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Lecture One
Some Definitions of Landscape
Hermetic:
her·met·ic adjective (ˌ) ər-ˌme
h
-tik
: closed tightly so that no air can go in or
out
Inflection:
Inflection in architecture is the way in which the whole is implied by exploiting
the nature of the individual parts, rather than their position or number. By
inflecting toward something outside themselves, the parts contain their own
linkage. Inflected parts are more integral with the whole than are uninflected
parts.
Robert Venturi, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
Dialectic:
di·a·lec·tic noun ˌ
dī-ə-ˌ
lek-tik
philosophy : a method of examining and
discussing opposing ideas in order to find
the truth
M.C. Escher, Night and Day
Alvar Aalto , Villa Mariea, 1938
Landscape Painting
Jan Vermeer, “View of Delft” 1661
Winslow Homer, “The Life Line” 1884
ALVARO SIZA ARCHITECT, LECA
SWIMMING POOL, 1966

VILLA SPORLANDA 80 B.C.
Rene Magritte, ”The Human Condition 1”,1934
Rene Magritte in 1938 lecture: “ We see it as
being outside ourselves even though it is only a
mental representation of what we experience on
the inside”
“What lies beyond the windowpane of our
apprehension, says Magritte, needs a design
before we can properly discern a form, let alone
derive pleasure from it’s perception. And it’s
culture, convention, and cognition that makes that
design; that invests a retinal impression with the
quality we experience as beauty.
Simon Schama Landscape and Memory
Claude Nicolas Ledoux, “Theater of the Eye” 1804
Wynn Bullock “Tide” 1951
Gaspard-Félix Tournachon a.k.a. Nadar 1820-1910,
First Photo of Earth from Space 1946
“After a seven days' march through woodland, the traveler directed
toward Baucis cannot see the city and yet he has arrived. The slender
stilts that rise from the ground at a great distance from one another and
are lost above the clouds support the city. You climb them with ladders.
On the ground the inhabitants rarely show themselves: having already
everything they need up there, they prefer not to come down. Nothing of
the city touches the earth except those long flamingo legs on which it
rests and, when the days are sunny, a pierced, angular shadow that falls
on the foliage.”
Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities
Vicarious:
vi·car·i·ous
Adjective : experienced or felt by
watching, hearing about, or reading about
someone else rather than by doing
something yourself

Visceral:
vis·cer·al

Adjective
Of or relating to the viscera.
Relating to deep inward feelings rather
than to the intellect: "the voters' visceral
fear of change".
Robert Smithson, “A Heap of Language” 1966
Landscape as a Metric
“The word itself tells us much. It entered
the English language, along with herring
and bleached linen, as a Dutch import at
the end of the sixteenth century. And
landschap, like it’s Germanic
root, Landshaft, signified a unit of human
occupation, indeed a jurisdiction.”

Simon Schama Landscape and Memory
Figure/Ground
Claude Lorraine, “Landscape with Aeneas at Delos” 1672
Jennifer Bartlett, “House” 1994
Richard Diebenkorn, “Ocean Park 54” 1968
Andrea Palladio, “Villa Barbaro” 1560
Big Architects, “Mountain Dwellings” 2009
Renzo Piano,
“San Francisco Science Academy”, 2004
Patrik LeBlanc, Herzog and De Meuron
“CaxiaForum, 2007
Cave Paintings at Chauvet, 32,000 B.C
Jackson Pollack,
“Autumn Rhythm”, 1950
Landscape: Noun and Verb
“A landscape is a space deliberately
created to speed up or slow down the
process of nature. As Eliade expresses
it, it represents man taking upon himself
the role of time”
J.B. Jackson
“Landscape like architecture has
become a force for political and
cultural change. Rather than exerting
it’s presence as a ground or backround, to the architectural foreground
, landscape design is pushing itself
into the foreground of the design
experience.”
James Corner
“No one denies that as we become
more uncertain of our status we need
more and more reenforcement from
our environment. But we should not
use the word landscape to describe
our private world, our private
microcosm, and for a simple reason: a
landscape is a concrete, threedimensional shared reality.”
J.B. Jackson
“A German landschaft, for instance, can
sometimes be a small administrative
unit, corresponding in size to our ward . I have
the feeling that there is evolving a slight but
noticeable difference between the way we
Americans use the word and the way the
English do. We tend to think that landscape
can mean natural scenery only, whereas in
England a landscape almost always contains a
human element.”
J.B. Jackson
“Nevertheless the formula landscape as a composition
of man-made spaces on the land is more significant
that it first appears, for if it does not provide us with a
definition it throws a revealing light on the origin of the
concept. For it says that a landscape is not a natural
feature of the environment but a synthetic space, a
man-made system of spaces superimposed on the face
of the land, functioning and evolving not according to
natural laws but to serve a community – for the
collective character of the landscape is one thing that all
generations and points of view have agreed upon. A
landscape is thus a space deliberately created to speed
up or slow down the process of nature.”
J.B. Jackson

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Presentation landscape definition (1)

  • 2. Hermetic: her·met·ic adjective (ˌ) ər-ˌme h -tik : closed tightly so that no air can go in or out
  • 3.
  • 4. Inflection: Inflection in architecture is the way in which the whole is implied by exploiting the nature of the individual parts, rather than their position or number. By inflecting toward something outside themselves, the parts contain their own linkage. Inflected parts are more integral with the whole than are uninflected parts. Robert Venturi, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
  • 5.
  • 6. Dialectic: di·a·lec·tic noun ˌ dī-ə-ˌ lek-tik philosophy : a method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth
  • 8.
  • 9. Alvar Aalto , Villa Mariea, 1938
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. Jan Vermeer, “View of Delft” 1661
  • 18. Winslow Homer, “The Life Line” 1884
  • 19. ALVARO SIZA ARCHITECT, LECA SWIMMING POOL, 1966 VILLA SPORLANDA 80 B.C.
  • 20. Rene Magritte, ”The Human Condition 1”,1934
  • 21. Rene Magritte in 1938 lecture: “ We see it as being outside ourselves even though it is only a mental representation of what we experience on the inside” “What lies beyond the windowpane of our apprehension, says Magritte, needs a design before we can properly discern a form, let alone derive pleasure from it’s perception. And it’s culture, convention, and cognition that makes that design; that invests a retinal impression with the quality we experience as beauty. Simon Schama Landscape and Memory
  • 22. Claude Nicolas Ledoux, “Theater of the Eye” 1804
  • 25. First Photo of Earth from Space 1946
  • 26.
  • 27. “After a seven days' march through woodland, the traveler directed toward Baucis cannot see the city and yet he has arrived. The slender stilts that rise from the ground at a great distance from one another and are lost above the clouds support the city. You climb them with ladders. On the ground the inhabitants rarely show themselves: having already everything they need up there, they prefer not to come down. Nothing of the city touches the earth except those long flamingo legs on which it rests and, when the days are sunny, a pierced, angular shadow that falls on the foliage.” Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities
  • 28. Vicarious: vi·car·i·ous Adjective : experienced or felt by watching, hearing about, or reading about someone else rather than by doing something yourself Visceral: vis·cer·al Adjective Of or relating to the viscera. Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect: "the voters' visceral fear of change".
  • 29. Robert Smithson, “A Heap of Language” 1966
  • 30. Landscape as a Metric
  • 31. “The word itself tells us much. It entered the English language, along with herring and bleached linen, as a Dutch import at the end of the sixteenth century. And landschap, like it’s Germanic root, Landshaft, signified a unit of human occupation, indeed a jurisdiction.” Simon Schama Landscape and Memory
  • 32.
  • 34. Claude Lorraine, “Landscape with Aeneas at Delos” 1672
  • 36. Richard Diebenkorn, “Ocean Park 54” 1968
  • 37. Andrea Palladio, “Villa Barbaro” 1560
  • 38. Big Architects, “Mountain Dwellings” 2009
  • 39. Renzo Piano, “San Francisco Science Academy”, 2004
  • 40. Patrik LeBlanc, Herzog and De Meuron “CaxiaForum, 2007
  • 41. Cave Paintings at Chauvet, 32,000 B.C
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. “A landscape is a space deliberately created to speed up or slow down the process of nature. As Eliade expresses it, it represents man taking upon himself the role of time” J.B. Jackson
  • 62. “Landscape like architecture has become a force for political and cultural change. Rather than exerting it’s presence as a ground or backround, to the architectural foreground , landscape design is pushing itself into the foreground of the design experience.” James Corner
  • 63. “No one denies that as we become more uncertain of our status we need more and more reenforcement from our environment. But we should not use the word landscape to describe our private world, our private microcosm, and for a simple reason: a landscape is a concrete, threedimensional shared reality.” J.B. Jackson
  • 64. “A German landschaft, for instance, can sometimes be a small administrative unit, corresponding in size to our ward . I have the feeling that there is evolving a slight but noticeable difference between the way we Americans use the word and the way the English do. We tend to think that landscape can mean natural scenery only, whereas in England a landscape almost always contains a human element.” J.B. Jackson
  • 65. “Nevertheless the formula landscape as a composition of man-made spaces on the land is more significant that it first appears, for if it does not provide us with a definition it throws a revealing light on the origin of the concept. For it says that a landscape is not a natural feature of the environment but a synthetic space, a man-made system of spaces superimposed on the face of the land, functioning and evolving not according to natural laws but to serve a community – for the collective character of the landscape is one thing that all generations and points of view have agreed upon. A landscape is thus a space deliberately created to speed up or slow down the process of nature.” J.B. Jackson