Wood working involves building, carving, or making products out of wood. It requires skill to make quality handmade wooden products. Common wood working tools used in construction and for making furniture include chain saws, nail guns, routers, and sanders. Free wood working plans available online provide ideas and instructions for projects like bookshelves, chairs, and tables. There is demand for skilled workers in the wood working industry, which offers jobs in areas like cabinet making, carpentry, and millwork.
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The woodworking industry
1. Word Working
Wood working is a method of building, carving or making something using wood.
Wooden products are seen everywhere these days. If you want to enhance the
appearance of a room in your home, then there is no doubt you can find something
made of wood.
It requires a great amount
of skill to make quality
handmade wooden
products.
Basically wood is of 3
types. They are
hardwoods that is
obtained from deciduous trees, man made materials that include plywood and softwoods
that are obtained from evergreen trees. There are many wood workers who have made a
mark in woodworking by building some of the finest architecture, furniture. Some of the
popular wood workers of all times are Alvar Aalto, Norm Abram, and John Boson.
Today wood working tools are used most commonly to make furniture in the house. You
will also see a variety of wood working tools at construction sites. Most wood working
tools are power driven. Some of the common wood working tools that are commonly
used on construction sites are chain saws, nail guns, rotary tools, routers, biscuit jointer
and sanders.
For inserting a nail into the wood you should use a nail gun. A wood working tool is
used for cutting polishing, carving, sanding and for many other applications. Without
these wood working tools you simply cannot make a wood product. All these tools are
easily available in market.
Before operating these tools you should have good knowledge about how to use these
tools. If you don’t have proper knowledge, could cause you injury and the end result will
look funny. Generally skilled workers such as carpenters, train for years to a high
standard to handle tools efficiently enough to produce quality products.
These tools are commonly used to make products such as cabinets, chairs, dining tables.
And the better quality of wood used and top craftsmanship, you can expect the price to
match!
2. A Job in The Wood Working Industry
Will fetch you good money. Arrays of jobs are available in wood working industry.
Getting a job in the industry is not a difficult task, as you will be able to find plenty of
job opportunities.
If you are a skilled worker then a job in the wood working industry is guaranteed. Even
by acquiring necessary skills you can ensure a job in the wood working industry. In fact
if you have the perquisite skills, excellent career growth are waiting for you in this
industry.
If you have a good experience in furniture making then you can immediately get a job in
the wood working industry. In today’s times cabinets are in great demand. Today
beautiful and elegant cabinets are sold within no time. Hence, carpenters who have prior
experience in making cabinets will be hired within no time in wood working industry.
Carpenters who are highly skilled in making fireplace mantels, wall units, railing, stair
cases, counter tops, doors, and windows are also in great demand in this industry.
At present the wood working industry is flourishing and is facing acute shortage of
skilled workers. You can also take help researching the internet to find the desired job in
wood working industry. Some web sites list companies that have been making wood
products for years and who are in urgent need of workers.
Engineers or draftsmen who have good knowledge of Autocad and experience in
millwork and cabinetry industry will definitely get excellent pay and incentives are
guaranteed for such professionals.
Candidates who have experience in handling architectural
millwork projects can work as a project manager. Such
candidates are given excellent pay and benefits such as
paid health insurance.
People who have a track record of negotiating and pricing
quality projects can work as estimators in this industry. If
you have prior experience in managing and handling a
team of estimators and project managers can apply for the
post of an operational manager.
The post of an operational manager is considered to be a very high position in the wood
working industry. Operations managers use modern technology to create quality
products. Such people should be highly energetic as lot of responsibility rests on their
3. shoulders.
Carpenters who have good knowledge of using modern tools such as band saw blades
are always in demand. Craftsman who can build ornate furniture with the help of hand
tools and are able to use power tools efficiently can easily find a job in the wood
working industry.
Free Wood Working Plans
Can give an idea about how to design a particular wood working product. They also give
information about the material that has to be used in making a certain product.
A wide range of free wood working plans are available on the internet. Indeed you will
get valuable information from free wood working plans that can be used for home
renovation purposes. On some websites amateur wood workers share their experience,
tips and ideas that make up for great free wood working plans. Some free wood working
plans that are commonly used are bookcase plans, bed plans, shed plans, workbench
plans and entertainment centre plans
Cherry Bookshelf plans: It consists of 13 pieces that are screwed and dadoed together.
The shaping and joinery is done with the help of drill press and a table saw. The
bookshelf has slats and pyramid top posts. Cherry wood is used as it is lighter. You can
use other types of wood such as quatersawn white oak. For building this bookcase you
require screws, screw hole plugs, slates and shelves. The dimensions of these items will
differ according to your requirements.
Break Down Chair Plans: This high backed chair and
has no wedges or pegs. You can easily make 2 chairs
out of 4’x8’ sheet of good quality plywood. It is very
easy to make these chairs.
Antiqued Table plan: Clear pine is used to make this
antiqued beauty. Tools that are required to make this
table are trim saw or handsaw, bits and drill, spray
bottles, wet rag and belt or orbital sander. Materials that
are required to make this table include legs, apron, fastening strips and table top. You
also require screw and washer, shellac and carpenter’s glue and 8 hanger bolts.
Depending on the size of table you want, you should select the dimensions.
Circular Kitchen Table Plan: Solid black walnut wood is used to make this kitchen table.
The tabletop which has a radius of 2 feet is a perfect circle. The circular top is on a
pedestal base which is constructed using laminated bridle joints. Warmth of this wood
4. enhances as tung oil and polyurethane are used for protecting the finish. The
contemporary design of this antique table is much more attractive than formal dining
style. Jointer, jigsaw, hand router and some other tools are required to make this piece.
Mahogany bed plan: This ideal master piece is ideal for any bedroom décor. The bed is
made from solid mahogany. The bed with its contemporary style has convenient rail
hangers A series of slats are required for supporting the bed. A box spring is not
required once you use these slats. Depending on the thickness and length of the
mattresses the dimensions of the bed will vary. The dimensions should be such that it
should be able to handle queen size mattresses. The bed is designed in such a way that
you can disassemble it easily.
Jewelry Box plans: This elegant case has a simple design. If there are some beautiful
small wooden boards in your house then you can make this box on your own. It won’t
take you long to build this attractive box. This can indeed be a perfect last minute gift
for a friend.
Popular Wood Working
If you are a homeowner who wants to buy furniture but are unable to decide on the type
of furniture or you have undertaken a home improvement project then this article will
solve your problem. This article will give you a brief description about the popular wood
working products.
The best way to decorate your home is by buying popular wood working products. A
popular wood working product for example are cabinets. If the cabinet is spacious and
intricately designed then it is likely to sell fast. Elegant cabinets completely change the
appearance of your room.
In fact it will give a royal touch to your room. It is the best way to impress your guests.
Wooden cabinets from teak wood are especially popular as they are hard, durable and
give long lasting satisfaction to its customers.
Cabinets made from teakwood are water resistant. The other reason why they are
popular is that there are affordable. They are simply exquisite in any color. A cabinet is
a quintessential piece for your house. Cabinets have a flat surface that is essentially used
for serving food.
The dining room set is a popular wood working product. Your home furniture is
incomplete without a dining room set. A dinning room set normally consists of a big
table and 4 chairs. So if you really want to enjoy your lunch then you must have a dining
table. Not only are they available in a variety of different sizes and shapes to suit
5. everyones home. They are also very durable and will last for years.
Wooden Carved Swing: A variety of wooden carved swings are available in the market.
These swings are attractive as they have exquisite designs. These swings are made from
high quality wood and are intricately designed by skilled artisans. These artisans have
given fine finishing to these swings.
Wooden Sideboard: Most wooden sideboards exhibit artistic brilliance. Beautiful
designs are carved on them. Superior finish will surely lure you to buy this piece.
Superior quality wood is used in making these products.
Wooden Statues: These wooden statues are known for their beautiful carvings and
designs on it. These wooden statues represent a perfect reflection of mastery and
creativity in wooden work. Wooden statues include figures of Goddesses and God. High
quality colors are used to paint these statues which give them an elegant look.
Curtain Rods: A wide collection of curtain rods having unique designs are available
today. Materials that are used making curtain rods are of superior quality. These doors
are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to match your doors and windows.
Antique Doors: These doors come in exquisite designs that reflect artistic brilliance. As
they are intricately carved these doors are in great demand in international market. These
doors come in various designs and shapes. The attractive look of antique doors will
compel you to buy these doors.
Spray Finshing Booths for Wood Working
Are used to give a finishing touch to a completed wood working product. Spray booths
are used to paint a wood working product. You should have good knowledge about these
spray booths before using them for painting.
These spray finishing booths have replaced the traditional methods of painting wooden
products. Previously roller or a brush was used to paint a finished product. These
methods were time consuming. Spray finishing booths has considerably reduced this
time. Spray finishing also gives a beautiful look to the end product.
6. Today spray finishing needs a skilled worker to
complete this task. Wood working products such as
cabinets, dining set, shelf, and sideboard can all be
painted and finished in a spray booth. A wood
working product that is painted using spray
finishing looks much better than those that are
painted by rollers and brushes. In most instances it
helps stop any imperfections.
You can effectively paint wood finished products that include toys, bedroom furniture,
conference tables, pianos, dining room tables, office furniture Spray finishing booths are
not costly and sould be seen as a investment. They give the right finish to your wood
working products. If you want high quality finishes to your wood working products then
it's a must.
Some companies can provide services in painting wood working products using spray
finishing. If requested these companies will provide spray finishing demonstrations, so
you can check the quality before going ahead with larger projects.
The spray finishing give smoother and more uniform finish. That is why these spray
finishing booths have become increasingly popular. More and more companies have
started taking advantage of this revolutionary technology. So are you ready to use this
spray technology.
Wood Working Books
If you are interested in buying wood working books then you can simply log on to
websites that can give a list of wood working books. Through these websites you can do
online shopping, check reviews, plus home delivery makes it so convenient.
These wood working books tell you how to decorate the house using wood working. If
you have any queries regarding wood working then you can refer back to the book. Even
for the pros, books have become a standard reference.
In these books you will get professional advice on a variety of wood working topics.
Written by professionals who have years of experience in the wood working industry. So
if you are a wood worker but you don’t have sufficient knowledge about finishing a
product then you can refer to finishing books. Carpenters working on any wooden
furniture generally find difficults at some point. And that's the time you can take help
from a joinery book.
Wooden working books will tell you the techniques and tips that are used to create a
7. durable and a beautiful wooden product. Your furniture will be durable if the joints are
sturdy. These books will explain you how to create sturdy and long lasting joints. Books
can pass along the secrets and skills that are required to make perfect furniture.
They also provide you the
latest information on
machinery that deal in
processing wood. Cutting
tools should be used
properly. An extra cut may
damage and weaken the
furniture. These books tell
you the techniques of using
any specialized tools. Fine
wood working books give
professional advice about creating consistently identical furniture using templates.
If crafters want to hone their skills in various projects then they must take the help of
these wood working books. You project may range from making special bowls and
boxes to toys and hat stands. Whatever your project, books can really help for the best
results.
Books will teach you to use wood carving tools efficiently and correctly. And tell you
how to easily make fundamental wood carving cuts such as stabbing, running, sweeping
and sliding using wood working tools.
If you want to develop the skills of molding and shaping a wooden product then you
should read a turning books. They can provide exercises that enhance your existing
skills.
Running A Wood Working Business
If you want to increase your income and love wood work, then you should maybe about
starting a home based business. A person who has good wood working skills can easily
start his or her business from home, start small and build a portfolio of your best work.
If you want to make a career in wood working then it is indeed an excellent idea. There
are many examples of people who have become rich with the help of wood working
business. If you are really serious then it is just a matter of time to become successful in
this business. Wood working business can be regarded as a good source of income. If
you love to work with wood then there should not be any problem in starting a wood
working business.
8. Many have doubled their income by doing wood working part time. Handcrafted wood
is in great demand. If the handcrafted wood has a beautiful design and is of good quality
then you can simply ask the price you want from the customer. If you are good at
wooden toys then it is indeed a golden opportunity to start a wood working business at
home. Children simply love to play with wooden toys. Most wooden products are
marketable today.
If you are a skilled worker in making furniture such as cabinets, chair then you should
not think twice to start a wood working business. Cabinets and chairs are used every day
and also in great demand. Hence there is no way that you will remain idle if you start a
wood working business. In fact the orders of making cabinets and furniture will be so
much that you will have to hire skilled workers
At present the wood working business is booming.
Hence there is no reason that you will be in loss if
you start a wood working business. If you have the
skill and talent then you can easily make money in
wood working business.
If you want to start a wood working business then you
should know the requirements for opening this
business. More importantly you should be clear about
the type of wooden products that are going produce.
From the type of wooden products you will definitive idea about the tools and supplies
that you will need to start the business.
You can also advertise your business through newspapers to attract potential customers.
You can also create your own website where the clients can directly get a glimpse of
your products. A website is indeed a nice way to showcase all your wooden products
You should also the name of suppliers in your city that can provide various woods as
well as wood handling tools.
At any cost sub standard material should not be used in making wooden products.
Quality is important especially in wooden products that would be used daily. A
substandard product will definitely spoil your reputation which will have an adverse
effect on your wood working business.
Wood Working Catalogs
Contain the necessary wood working tools to use for making beautiful wooden furniture.
You can always take the help of internet as wood working catalogs are available online.
9. You can simply order any wooden product from your home itself. There is absolutely no
need to go in that shop to buy that product. Online catalog provides all the necessary
information to buy a wooden product or tools. All you have to do is place an order and
wait for it to arrive.
Online wood working catalog provides a very convenient way to buy and sell wooden
products. The wood working catalog can be either a wood working tool catalog or a
wood products catalog.
This product specification provided in the wood working catalogs are very useful to
asses a particular wooden product. A wood working catalog is nothing but a short
description of wooden products and tools. The description includes its features and its
price.
The description of wooden products and wood working tools is such that it compels the
customer to buy that product even though it may be a bit costly. Catalogs not only
contain the description but also an image of each individual product. Wood working
catalogs without images would not be much effective in attracting customers.
So the next time you go to a shop to buy a wooden product do not forget to ask the
owner for a catalog.
Wood Working Classes
Want to develop or improve wood working skills. Then you must join a wood working
class. If you are interested in wood working but don’t have any knowledge about wood
working tools then a wood working class is a must. These wood working classes provide
valuable information about using and maintaining various types of wooden working
tool.
While handling any wood working tool you should take proper care. Carelessness may
either spoil your furniture or cause you damage. Using tools improperly, ignoring safety
practices or operating power tools under influence of alcohol may lead to a very serious
injury. These classes inform you about the safety precautions that should be taken while
using wood working tools.
If you want to make a carrier in wood working industry then the first step would be to
join these wood working classes. Expert instructions are given at these wood working
classes. If you think wood working is a passion then a wood working class is the best to
hone your skills.
These classes teach you from making a small thing like a candle box to big things like
10. dining sets. Learning wood working products at home without taking the help of wood
working classes is a difficult task.
Information about various wood working classes is available on the internet. There are
wood working classes for kids as well as for adults. Wood working classes are equipped
with various power tools and a number of wood working books. A very important
feature of wood working classes is that they are affordable. Fees are reasonable. You
don’t have to spend a fortune to learn wood working.
Students who join these classes are given
projects that help them to acquire the
fundamental skills of wood working. These
projects will give you confidence in operating
some hand tools in a correct way. After
successfully completing these projects you are
qualified to attend more advanced classes.
Here you work on projects such as making furniture. You also learn how to effectively
use wood working tools such as routers and scroll saw and other power tools. You will
enjoy wood working in these classes.
Indeed wood working without these trained teachers is a dangerous craft. These experts
provide proper guidance and assistance in wood working. You must take advantage of
their expertise.
You should not attempt any technique in woodworking without properly understanding
it. You should clear all your doubts in the wood working classes by asking questions.
Equipment Used in Wood Working
If you want to make any furniture in your house or you want to start your own wood
products factory then wood working equipment is a must. Wood working equipment is
used to mould a piece of wood into the desired shape. Some of the common wood
working equipment include biscuit joiner, chainsaw, drill, nail gun and wood router.
They are used to join 2 pieces of wood. Some of the hand held power tools are as
follows:
Wood working machine: This machine is mainly used to process wood. These machines
are extensively used in woodworking and are powered with the help of electric motors
Biscuit joiner: A biscuit joiner also referred as plate joiner is commonly used for joining
2 pieces of wood. It has a 100mm diameter circular saw blade that is used for cutting a
11. semi-circular shaped hole in wood composite panels.
Chainsaw: This wood
working tool is a portable,
motorized, mechanical
saw. It is very useful in
logging activities that
include felling, bucking
and limbing. Felling of
trees becomes a easier job
using this chainsaw. It is
commonly used in removing branches and foliage that are causing obstruction.
Chainsaws are often used to harvest firewood and to fell snags. So if you want to cut
wood for building structures then you should use chainsaws.
Drill: If you want to make holes in wooden pieces then you can take the help of a driller.
Drillers are frequently used in metal working, wood working and construction sites.
Types of drill include cordless drills, and rotary hammer drills.
Jigsaw: It is a working tool that is extremely useful to cut arbitrary curves that include
stenciled designs into a small piece of wood. Tool kit of most carpenters contains a
jigsaw. If you require fine cutting then you must use a jigsaw.
Nail gun: If you want to insert nails into wood then the best way to do it is by using a
nail gun. The nails are driven by electromagnetism, highly flammable gases that include
propane or butane, and by compressed air. Previously hammers were used to insert nails
into wood. By using hammers you may injure your fingers. That is why instead of
hammers many carpenters are using nail guns. It has become a popular tool amongst
carpenters and builders
Wood Router: It is used to hollow out (route out) an
area from a large piece of wood. This working tool is
now replaced by modern spindle tool. This is an
electric hand
router that performs the same job and is commonly
used for moulding of timber. It is also used to cut
grooves, for edge moulding and to cut some joints.
Sander: It is a powerful working tool that is used to
give a smooth finish to the wood. These sanders are often powered by electric motors.
Rotary tool: This tool is extremely useful as it is a multipurpose power tool. It has many
12. rotating accessory bits that can be effectively used to cut, carve, polish etc. Rotary tool
has low torque; hence it is safe for freehand use.
All these wood working equipment will help in giving an attractive look to your
furniture.
Wood Working Guilds
A wood working guild is a club or an organization of craftsmen in the wood working
industry. Wood working guilds are groups who have high wood working skills. If you
want information about the wood working guilds in your city you can always take the
help of internet.
There are web sites that will give up to date information of the guilds and their
members. The main purpose for wood working guilds is to share tools and expertise and
to work together for betterment of the wood working industry.
Here are some well known wood working guilds: Cabinetmakers Association: Cabinet
shop owners formed this association. The main goal was to discuss the problems faced
by cabinet shop owners. They also got a chance to interact with managers and owners of
small cabinet shops.
Central Florida Woodworkers Guild: This association cultivates appreciation and
awareness of wood working crafts. It promotes and encourages high standards of design
and workmanship of wood working crafts. You can take the help of their wood workers
for counseling.
Colorado Woodworkers Guild: This association is a group of professional and amateur
wood workers who imparted their knowledge for the welfare of the society. Their goal is
also to promote and encourage excellence in woodworking.
Columbus Woodworkers Guild: Each month this association conducts a general
meeting. The association ensures that the meeting is informative, enjoyable and
educational for all members.
Conejo Valley Woodworkers’ Association: This association is in Ventura County in
California. Their main goal is to teach, promote and share their wood working
experience with others.
Fine Woodworkers of Austin: This non profit club is located in texas area that provides
information and education to those who are interested in learning fine wood working
skills.
13. Greenville Wood workers Guild: This association strives hard to elevate the public’s
knowledge in the art of woodworking. Through collective effort it generates various
Charitable causes.
Guild of New Hampshire Woodworkers: This is a non profitable group of serious
amateur workers that education, communication and fellowship. This association makes
exquisite wood carvings and elegant furniture
Guild of Oregon Woodworkers: This association gives knowledge about their wood
working skills through lectures, demonstrations and seminars.
Lake Charles Woodworkers Club: The main purpose behind starting this organization
was to give information about the safety measures while handling wood working tools.
Their members include professionals and amateurs from all fields of wood working
industry.
Minnesota Wood workers Guild: This association which is group of amateur and
skilled woodworkers has 3 main goals: to educate general public about wood working,
to make new friends and spread the importance of wood working advocate and the last is
to promote high standards in woodworking.
Northwest Indiana Woodworkers Association: The main goal is to improve their
woodworking skills and share innovative ideas.
Scroll saw Association of the world: This internationally acclaimed non profit
organization is dedicated to the development of scrollsawing. Their purpose is give
information about scrollsawing skills. The organization strives hard to provide useful
knowledge in woodworking.
If you have any query regarding woodworking products then you can always take the
help of these wood working guilds.
Wood Working Jigs
Wood working is a job, for which one requires to work with precision and skill.
Mistakes during wood working may spoil the whole piece. In wood working, there are
some things, which should be done repeatedly. Wood working jigs are tools, which help
to do so without many mistakes.
They have been in use for a long time. Even today in the age where automated
machinery is available for most of the tasks involved in woodworking, jigs are still very
14. popular and useful for the small wood workers.
Wood working jigs are nothing but simple pieces of wood. However, jigs made from
metals are also used. Nonetheless, the wood jigs are very popular. There are several
reasons for their popularity. They are very cheap. They do not damage, moreover, they
can be made from the waste wooden pieces. The wooden jigs made from such pieces
cost you nothing.
There are a different types of jigs used for different tasks. For example, the dowel jig is
helpful for cutting dowel holes. These holes are very common. Moreover, we have to
dig a number of dowel holes during a single wood work piece. Without using wood
working jigs, this job would have been very troublesome and time consuming.
However, with a jig, we just have to place it on the wood and it will guide your cutting
tool for creating the dowel holes.
Similarly, one more commonly used type of jig is the dovetail jig. These jigs are
particularly used for preparing drawers. They guide the woodworker to give a perfect
shape to the different parts of drawers.
The third type of wood working jigs are the router jig. They are used for supporting and
guiding the wood when it moves through the saw. Therefore, it gets a very smooth and
regular cut. Moreover, by making proper use of the router jig, the wood can be given
very artistic and with a perfect cut. They are widely used for creating edges of the
tabletops, drawer faces, etc.
Another type of wood working jig is the Tenon Jig. It can be used for guiding the table
saws. They can be angled in wide range of angles, i.e. 45 to 90 degrees. They are
clamped on wood and their grove will guide the saw to provide a smooth and straight
cut.
There are a number of uses for wood working jigs. The first one is that they are the tools
that enable a wood worker to do the same job in less time. Plus, they are used for
guiding the cutting tools and so they enable the worker to make perfect and smooth cuts.
They are very cheap. They can be very useful for non-skilled people who want to do
some household woodworking.
Wood Working Machinery
In the earlier days, wood working was done with the tools that had to be manually
operated. The capacity of these tools was low and it took a long time and effort for
15. making a single piece of furniture. However today we have the option of using wood
working machinery. This machinery has a motor, which works on electricity or oil. It
not only saves time and effort but it also does a better job.
Some of the common wood working machinery is table saw, planer, drilling machine
and spindle molder. There is a lot of variety available for the size and capacity of these
machines. They can be selected according to the job for which we want to use them.
The table saws can be called as the most useful of the wood working machinery. There
are two types of wood saws available. They are the ones with a fixed base and the
second ones are those with a moving base. The ones, which are mounted on the table,
have a fine grove to on one side of the blade. It is from here that, the crosscut angle will
move. In addition, a fence, which guides the wood for cutting, is attached to the same
side. This machine is useful for giving cuts in parallel to the sides of the wooden piece.
On the other hand, the sliding table saw slides over the table on which it is mounted.
Therefore, we can cut a wooden piece placed it. It is very popularly used for cutting flat
panels of wood.
Planer jointer is wood working machinery used for flattening and smoothening of the
work piece. It has blades that rotate in the horizontal direction. It also has guiding fence,
which will facilitate to give the work piece, a 90-degree cut.
Thicknesser is used for cutting the wood to provide it a uniform thickness. This can be
done by smoothening of the wood piece with its help. It is not useful for making the
work piece flat.
Stationary drill press as the name suggests is a drilling machine. It facilitates making
holes quickly and without any effort. The stationary drilling machines facilitate to make
holes that are more accurate. However, the non-stationary machines are more popular
due to lightweight and their portability.
Spindle molder is the machinery used for larger workload. It works in the same way as
the router. However, it is heavy-duty machinery. The tools that it has are of high speed
and high capacity. If it is combined with the feeding machine, it will be one of the most
useful wood working machinery.
Band saw is another type of wood working machinery. It is excellent for rip cuts. It is
also ideal for having fast cuts. The round cuts, which are to be so precise, can be done
with ease using this machine. A band saw generally has a fence which guides the wood
so that it can be cut as desired. Moreover, it has a ‘cross can cut bar’ as well, which
allows cross cuts as well.
16. These are some of the wood working machinery available these days. Constant
improvements are taking place and hence the capacities, as well as the features of these
machines, are improving.
Wood Working Machines
Wood has been used to make different articles since long. Today it is used for different
purposes as furniture, decorative articles, and many other purposes. The popularity of
wood is because it is easily available and can be cut easily for making different articles.
The wood working machines are the tools, which make cutting and wood working even
more easy and convenient.
The wood working machines are wood working tools that are driven by a motor, which
works on electricity or oil. They can be divided into two types as the ones, which are
used for the smaller scale wood working, and the others are for the large-scale wood
working. They are used for cutting, polishing smoothening, drilling of wood. The nail
guns are useful for fixing the different parts together.
The small-scale wood working machines are mainly used today for making artistic
articles, or furniture in small workshops, etc. the capacity of these machines is low. They
may be further subdivided according to the mode of use. The two types are the hand
held wood working machines and the fixed wood working machines.
Some examples of hand held small-scale wood working machines are biscuit joiner,
chain saw jigsaw, electric drill, domino jointer, nail gun, rotary tool, etc. Some examples
of the fixed small-scale wood working machines are the drill press, band saw, drum
sander, jointer, bench grinder, combination machine, wood lathe, table saw, thicknesser,
spindle moulder, etc.
Thus, small-scale wood working machines are available for all the tasks involved in
woodworking. They are small sized and of lower capacity. Therefore, they are cheap and
affordable to the people who want to set up a furniture repair shop or small workshop for
wooden furniture and articles.
The large-scale wood working machines are the machines, which are large and have
very large capacity. They are generally used in the factories which manufacture process
timber to produce plywood, flat wooden panels, rods, etc which are assembled together
to make furniture or used for other purposes. They are also used in factories, which
manufactures furniture or wooden articles on a very large scale. Due to their large size
and high prices, they are not used by the small-scale wood workers.
17. Some of the examples of large-scale wood working machines are the double end tenor,
panel-dividing machines, machines for processing the edges of panels, machines used
for boring or preparing holes in wooden pieces, assembling machines, etc.
The wood working machines have number of advantages. The wood working machines
for each task in wood working are available. Moreover, there is also a lot of variety in
their capacity. Because of this, they are available in different sizes and prices. So
everybody can choose according to his need and convenience. One more advantage is
that their parts around replaceable.
They are simple to use. Thus, they make the artistic and skilled job of wood working
very simple. Improvements are taking place constantly their capacities, ability, are
constantly improving.
Wood Working Patterns
Wood working is a job that
requires skills and
precision. Without this,
there is always a chance
that your work will get
spoil or will not be as good
as you had desired. One
thing that is very helpful in
wood working is
preplanning your work. It is
always good to prepare plans before starting the work.
These plans should include the things as appropriate use of the resources as raw
materials, tools and time. The wood working patterns are the things that you can include
in your plan.
Wood working patterns are the standard and established plans for making some parts of
the wooden furniture. For example, the wood working patterns for the edges of tables,
etc, or the wood working patterns for making stands, etc are very useful. The purpose of
using the wood working patterns is the beautification of the furniture.
Apart from parts of wooden furniture, the wood working patterns for making and entire
piece of furniture also are commonly used. Most of the people would like unique
furniture or at least the one, which is not very common. Therefore, they will think that
wood working patterns is not of any use for them. However, though the wood working
18. patterns are commonly used and everybody who uses them makes the furniture of the
same type, the external finish can alter the looks.
The wood working patterns are available for making decorative pieces out of wood.
Thus using them beautiful wooden articles can be made.
There are a number of sources from where you can get the wood working patterns.
Books are the most convenient. They are available cheaply and so you can buy one for
you too. Moreover, they are widely available and so you will not need to search for
them.
Moreover, you can refer to them at any time. Online sources of wood working patterns
are becoming popular day by day. There are a number of websites, which would provide
you wood working patterns free. Some websites provide them in the form of downloads
which you can store on your computer.
There is no need of any training for using wood working patterns. You can learn and use
them all by yourself by referring to books or the internet.
There are a number of advantages of using wood working patterns. The first and the
most important one is that they are designed by professional and skilled people. They
are artistic and attractive. Most of the users of wood working patterns are generally
people who are not formally trained in wood working. Therefore, they are designed such
that any body can use them. Most of the wood working patterns are time saving as well.
Moreover, they are very easy to follow and implement. You will not require using any
special or expensive tools for using them. Their easy availability increases the
convenience of using them.Moreover, they aid in improving your own artistic skills in
wood working.
You can use them to make your own wood working patterns as well.
Wood Working Plans
For any furniture, just serving the purpose for which they are made is not enough.
Furniture is also considered a thing for decorating the interiors of house or any other
place. For this reason, the wood working is a skillful job. It involves many artistic skills
of the worker. The wood working plans are the standard, established or readily available
plans, for making wood work pieces.
The wood working plans are the plans, which are available in the market in the form of
books or some other sources like the internet etc. They enable a non-skilled worker to
19. prepare good pieces of wooden furniture. For this reason, they are very useful for the
people who want to do some woodwork for non-commercial purpose.
Wood working plans are can be classified according to the purpose for which they are
used. They can be for commercial or non-commercial purpose. Further, the wood
working plans for the different furniture are different.
There are number of things that you should consider while choosing a wood working
plan for your work. The first thing that you should consider is the design of the plan.
There is a huge variety of plans available and so you will get the one of your choice.
Then the second thing is the complexity of the wood working plans. You should
consider whether you would be able to follow it or not. You should consider whether
you have the equipments that will be required for execution of the plan. You should also
consider how much time you would need for implementing that plan.
For the non-commercial people who don't have much skill, a wood working plan, which
involves simple but an artistic design, and are easy to follow, are ideal.
Moreover, the wood working plans can also be classified based on the quality. They
should ideally have good description and explanations. More important than this they
should have good diagrams and illustrations, which can explain in more depth. Also,
checkout the measurements for each part of the plan. They are the most crucial factor for
any work. The wood working plans will not be successful if the measurements are
wrong or are not correctly given.
There are a number of sources from where you can get the wood working plans. Books
are the best option.
However, the internet is a source, which is becoming very popular. There are many
websites, which provide online wood working plans. Some of them provide free online
plans as well. You can download and store the plans on your computer and use them
whenever required. Alternatively, you can also get a plan for yourself made by a
professional.
The wood working plans are useful in a number of ways. They're easily accessible and
the cheap prices make them affordable to every one. Therefore if you too are thinking of
making a wood piece all by yourself, wood working plans are a great option.
Wood Working Projects For Kids
20. Wood working can be great fun for children. Not only that, it can also stimulate and
encourage their creativity. Many people would think that it is a difficult job and the
children will not be able to do it. However, it all depends upon what is being made.
Kids can do simple
wood working projects,
which are of their
capacity. On the other
hand, older children
can make complex
things. Thus, wood
working projects for
kids is a hobby that kids of all different age groups.
Ideally, parents too need to have, some involvement in the kids wood working project.
The right time for wood working projects are the summer holidays, during winter, or any
other spare time during the year.
Parents can help kids in deciding which project to undertake. Kids normally will wish to
make something big. This may be well out of their capacity. However, the project that is
selected should be attractive enough to the kids and even then; it should be simple and
practical for them, so they actually finish it.
Some of the common and popular wood working projects for kids are small furniture
toys. Such as tables, chairs, beds, doll houses, tic-tac-toe, etc, are the most ideal. They
involve some creativity and the kids will like them.
Pen, crayon holders too are simple to make. They are useful for the kids as they can use
them for storing their own pens and crayons, etc. Similarly they can also make frames
for photos or stands for different small articles, etc.
Above are only a few simple wood working projects for kids. However, older children
can get involved in more complex, wood working projects, as well.
The wood working projects do not involve the use of the wood working machines. The
wood working tools should be enough. Moreover cutting and other processing activities
that may need strength and so the kids will not be able to them. Therefore, parents
should guide and help the kids during such activities.
As wood working projects for kids are very common, there are many books available,
which contain some simple wood working projects just for children. Just like the books
for other types of crafts, these books also contain a number of small projects. They are
21. specially designed for kids and therefore they can be done quite comfortably.
The wood working projects for kids are the things that give kids a sense of pride,
making something by their own hands. These things can be kept in their rooms or any
part of the house as decorative pieces.
Wood Working Projects
It is always better to do wood working with proper planning. A wood working project
will include finding out the requirements of the product, preparing plans and executing
them. Given below are some of the things involved in wood working projects.
The first thing in wood working projects is deciding exactly what is required. For this
you will have to consider the different things the purpose for which the product is about
to be used. In addition, you however consider what capacity will be required what
design will be suitable, etc.
The planning is a very crucial part of any wood working projects. During this, you
should take in to account the needs, availability of time, money, etc. All of them play an
important role. Then you should properly prepare a plan.
You should write requirements and the specifications, which you desire. Also sketching
the whole product is a very useful thing in preparing plans. Prepare proper sketches of
the plan. This sketch should have the measurements and also each part of the products.
The next step after preparation of the plan will be, buying the materials, which you are
going to use. There is a lot of variety of timber and wood materials available for making
furniture. You should select what satisfies the requirements for cost, strength, and the
look.
For wood working projects, you will also need to buy some tools. There is a great
variety for the tools as well. Some are cheap while some are costly. While preparing the
plans itself you should make such plans that, you will not need to use the costly tools.
Alternatively if you already have some tools with you they may not have been used for
quite some time.
Therefore, you will require conditioning them before using them. If the tools have
become blunt, it is very important that they be again sharpened. Use of blunt tools may
result in improper and rough cuts or damage the soft wood material, such as plywood,
etc.
Then the next step in wood working projects is their execution. This is the most exiting
22. and the main part of wood working projects. Great care is required while doing it. Any
mistake while execution can be costly. Do not try anything different from what you have
included in the plans.
After this, the next step is to giving a proper finish to the piece. For this, the finish can
alter the whole look of the furniture. Choosing a proper finish can completely change the
look of the whole piece, so choose wisely!
Schools For Wood Working
Even though furniture made from different materials is being used, Wood work pieces
are still the most popular type of furniture in the world. Apart from just wood is also
used for several other purposes as making decorative articles, for boxes containers,
houses, etc.
Therefore wood working professionals are in great demand. It is good career option.
Today there are several wood working schools have been established which provide
education in the art of wood working.
People without any certifications in wood working can also get a job. However, the
employers will prefer the ones who have done some formal education.
A program from wood working schools will generally include the subjects as
mathematics, materials used for wood working, tools and equipments used for wood
working, common standard patterns and plans for making the structures as furniture,
doors, windows, floors, etc. also the practices as polishing, finishing, coloring are the
jobs of the wood workers. These are among the basic skills required for wood working.
However, wood is being used in some complex structures as well. For example making
houses, roofs, and for some other engineering applications as well. For these types of
wood working, specialization courses are provided by some wood working schools.
During these courses the skills, reading and understanding the structural plans, blue
prints, etc and the basics of structural engineering.
Apart from the skills and the specializations taught during the course, the employers
themselves may give additional training to the person whom their hire. This is important
even on the completion of the course because, the requirements and the specifications
will vary from employer to employer.
Ideally, the duration of the course will be around 2 to 4 years. This is the ideal time
required for learning and developing the skills required for wood working. These
courses are similar to the other graduation courses. The students after successful
23. completion of these courses will get the degree of graduation in wood working.
While choosing from the wood working schools, any should consider whether the school
is recognized. The certificates of only such schools are considered valid by the
employers. Moreover learning wood working is not that simple. It may take some time.
Therefore, the quality of education that they will provide is important too.
As mentioned earlier the students who has done a course at a wood working school will
have an upper hand over others in finding jobs. In some of the top wood working
schools, employers themselves may hold campus recruitment programs.
Moreover, the skills and techniques that these schools will teach will be beneficial in
seeking a career in wood working.
Wood Working Shows
Wood working is not just making furniture and other useful products from wood. It is
also an art, which involves a lot of artistic skill. Which includes creativity and precision
and wood working shows provide a stage to display this art. They are a great thing for
the artistic wood workers and the visitors also. This is because the artists get to show
their skills and their workmanship.
Wood working shows more
often are competitions.
Different wood workers display
their skills and one of them
wins the prize. Unlike
exhibitions, during the wood
working shows, artists i.e. the
wood workers have to make
their work piece on the stage
itself.
Therefore, during the wood
working shows, there are several criteria, which are considered during the evaluation of
the artists. The primary criterion among them is that the piece that they make should be
attractive and artistic. Therefore, the artist should be very careful while deciding what he
will be making on the stage.
Apart from the form and look of the piece that he will be making on the stage, it is
important that it should be completed within a short period. The wood working shows
usually have a time limit for each contestant.
24. During the wood working shows, generally there is no limitation on the options for the
tools, which can be used. However, these tools are to be simple and portable so that that
they can be carried on up to the stage.
The wood working shows are conducted by clubs, organizations, institutions, etc.
Anybody can participate in them. The participants may be home wood workers or
commercial. However, generally one has to file an application in order to participate in
the wood working shows. For this, each person needs to show the hosts that they have
good wood working skills.
The wood working shows are useful to the wood workers in a number of ways. First, is
that they get an opportunity to display their skills. Every artist usually wants to show off
their skills. This is true even for the wood workers. The wood working shows are the
ideal venue where they can do so.
Then second, the wood working shows is where a commercial artist gets an opportunity
to advertise their most artisic pieces. Whatever dispalyed at the shows will leave an
impression on the minds of the visitors.
Alternatively, the wood working shows are also held for adults or children not formaly
trained. In such cases, their aim is just recreation. Many people practice wood working
as a hobby. Wood working shows are a stimulation and encouragement for such people.
Apart from such wood working competitions, the shows are also held just for the
entertainment and recreation of the vistor. For example, there are many wood working
shows, which are broadcasted from the television stations. The beautiful display of
skills, make them a treat to watch.
Wood Working Supplies
Wood working requires different things as the raw materials as the timber, supplies,
skills etc. The wood working supplies too, are among important assets of a wood
worker. Most of these supplies last through out life and they therefore are dear to the
wood worker.
The wood working supplies are the things i.e. the tools that are used for the wood
working. Most of them are common and are used for any type of wood working project.
Some of the common ones are given bellow.
The table saw – cutting is the most general activity in wood working. The table saw is a
25. simple and small tool, which you can use for cutting the small pieces of timber. As it
will be required in every project, it is one of the prime tools, which a wood worker
should have.
Band saw – it can be used for cutting the large pieces of wood, ripping wood, etc.
moreover it can be used for cross cutting, or cutting the wood in the form of circles, etc.
it is thus a multipurpose tool.
Drilling machine – drilling holes in the wood too is among the most common activities
in wood working. The drilling machine is the tool that helps to do so. Today automatic
drilling machines are available which work on electricity. And it does not matter how
tough the wood may be, it will drill through it within seconds.
A set of tools – a set of tools will contain the simple tools as hammer, screw drivers etc.
these tools are used for the number of small activities in the wood working as fitting
nails, screws, pulling removing them, etc. in the market the set is usually available as a
whole. Its contents may vary according to the supplier.
The router – is a tool that is useful for directing or routing the wood as we cut it with
saw or any other machine. They facilitate the wood worker to have very smooth and
regular cuts.
These are only among some of the wood working supplies that all the wood workers will
have. Apart from these, some other types of wood working supplies are also used for the
special purposes, by the commercial wood workers.
As mentioned earlier wood working supplies are the important for every wood worker.
While buying them the wood worker should be careful. He should take care that they are
made from the good quality material. The wood working supplies made from poor
quality steel, quickly loose their sharpness.
Moreover, the wood working supplies also tend to become rusty. Therefore it is
important that they are correctly looked after so to prevent this. Ideally, a proper storage
box should be used.
Any wood working supplies should be kept away from children as they are very sharp
and hence can easily injure them.
Various Tools Used For Wood Working
Woodworking is a laborious job; this is because the activities as processing wood,
cutting, fitting, etc, are involved in wood working. Therefore it is important to use right
26. wood working tools which help to reduce the required labor and make wood working
much more convenient.
The wood working tools are simple wood working supplies as hammer, saw, etc, which
are small and operated manually. However, apart from wood working tools wood
working machines also are available for facilitating your projects.
The difference between wood working machines and wood working tools is that wood
working tools are simple, small, and cheap. As they are small, they are usually portable
and have to be operated by holding them in hands. They are used for simple wood
working operations jobs as cutting, fitting different pieces of wood in order to make any
type of wood work piece. On the other hand, the wood working machines are large and
are usually costly. They are used for the activities as processing of wood and even
creating new wooden artistic objects.
There are several wood working tools used these days. The most commonly used among
them is a saw. There are different types of saws such as Japanese saws, dovetail saws,
cross cut saws, Tenon saws, bow saws, chain saws, etc. They are used for cutting.
However, before cutting the wood, it is to be marked with wood working tools such as
markers and majoring tools.
The tools as measuring tapes, squares, rules, etc
are required for measuring and the wood working
tools as marking gauges, knives awls, play a very
crucial part in marking marks before cutting.
Marking is very crucial part of woodworking.
This is where the skills of the wood workers
come into picture.
Then the third most common wood working tools are hammers. The hammers are
required to fix nails with which the different pieces of wood are fixed together to make
the work piece. Apart from nails, screws also are commonly used for fixing the different
parts of the work piece. For using screws, we first need to drill holes in the wood. The
drilling machines are the tools for this purpose.
Then the next important categories of wood working tools are the chisels, scrappers and
carving tools. They are required for a number of small activities involved in wood
working.
The finishing of the wood work pieces also is an important part of wood working. There
are some wood working tools used for finishing also. The wood planes are used for
smoothening and regularizing the surface. Scrappers and polishers as sandpapers, steel
27. wool and other abrasives also are useful for smoothening of the surface.
For additional support for fixing the different parts, the work piece together wax or
adhesives are applied along with the nails and screws. The work piece is also generally
colored of polished with varnishes, colors etc. therefore the wood working tools as
brushes, or sprayers also are required.
These are only among some of the common wood working tools that every wood worker
should have. All the above-mentioned tools are cheap and therefore even the non-
commercial wood worker too may have them in his collection of wood working tools.
Wood Working Online Traning
Wood working includes making furniture, decorative wooden articles, etc. Moreover,
wood working also involves making structures as houses, bridges, etc. Thus, wood
working is not simple job. It requires a lot of creativity, imagination and precision.
Moreover, it also involves the activities as cutting, processing wood.
There are tools available for this but even with the use of these tools, it is not an easy
job. Therefore, a wood working training can be very helpful. There are several options
for getting this. Wood working training online is one of the most convenient options
available.
Wood working training online is a type of training in which person can learn different
techniques in wood working through the internet. There are a number of institutes who
provide such training. These institutes, which provide wood working training online,
have their own website through which the training is conducted. A person willing to join
such training program can sign up with them through the same website.
During such sign up, he will
have to make an account for
himself. He has to choose
an identity name and a
password. These are
required to log on to the
wood working training
online course.
During this process they will
get all the information about
the basic ideas of wood working. A person will get to learn different techniques, which
are used for wood working. Moreover, a person will also learn some standard patterns,
28. designs, and styles of wood work pieces. The training about the use of the different tools
and machines, which are used for wood working, also is an important part of wood
working training online.
Moreover, some specialization course for the wood working training is available. Some
examples of such types of courses are the course for making decorative articles, courses
for non commercial wood workers, and courses for commercial wood workers.
There are many options for wood working training online. Therefore, you can choose
according to your convenience. These courses provide different offerings to the users.
Therefore you should first see what the website i.e. institute would offer to you up on
joining their wood working training online program.
Moreover, the second most important thing that type should consider is the charges they
would place on you. There are some websites, which provide free online training.
However, most of the times in such cases the contents of the course are poor. The paid
online training courses provide a lot of knowledge and training for wood working. Even
though, they will charge for whatever they provide be assured as they will be even more
useful.
Wood working training
online will not provide
you any certificate upon
the completion of the
course. Moreover, it does
not even provide practical
training. However, the
theoretical knowledge that
is obtained is very useful.
Such knowledge and tips
will make wood working a much simpler job.
Such training can be useful for both commercial as well as non commercial wood
workers. Moreover, all this you can
obtain even from the comfort of
your own home.