2. 1
SPP runs a significant volume of North Dakota
Light (“NDL”) crude oil
Recent test runs indicate SPP can run
XX% more NDL than it has historically
Neither NTE or SPP have shipping capacity
in Enbridge’s Portal system proportional to
our supply needs
Therefore, we are subject to “skimming”
by marketers
Situation Overview
SPP is a final market for NDL producers
and has the potential to generate the
highest netback to the well head
Trucking and shipping costs have been
escalating due to infrastructure bottleneck
NTE’s BOD has approved the development
and construction of pipeline from ND to MN
sponsored by NTE
We would like for Oxy to become
an anchor tenant
NDL – WTI Historical Differential
3. 2
Bakken Rail Alternatives
1: Cushing
• EOG unit train is 50,000
bpd unload
• WTI Cushing basis
is not optimal,
but “clears” supply
2: Gulf Coast
• Rail unload into Plains &
NuStar = XXX,XXX bpd
unload capacity
• Ideal alternative – LLS has
covered transportation
burden this year
3: Bakersfield
Rail switching, short lines,
lack of service makes
this difficult
4: Albany/PADD I
• New market to Global’s
Albany terminal—barged
to Sun Philadelphia
• Truck, rail, terminal to
barge is expensive
5: Anacortes
• Tesoro committed “space”
to Rangeland’s Epping
ND terminal
• Estimated 20,000 bpd
could land via rail
to Anacortes
Model Comments
• High transportation costs make rail
alternatives difficult
• Service is not reliable, shortage of
switch engines and destinations
• The LLS premium temporarily covers
rail transportation
• As the arbitrage weakens, it pressures
the cost of rail back to the lease in North
Dakota
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
Emerging rail from other fields
competes for the same unload
spots
4. Well Head
3rd Party Truck
$X.XX/bbl
3rd Party Truck
$3.00/bbl
$1.50/bbl
Transload Fee
LR
$3.50/bbl
Gathering
$0.71/bbl
NTE Pipeline
$2.40/bbl
Saint Paul Park
Refinery
Cottage Grove
Storage
Gathering
$.XX/bbl Tariff
Minnesota P/L
$X.XX/bbl Tariff
Enbridge Portal
$2.00 Shipper Margin +
$X.XX/bbl Tariff
Clearbrook Storage
3
Current Dynamics
Rail Crude & Pipeline Supply Options
Difference off WTI, $/bbl MPL Rail NTE P/L
Third Party Truck X.XX X.XX X.XX
Gathering Cost X.XX - X.XX
Shipper Margin X.XX - -
Transload Fee - X.XX -
Pipeline Tariff X.XX - X.XX
Rail Cost - X.XX -
MPL Tariff X.XX - -
SPP Delivered Cost (X.XX) (X.XX) (X.XX)