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STRESS
MANAGEMENT
• Stress can be explained basically as
pressure upon a person’s
psychological system which arises
out of complexity of one’s work
life. It also affects his or her
physical and behavior system.
• Stress is basically the influence of one
object on another object. Mainly three
terms are used as synonyms to stress
like stress, strain, pressure.
• Stress is an experience that creates
physiological and psychological
imbalance within a person. Stress gets
generated whenever there is a change
in its environment and work
conditions.
• Stress is not necessarily bad in and of itself.
Stress being negative also has positive
value. Stress is said to be positive when the
situation offers an opportunity for one to
gain something.
• Distress and Eustress:
Distress is negative aspect of stress which
occurs when we feel insecure, helpless as a
result tension and pressure. Eutress is the
term used to describe positive stress.
Eustress is the stress of meeting challenges.
Experienced stress
Individual
factors
Group stress
Organizational
factors
Environmental
factors
Individual Factors
• Family problems
• Economic problems
• Personality type
• Life and carrier
Organizational Factors
• Organizational structure
• Organizational policies
• Organization’s life stage
• Task demand
• Social changes
• Economic changes
• Technological changes
Group Stress
• Social support
• Community conditions
• Showing lack of concern
Environmental Factors
• Economic uncertainty
• Political uncertainty
• Technological uncertainty
Consequence of Stress
Physiological Symptoms
• Headaches
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
Psychological Symptoms
• Depression
• Decrease in job satisfaction
• Anxiety
Behavioral Symptoms
• Productivity
• Absenteeism
• Turnover
Management of stress
Coping strategies at the
organizational level
• Organizational role clarity
• Job redesign
• Stress reduction and stress management
programmes
• Collateral programmes
• Supportive organization climate
• Counseling
Coping strategies by
individuals
• Relaxation
• Time management
• Role management
• Meditation
• Support group

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Stress