safety in using formwork-
-Components are light in weight for manual holding.
-Appropriate use of tools.
-Loose or hanging components are minimal.
Image 8: formwork of a column

PALCING OF REINFORCEMENT IN A COLUMN
Lateral ties 8mm dia provided@150mm c/c in a column
Image 9 : Longitudinal steel bars of 20mm dia provided in a column
LATERAL TIES WITH 135* BEND

REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT AND CASTING OF SLAB
At there I was involved while placement of reinforcement bar for monolithic construction of
concrete slab with beam.
Reinforcement in the slab with alternate bent up bars provided at supports in order to provide
negative reinforcement at support in two way slab In concreting, concrete pump, needle
vibrator etc. were used

Image 10: in next day of slab casting
Technology used
Generally at site survey is carried out by following two instruments
: Auto level
: Total station
Other instruments are use in casting
: Mixer
: niddle vibretor
: pumping machine
A-Total Station A total station is an electronic/optical instrument used in modern Surveying
and building construction. The total station is an electronic theodolite (Transit) integrated
with an electronic distance meter (EDM) to read slope Distances from the instrument to a
particular point. By this instrument we can Measure Angle, Distance, Coordinate and also
Data Processing.

Advantages: The following are some of the major advantages of using total station over the
conventional surveying instruments
1. Field work is carried out very fast.
2. Accuracy of measurement is high.
3. Manual errors involved in reading and recording are eliminated.
B-Auto level- It is a leveling instrument which was on site checking the elevations of various
points.
Auto level is a modified form of dumpy level. We used auto level to transfer the level of
ground to retaining wall and setting thickness of slab in which first of all marking was made
to fix the level of particular elevations then casting of slab was performed
Transferring of surface level to retaining wall
1 – Set the auto level at the building floor level.
2 – level the instrument
3 – Take the staff reading at point also on floor level surface.
4 – Locate the staff on the formwork of retaining wall and adjust the staff in such a way so
that reading of staff is same as staff reading in step 3.
Image 11: transfer the concrete and use of niddle vibrator

Grinding machine-
This the power mechanically operated machine which is used to mix the concrete.it consist of
a hollow cylindrical part with wing inside it.in which cement, sand, aggregate and water is
mixed
Transportation-
The Process of carrying the concrete mixture from the place of its mixing to
final position of deposition is transportation.
Method of transportation -
1. transport of concrete by pan
2. transport of concrete by wheel barrow
3. transport of concrete by T.M.
4. transport of concrete by tipping lorries
5. transport of concrete by pumps
6. transport of concrete by belt conveyors
At this site transit mixture(T.M.) are using
Image 12 : transit mixture at site

Batching Plant-
concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is
equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete. Some of these inputs
include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag,
and cement
Image 13 : batching plant and machine
Tower Crane- The tower cranes belong to essential building machines which are widely
used for transport of the construction products from storage area or vehicle to their final
positions in process of building-up of the constructions. Their positioning affects a fluency,
costs and total consumed time of building-up.
Image 14 : Tower crane at site

QUALITY:-
The technical audit of works done by CPWD used to be done in-house right from its
inception. The functions of Quality Assurance and Technical Audit of works were shifted to
CVC in the year 1964. On the recommendation of Ranganathan Committee, the Quality
Assurance functions were again shifted to CPWD in the year 1979.
The implementation of Quality Assurance in the field will require close co-operation among
the three agencies, namely
(a) field engineers
(b) the construction agency
(c) the Quality Assurance team at Circle level for strict compliance of Quality Assurance
Procedure forming part of agreement.
Quality Control team at Circle Level
To keep a watch on the effectiveness/adequacy of Quality Assurance measures at site, a
Quality Assurance team with SE of the circle as its head and comprising of one AE.
The functions of the Quality Assurance team at Circle level are to check the compliance of
Quality Assurance system by the field units, to locate the lapse/deficiency in the
implementation of the Quality Assurance Plan, and to guide the field engineers in quality
related aspects of the work
Quality Assurance units in the Regions
Quality Assurance works in various Regions are being looked after by the Regional QA units
headed by the Superintending Engineer (TLQA) or Director Works of the Region

SAFETY INDUCTION
Safety is very important part of any work. An induction video was showed which highlighted
the need and importance of safety at construction site. Most accidents can be prevented by
taking simple measures or adopting proper working procedures. It is very important to
discuss issues on safety and health that should be paid attention to on construction sites for
easy reference by the workers. If we work carefully and take appropriate safety measures,
there will definitely be fewer work injury cases, and our sites will become a safe and secure
place to work in. It is important to educate everyone in the site regarding safety for following
purposes.
 Workers safety
 Construction progress
 Standard procedure
 Legal cases
 Working efficiency
Precautions at site for safety-
 Wear protective equipment.
 Do not drink or take drugs while working
 Pay attention to personal hygiene
 Do not play in the workplace
 Report to your supervisor immediately if you notice any unsafe condition.
Equipment used for safety at construction site-
NETS
DAILY WORK

WEEK 1
1st
Day
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur)
Today’s Duties:- To Visit training location
Working On:- visiting (analysis entire site)
Technology:- NO technology used at first day
Key learning:- pumping station ,batching plant, plastering, reinforcement determination
2nd
Day
Training Location:- MNIT , Jaipur (block No:5A) floor No:04
Today’s Duties:- To learn how to distribute Reinforcement on floor
Working On:- distribution of Reinforcement on floor(slab)
Technology:- grinder machine, inch tape etc.
Key learning:- cutting of Reinforcement ,leveling of slab
3rd
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT ,Jaipur (block No:5A)
Today’s Duties:- To learning of reinforcement distribution of slab
Working On:- cross check the pervious spreading of reinforcement
Technology:- auto level ,inch tap (including withdrawing)
Key learning:- To operate auto level
4th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT ,Jaipur (block No:5A) floor nub:04
Today’s Duties:- To about slab casting
Working On:- slab casting, concrete mixture
Technology:- continuous batching ,mixture, pumping station, mechanical vibrator
Key learning:- slab casting

5th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block nub 5A
Today’s Duties:- To learn about finishing work
Working On:- plastering
Technology:- plumb bob, threat, trowel, platter
Key learning:- how to check plastering is in level
6th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the finishing work
Working On:- finishing work (walls)
Technology:- plumb bob, trowel, platter etc.
Key learning:- straightness of walls
2nd
WEEK
1st
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block Nub 5 upper most floor
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the casting of the tank
Working On:-reinforcement distribution for tank casting finishing work on casting of the tank
Technology:- grinder, cutter, machine crane, plates pumping stations etc.
Key learning:- measurement of the tank
2nd
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block nub 5 upper most floor
Today’s Duties:- To learning about the casting of the tank
Working On:- to cross check the reinforcement distribution of tank, shuttering work on tank
and finishing work
Technology:- inch tape, etc.
Key learning:- shuttering work

3rd
DAY
Working On:- finishing work on roof (to give slope) placing on heat resisting tiles on roof
Technology:- inch tape, trowel, platter etc.
Key learning:- to take a slope
4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the casting of the tank
Working On:- casting of the tank.
Technology:- vibrator, pumping station
Key learning:- use of vibrator
5th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the auto level
Working On:- auto level ( leveling of field),excavation work
Technology:- JCB, plumb bob, auto level, trowel, platter ,stone cutter etc.
Key learning:- excavation
6th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) all blocks
Today’s Duties:- To visiting all blocks
Working On:- just impactions (to see all work)
Technology:- auto level etc.
Key learning:- cross check of plastering, leveling of shuttering
3rd
WEEK

1st
DAY
Today’s Duties:- excavation , measurement
Working On:- excavation , measurement of the field
Technology:- JCB, inch tape etc.
Key learning:- measurement
2nd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- cladding stone work
Working On:- cladding work on block 5A
Technology:- stone ,iron frame, nut bolt etc.
3rd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- see cladding stone work
Working On:- cladding stone work on 5A block & area calculate of cladding
Technology:- stone , nut bolts, steel frame etc.
Key learning:- providing cladding
4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- calculate the area of cladding stone work
Working On:- calculate area of open space and calculate area of cladding work
Technology:- inch tape ,scaffolding etc.
Key learning:- calculate
5th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block nub 5A & 04
Today’s Duties:- to see the plastering work
Working On:- plaster work on their blocks
Technology:- plumb bob, trowel, thread etc.

6th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block nub 5A & 05
Today’s Duties:- to see the plastering work and cladding stone work
Working On:- plaster work on their blocks
Technology:- plumb bob, trowel, thread etc.
Key learning:- to find mistakes in cladding stone work
4TH
WEEK
1st
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to see the working on T.S layout
Working On:- To see the T.S. to find the coordinate of column (footing)
Technology:- T.S. , marker, thread etc.
Key learning:- working on T.S
2nd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to see the P.C.C. work
Working On:- P.C.C. work
Technology:- concrete mixture ( transits Batching mixture)
Key learning:- how to do P.C.C. work
3rd
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block nub 01
Today’s Duties:- to see the masonary work
Working On:- masonary work
Technology:- platter trowel, plumb bob etc.
Key learning:- masonary work

4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to cross check leveling of P.C.C. work& to providing slope
Working On:- leveling of the footing
Technology:- auto level, cross staff, inch tape etc.
Key learning:- providing slope
5th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- footing work & column reinforcement
Working On:- footing work & column reinforcement
Technology:- plumb bob , binding wire, concrete mixture etc.
Key learning:- footing work
6th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- calculate quantity of concrete for footing work
Working On:- calculate quantity of concrete
Technology:- inch tape
Key learning:- calculate quantity of concrete for footing only
6th
WEEK
1st
DAY
Working On:- plastering, partitions work
Technology:- plumb bob, threat, etc.
Key learning:- flow to check , plastering is in level or not

2nd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the casting of tank
Working On:- casting of the tank
Technology:- needle vibrator, batching mixture plant.
Key learning:-use of vibrator
3rd
DAY
Working On:- finishing work (walls)
Technology:- plumb bob, threat, etc.
Key learning:- strength of walls
4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- To learn about the auto level finishing work
Working On:- auto level machine, plumb bob, stone cutter
Technology:- plumb bob, auto level
Key learning:- auto level work
5th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- cladding of stone work
WorkingOn:- claddingof stone workon blocks
Technology:- stone ,steel frame ,nutbolt
Keylearning:- providingof claddingstone work
6th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) all block

Today’s Duties:- visiting all blocks
Working On:- to see all works on site
Technology:- all technological equipment
Key learning:- finishing , casting, concreting
7th
WEEK
1st
DAY
Today’s Duties:- finishing work
Working On:- partition works ,masonary work
Technology:- thread, plumb bob, trowel, platter etc.
Key learning:- finishing work
2nd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- footing work & column reinforcement
Working On:- footing work, column reinforcement.
Technology:- plumb bob, binding wire, concrete mixture etc.
Key learning:- footing work
3rd
DAY
Today’s Duties:-to see P.C.C work
Working On:- P.C.C. work
Technology:-concrete mixture
Key learning:- learn about P.C.C. work
4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to see masonary work

Working On:- masonary work
Technology:-thread , plumb bob, trowel, platter etc.
Key learning:- mesonary work
5th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to know how to provide ramp
Working On:- reinforcement detailing of ramp, slope of ramp
Technology:-drawing
Key learning:- ramp providing , slope providing
6th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to cross check reinforcement detailing for slab
Working On:- cross check reinforcement detailing on slab
Technology:- drawing , inch tape etc.
Key learning:- to read drawing
8th
WEEK
1st
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to see working on T.S. layout
Working On:- to see T.S. to final the co-ordinate of the column
Technology:- T.S , marker, thread etc.
Key learning:- working on T.S.
2nd
DAY
Today’s Duties:- visiting all blocks
Working On:- to see all works on site

Technology:- all technological equipment
Key learning:- finishing , casting, concreting
3rd
DAY
Today’s Duties:-to know how to provide roof
Working On:- reinforcement detailing of ramp, slope of ramp
Technology:-drawing, inch tape etc.
Key learning:-slope providing
4th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to check the beam
Working On:- cross checking , beam using drawing
Technology:- inch tape , drawing
Key learning:- read drawing
5th
DAY
Training Location:- MNIT (Jaipur) block 8A
Today’s Duties:- to cross check reinforcement detailing for slab.
Working On:- cross checking reinforcement detailing on slab (floor)
Technology:- drawing , inch tape etc.
Key learning:- to read the drawing.
6th
DAY
Today’s Duties:- to cross check the construction block with site engineer
Working On:- error found on chamber ,reconstruction of chamber
Technology:- thread , inch tape, plumb bob
Key learning:- masonary work &joining of sewer, finishing work

CONCLUSION
The provision of summer training as the curriculum of undergraduate technical courses is a
very appreciable step which I consider as a great opportunity to see real life application of
materials which we have already studied and seen in our textbooks or our day to day life.
The opportunity to work at a location with such an organization was really a great experience
and fun .
There were several things to learn and experience. Learning to apply the studied concepts and
phenomena was really enjoyable .
Various things which couldn’t have been possible theoretically were possible to be learnt .
Interaction with workers and and local public was also a great experience.
All over the whole process was a memorable one and quite informative .

Construction Site Report of Girls Hostel at MNIT Jaipur

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