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The Two Most Critical Leadership
   Practices for Tough Times



          Terry McSween
         Quality Safety Edge
First, a case study…


      My interest in leadership stems from
                       my interest in safety
What is Behavioral Safety?

  • Observations & feedback on critical
    behaviors
  • Data review & action planning
    − Safety Committee
    − Safety Meetings
  • Recognition & celebrations
Recordable Rate at a Refinery

                12                                      Values-Based Safety
                10


                8
# per 200,000




                6


                4


                2


                0
                     1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
                                                             Year
Average Monthly Participation

               Percentage of Employees Conducting Observations
          90
          80
          70
          60
Percent




          50
          40
          30
          20
          10
           0
                 2003       2004        2005       2006          2007
Annual Worker Comp Claims

45      43
40
35
30
25                     23
               21             21
20
                                           15
15
                                                 12
10                                   9
                                                        5
 5
 0

     2000    2001   2002    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007
Annual Worker Comp Costs
1,200
           1,049
1,000

 800                        727

 600

                                             410
 400

 200                                191
                   109                                     82
                                                     15           28
   0

        2000   2001      2002     2003    2004     2005   2006   2007
Leadership is Important
In the first year, and …




                           even more, in subsequent years.
Leadership participation is important …




                                          … to employees.
Important Point:

 It’s not the topography…

             … it’s the contingencies.
Leadership participation is important …




                                          … to employees.
The Two Most Critical
  Leadership Practices …

         • Build alignment
         • Show an interest
Build alignment …




      Process   Behavior
“Nothing undermines the communication of a
 visionary change more than behavior on the part of
 key players that seems inconsistent with the vision.”


                      John Kotter, Leading Change
Building Alignment
Sample Behaviors:
  − Learn about your local safety process
  − Model safe practices at every opportunity
  − Conduct leadership walkarounds and follow-through
  − Allow time for supervisors and employees to participate in safety
    activities
  − Consider the messages that your behavior and decisions may
    send about your commitment to safety
  − Consider the impact of all decisions on safety, as in
      • Recruiting & promoting
      • Providing resources
      • Conducting performance evaluations
  − Ensure that systems encourage safety and do not create
    barriers
Show an interest …


           Results



      Process    Behavior
Show an Interest
Sample behaviors:
  −   Review training and implementation progress
  −   Review how results are achieved, not just the results
  −   Review data and incidents with direct reports
  −   Ask questions about safety improvement efforts
       •   How these efforts are going?
       •   What are they targeting for improvement?
       •   Ask about safety committees and what they are doing?
       •   Ask what safety committees are planning?
       •   Ask about safety work orders (backlog, turnaround, etc.)
The Importance of Process
Leadership shows interest by…


            …making a DATE!
Make a DATE …

D – create a DIALOGUE
A – ASKED good questions
T – Make TIME every week
E – Offer ENCOURAGEment
Tracking leadership …


           (Picture deleted for client confidentiality.
It was a sample report of leadership participation from SOPA.)
Why?

Because data are …

            … part of the contingencies!
Is that all there is?
Important Point:

 To change the topography…

             … takes contingencies.
“A bad leader can kill a good process.”

                     Rixio Medina
                     Corporate Safety Manager
                     Citgo Petroleum
Thank you!


Send your comments and suggestions to
          tmcsween@cs.com

     Pdf available for download:
     www.qualitysafetyedge.com

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Critical Leadership Practices For Tough Times

  • 1. The Two Most Critical Leadership Practices for Tough Times Terry McSween Quality Safety Edge
  • 2. First, a case study… My interest in leadership stems from my interest in safety
  • 3. What is Behavioral Safety? • Observations & feedback on critical behaviors • Data review & action planning − Safety Committee − Safety Meetings • Recognition & celebrations
  • 4. Recordable Rate at a Refinery 12 Values-Based Safety 10 8 # per 200,000 6 4 2 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year
  • 5. Average Monthly Participation Percentage of Employees Conducting Observations 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 40 30 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 6. Annual Worker Comp Claims 45 43 40 35 30 25 23 21 21 20 15 15 12 10 9 5 5 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 7. Annual Worker Comp Costs 1,200 1,049 1,000 800 727 600 410 400 200 191 109 82 15 28 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 8. Leadership is Important In the first year, and … even more, in subsequent years.
  • 9. Leadership participation is important … … to employees.
  • 10.
  • 11. Important Point: It’s not the topography… … it’s the contingencies.
  • 12. Leadership participation is important … … to employees.
  • 13. The Two Most Critical Leadership Practices … • Build alignment • Show an interest
  • 14. Build alignment … Process Behavior
  • 15. “Nothing undermines the communication of a visionary change more than behavior on the part of key players that seems inconsistent with the vision.” John Kotter, Leading Change
  • 16. Building Alignment Sample Behaviors: − Learn about your local safety process − Model safe practices at every opportunity − Conduct leadership walkarounds and follow-through − Allow time for supervisors and employees to participate in safety activities − Consider the messages that your behavior and decisions may send about your commitment to safety − Consider the impact of all decisions on safety, as in • Recruiting & promoting • Providing resources • Conducting performance evaluations − Ensure that systems encourage safety and do not create barriers
  • 17. Show an interest … Results Process Behavior
  • 18. Show an Interest Sample behaviors: − Review training and implementation progress − Review how results are achieved, not just the results − Review data and incidents with direct reports − Ask questions about safety improvement efforts • How these efforts are going? • What are they targeting for improvement? • Ask about safety committees and what they are doing? • Ask what safety committees are planning? • Ask about safety work orders (backlog, turnaround, etc.)
  • 19. The Importance of Process
  • 20. Leadership shows interest by… …making a DATE!
  • 21. Make a DATE … D – create a DIALOGUE A – ASKED good questions T – Make TIME every week E – Offer ENCOURAGEment
  • 22. Tracking leadership … (Picture deleted for client confidentiality. It was a sample report of leadership participation from SOPA.)
  • 23. Why? Because data are … … part of the contingencies!
  • 24. Is that all there is?
  • 25.
  • 26. Important Point: To change the topography… … takes contingencies.
  • 27. “A bad leader can kill a good process.” Rixio Medina Corporate Safety Manager Citgo Petroleum
  • 28. Thank you! Send your comments and suggestions to tmcsween@cs.com Pdf available for download: www.qualitysafetyedge.com