1. The document analyzes a passage in Esther chapter 9 that describes Mordechai and Esther making Purim an official holiday. 2. There is a digression in the middle that retells the Purim story, which seems out of order and gives two reasons for the holiday's name. 3. The analysis theorizes that a key word in the passage has a double meaning relating to casting lots and annulling decrees. Looking at it this way provides new insights into the passage.