5. 2011: A Year of Wild Cards
Political
Change
on
Oil Price Spikes Capitol
Hill
Arab Uprising
Sovereign
Debt
Crisis in
EuroZone
Debt Limit
Ceiling &
Downgrade Stock
of US Debt Market
Volatility
7. Components of GDP:
Consumer Spending Weak; Gov’t Sector Down
Quarterly Percent Change
3.0
2.5 Q3 2010
Q4 2010
2.0
Q1 2011
1.5 Q2 2011
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
Consumption Fixed Nonres. Net Exports Government
Investment
SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
8. Consumers Pulling Back
Home Equity & Reverse Wealth Effect
Consumer Spending 2011 Q1: 2.7% Q2: 0.4%
8%
QUARTERLY PERCENT CHANGE
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
1Q-2000
1Q-2001
1Q-2002
1Q-2003
1Q-2004
1Q-2005
1Q-2006
1Q-2007
1Q-2008
1Q-2009
1Q-2010
1Q-2011
SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
9. Unemployment Stubbornly High
August 2011
California (12.1%) vs. United States (9.1%)
14%
CA US
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
10. U.S. Job Growth: Flat in August
Month-to-Month Changes
Recession Job Losses: 8.4 million
Since Jan’10: +1.8 million
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
-100,000
-200,000
-300,000
-400,000
-500,000
-600,000
-700,000
-800,000
-900,000
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Jul-11
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
12. Where are California’s Jobs?
Employment Trends:
Construction & Financial Biggest Losers
Year to
Industry 2005 Jul-11
Date
Mining and Logging 23,600 27,600 4,000
Construction 905,300 567,300 -338,000
Manufacturing 1,502,600 1,257,600 -245,000
Trade, Transportation & Utilities 2,822,100 2,641,500 -180,600
Information 473,600 455,400 -18,200
Financial Activities 920,300 755,800 -164,500
Professional & Business Services 2,160,700 2,136,200 -24,500
Educational & Health Services 1,593,400 1,837,000 243,600
Leisure & Hospitality 1,475,200 1,531,600 56,400
Other Services 505,500 484,500 -21,000
Government 2,420,200 2,380,200 -40,000
TOTAL 14,802,500 14,074,700 -727,800
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
17. California vs. U.S. Sales
US Home Sales CA Home Sales
7,000,000 700,000
6,000,000 600,000
5,000,000 500,000
4,000,000 400,000
3,000,000 300,000
2,000,000 200,000
1,000,000 100,000
0 0
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
18. California vs. U.S. Median Price
US Median Price CA Median Price
$600,000
$500,000
$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
19. Housing Affordability: Records Highs
California Vs. U.S.
CA US
100%
% OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Q1 2000
Q3 2000
Q1 2001
Q3 2001
Q1 2002
Q3 2002
Q1 2003
Q3 2003
Q1 2004
Q3 2004
Q1 2005
Q3 2005
Q1 2006
Q3 2006
Q1 2007
Q3 2007
Q1 2008
Q3 2008
Q1 2009
Q3 2009
Q1 2010
Q3 2010
Q1 2011
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
20. CA Underwater Mortgages
Negative Equity Share in CA Near Negative Equity Share in CA
40%
35%
30.2%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
4.6%
5%
0%
Q4-2009
Q1-2010
Q2-2010
Q3-2010
Q4-2010
Q1-2011
Q2-2011
SOURCE: CoreLogic
25. US Deficit Highest in Decades
2010: 11% of GDP (Revenues – Expenses)
4.0%
Deficit as a % of GDP
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
-6.0%
-8.0%
-10.0%
-12.0%
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Source: US Treasury, BEA, compiled by C.A.R.
Note: Positive = Surplus
26. US Debt Jumped as Government
Responded to Financial Crisis
2010: 93% of GDP
100.0%
90.0%
Debt as a % of GDP
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1974
1996
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Source: US Treasury, compiled by C.A.R.
27. Obama Jobs Proposal
What:
$450 Billion stimulus: Tax cuts ($250B) and infrastructure
spending ($200B)
Why:
Economy is stalled/Avoid double-dip
Zero job growth in August/high unemployment
Stabilize confidence: consumer, business, investor
How:
Increase taxes on the rich
Entitlement Reform
Tax Reform
28. Federal Issues – Critical Concerns
High-cost Loan Limit - expires 10/1/11
Future of Fannie and Freddie in flux - Increase
guarantee fee likely
FHA targeted for market share drop
Tax Reform on the horizon – MID?
QRM (Qualified Residential Mortgage)
20% Down – Is the future of the 30 year
mortgage in doubt?
29. U.S. Economic Outlook
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f
•
US GDP 3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.6% 2.9% 1.7% 2.0%
Nonfarm Job
1.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.0% 0.9%
Growth
Unemployment 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 9.3% 9.6% 9.0% 8.9%
CPI 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.6% 3.2% 2.3%
Real Disposable
Income, % 1.3% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5%
Change
Forecast Date: September 2011
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
30. California Economic Outlook
2005 2006 •
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f
Nonfarm Job
1.8% 1.7% 0.8% -1.3% -6.0% -1.4% 1.5% 2.1%
Growth
Unemployment
5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 7.2% 11.4% 12.4% 12.0% 11.2%
Rate
Population
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
Growth
Real Disposable
Income, % 1.3% 3.4% 1.5% 0.1% -2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0%
Change
Forecast Date: September 2011
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
40. Share of Distressed Sales to Total Sales
60% Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11
44.5% 42.9% 43.7%
40%
24.7% 25.2% 24.4%
19.3% 18.9%
20% 17.5%
0%
REOs Short Sales Distressed Sales
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
41. Tight Supply of Inventory
for REO Sales
Aug-11
Unsold
Inventory Index
(Months)
8.1
9
8
7 5.7
6
5
4 2.6
3
2
1
0
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
42. Distressed Sales: Bay Area
(Percent of Total Sales)
Aug-11
100%
80%
71%
60%
48%
40% 27% 43%
25% 31%
20%
0%
Marin
Napa
San
Mateo Santa
Clara Solano
Sonoma
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
43. REO & Short Sales: Bay Area
(Percent of Total Sales)
100% Aug 2011
80% Short Sales
REO Sales
60%
26%
40% 20%
15% 18%
20%
28% 15% 21% 45%
13%
0% 11%
10% 24%
Marin
Napa
San
Mateo Santa
Clara Solano
Sonoma
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
44. Distressed Sales: Southern CA
(Percent of Total Sales)
Aug-11
100%
80%
62% 64%
60%
44%
40% 33%
20% 27%
0%
Los
Angeles Orange
Riverside
San
Bernardino San Diego
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
45. REO & Short Sales: Southern CA
(Percent of Total Sales)
100% Aug 2011
80% Short Sales
REO Sales
60%
14%
26%
40%
24%
20% 20%
20% 35% 49%
12% 8%
0%
19%
Los
Angeles Orange
Riverside
San
Bernardino San Diego
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
46. Distressed Sales: Central Valley
(Percent of Total Sales)
Aug-11
100%
73%
80%
67%
59%
60% 62%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Madera
Merced
San Benito
Sacramento
Kern
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
47. REO & Short Sales: Central Valley
(Percent of Total Sales)
100% Aug 2011
Short Sales
80% REO Sales
7%
60%
23% 30%
40% 24% 19%
67%
20% 36%
37%
38% 41%
0%
Madera
Merced
San Benito
Sacramento
Kern
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
48. Distressed Sales: Rest of California
(Percent of Total Sales)
Aug-11
100%
80%
59% 64%
60% 62%
42%
45% 56%
40% 31% 48%
35%
20%
0%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
49. REO & Short Sales: Rest of California
(Percent of Total Sales)
100% Aug 2011
80%
Short Sales
REOs
60%
11% 7%
40% 8% 25%
5%
48% 7% 57%
13% 9%
20% 34%
25% 36% 20%
32% 51%
0% 39%
15%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
67. Commercial Outlook
Industrial
US Vacancy Rate 2011-2013: 13.0, 12.2%, 10.0%
Better in LA, Orange County, San Bernardino,
San Diego, and Oakland than elsewhere in US
Need gains in trade and mfg to improve
Retail
US Vacancy Rate 2011-2013: 13.0%, 12.3%,
11.5%
Vacancy rates lower in most CA metro areas,
except Sacramento
Fundamentals weak across markets of the state,
need increased consumer spending to reverse
trend
68. Commercial Outlook
Office
US Vacancy Rate 2011-2013: 16.6%, 16.4%,
16.0%
Weak markets because of job losses across
many sectors
SF and LA outperforming the US
Multi-Family
US Vacancy Rate 2011-2013: 5.6, 4.7%, 4.4%
All CA metro areas outperform US averages
Push from problems in owner-occupied sector
71. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and
Pacific West Consumer Confidence
Northern CA, August 2011: 1,242 Units, Up 9.3% YTD, Up 24.6% YTY
UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX
1,800 160
1,600 140
1,400
120
1,200
100
1,000
80
800
60
600
40
400
200 20
0 0
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®;
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board
The Conference Board
72. Home Sales in Northern California
Aug-10 Aug-11
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Butte Humbolt Lake Paradise Placer Shasta Siskiyou South Tahoe Tehama
County County County Lake Sierra
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® Tahoe
73. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Northern CA, August 2011: $223,890, Down 11.5% YTY
$450,000
$400,000
$350,000
$300,000
$250,000
$200,000
$150,000
$100,000
$50,000
$0
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
74. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Northern California
Region Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Butte $243,420 $196,430 $201,320 2.5% -17.3%
Humbolt $252,780 $232,999 $223,863 -3.9% -11.4%
Lake County $132,857 $118,888 $123,636 4.0% -6.9%
Paradise $194,999 $134,999 $163,333 21.0% -16.2%
Placer County $292,499 $264,383 $266,233 0.7% -9.0%
Shasta $171,176 $154,705 $162,917 5.3% -4.8%
Siskiyou County $130,000 $130,000 $116,666 -10.3% -10.3%
South Lake Tahoe $295,454 $238,888 $338,889 41.9% 14.7%
Tahoe Sierra $474,999 $397,221 $450,000 13.3% -5.3%
Tehama $127,500 $131,428 $123,333 -6.2% -3.3%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
76. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and
Pacific West Consumer Confidence
Northern Wine Country, Aug. 2011:
620 Units, Up 3.2% YTD, Up 17.2% YTY
UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX
1000 160
900 140
800
120
700
600 100
500 80
400 60
300
40
200
100 20
0 0
Jan-90
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board
77. Home Sales in Northern Wine Country
Aug-10 Aug-11
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Mendocino Napa Sonoma
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
78. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Northern Wine Country, August 2011:
$330,070, Down 12.5% YTY
$700,000
$600,000
$500,000
$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
Jan-90
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
79. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Northern Wine Country
Region Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Mendocino $ 258,330 $ 214,290 $ 201,920 -5.8% -21.8%
Napa $ 394,230 $ 334,780 $ 354,760 6.0% -10.0%
Sonoma $ 378,830 $ 333,490 $ 339,200 1.7% -10.5%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
81. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and
Pacific West Consumer Confidence
Bay Area, August 2011: 3,895 Units, Up 0.5% YTD,
Up 12.1% YTY
UNITS INDEX
Sales Consumer Confidence
8,000 160
7,000 140
6,000 120
5,000 100
4,000 80
3,000 60
2,000 40
1,000 20
0 0
Jul-00
Jul-01
Jul-02
Jul-03
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board
82. Home Sales in Bay Area Counties
Aug-10 Aug-11
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Alameda Contra Marin Napa San San Mateo Santa Solano Sonoma
Costa Francisco Clara
(Central
County)
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
83. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Bay Area, August 2011: $498,190, Down 9.2% YTY
$900,000
$800,000
$700,000
$600,000
$500,000
$400,000
$300,000
Jul-00
Jul-01
Jul-02
Jul-03
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
84. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Bay Area Counties
County Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Alameda $ 515,620 $ 462,890 $ 468,900 1.3% -9.1%
Contra Costa (Central County) $ 670,450 $ 618,420 $ 607,310 -1.8% -9.4%
Marin $ 794,120 $ 761,030 $ 806,550 6.0% 1.6%
Napa $ 394,230 $ 334,780 $ 354,760 6.0% -10.0%
San Francisco $ 675,780 $ 648,330 $ 632,270 -2.5% -6.4%
San Mateo $ 780,000 $ 729,900 $ 742,000 1.7% -4.9%
Santa Clara $ 625,000 $ 607,000 $ 595,000 -2.0% -4.8%
Solano $ 207,090 $ 190,560 $ 197,880 3.8% -4.4%
Sonoma $ 378,830 $ 333,490 $ 339,200 1.7% -10.5%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
86. Home Sales in Central Valley Region
Aug-10 Aug-11
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
d)
a
d
re
y
no
to
ito
y
er
ce
nt
nt
l
la
en
fie
es
n
ad
ou
u
er
Tu
Be
m
Co
s
Fr
M
M
C
er
a
n
cr
er
s
ak
Sa
g
Sa
ac
(B
in
Pl
K
n
er
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
K
87. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Central Valley Regions
County Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Fresno $149,880 $ 139,470 $ 145,730 4.5% -2.8%
Kern (Bakersfield) $142,700 $ 139,900 $ 135,000 -3.5% -5.4%
Merced $121,870 $ 113,080 $ 126,670 12.0% 3.9%
Sacramento $186,750 $ 168,060 $ 167,040 -0.6% -10.6%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
88. Median Price of Existing Detached Homes
Central Valley Regions
County Aug-10 Jul-11 Aug-11 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Fresno $ 149,880 $ 139,470 $ 145,730 4.5% -2.8%
Kern (Bakersfield) $ 142,700 $ 139,900 $ 135,000 -3.5% -5.4%
Kings County $ 168,570 $ 114,290 $ 130,000 13.7% -22.9%
Madera $ 142,500 $ 92,500 $ 128,750 39.2% -9.6%
Merced $ 121,870 $ 113,080 $ 126,670 12.0% 3.9%
Placer County $ 292,500 $ 264,380 $ 266,230 0.7% -9.0%
Sacramento $ 186,750 $ 168,060 $ 167,040 -0.6% -10.6%
San Benito $ 280,000 $ 242,500 $ 239,900 -1.1% -14.3%
Tulare $ 138,420 $ 114,230 $ 124,680 9.1% -9.9%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
90. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and
Pacific West Consumer Confidence
Central Coast, Aug. 2011 Sales: 2,296 Units, Up 2.1% YTD,
Up 18.5% YTY
UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX
1100 160
1000
140
900
800 120
700 100
600
80
500
400 60
300 40
200
20
100
0 0
Jul-98
Jul-99
Jul-00
Jul-01
Jul-02
Jul-03
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®; The Conference Board
91. Home Sales in Central Coast Region
Aug-10 Aug-11
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Monterey Atascadero Paso Pismo San Luis Lompoc Santa Santa
Robles Coast Obispo Valley Barbara Maria
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®