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Embracing the 20th Century:
PA SHPO’s Goals and Guidance for
     Post WWII Resources



                   Bureau for Historic Preservation
Pennsylvania’s Historic Suburbs

    19th Century Railroad & Horsecar Suburbs
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Streetcar Suburbs
 Early and Mid 20th Century Automobile Suburbs
           Postwar Suburbs 1945-1965
           Modern Suburbs 1965-1975+
“Plans for Downtown Renaissance” ca 1950 – Model of downtown Pittsburgh showing proposals for Point State
    Park, the Manchester and Point Bridges, Gateway Center, the ALCOA Building and Crosstown Boulevard
                   Courtesy of Paul Slantis Photograph Collection, Historic Pittsburgh Image Collection
Lancaster, PA 1910




                     The issues involved in addressing urban
                     renewal projects are hardly new. The
                     underlying challenge is to approach the
                     task with an open mind, checking one’s
                     assumptions at the door as it were, and
                     acquiring a strong base of knowledge of
                     pertinent source material. The widespread
                     prejudices against urban renewal and
                     much of the legacy of the second half of
                     the 20th century generally must be set aside
                     in order to assess the real significance of
                     such initiatives. Our cities and towns
                     changed dramatically during the postwar
                     era, and we can ill afford to dismiss those
                     transformations out of hand.
                     Richard Longstreth
                     The Difficult Legacy of Urban Renewal
Lancaster, PA 1971
Great cities are not great because of
 individual buildings. They’re great
    because of the way things fit
               together.

             Edmund Bacon
Executive Director of the Philadelphia City
          Planning Commission




The city welcomed tomorrow because
 yesterday was hard and unlovely. The
town took pleasure in the swing of the
   headache ball and the crash of the
  falling brick. Pittsburgh, after all the
     grim years, was proud and self-
                 confident.

    Pittsburgh Mayor David Lawrence
Thousands of people who were formerly
                                         the victims of scurrilous, profit-greedy
                                       landlords, that provided dwellings of the
                                          most dilapidated sub-standard grade,
                                           many being potential fire traps and
                                         breeding places for diseases, now live,
                                        laugh, and are happier with a new lease
                                            on life in the clean, modern, and
                                         healthful surroundings of the Raymond
                                                      Rosen Projects.

                                              Philadelphia Tribune, 1955


  The slums of Philadelphia are no
 accident. They are planned slums…
      the unregulated tenement
 manipulators in their mad scramble
 for profits use the Negro as a pawn
   and use the middle class white
families as suckers, making them pay
             at both ends.

     Philadelphia Tribune, 1935
Olivetti Underwood Typewriter Factory
Lower Paxton Twp, Dauphin County,
Louis Kahn, 1970
Tarentum Bridge, 1949
Modern Suburbs




                 1970-1980
Modern Suburbs
   Is it a resource?
Pittsburgh area 1970 population 2,401,362.
                               developed land 212,200 acres




1990 Population 2,094,447
Developed land 249,100 acres
Questions?

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PA SHPO's Goals and Guidance for Post-WWII Resources

  • 1. Embracing the 20th Century: PA SHPO’s Goals and Guidance for Post WWII Resources Bureau for Historic Preservation
  • 2. Pennsylvania’s Historic Suburbs 19th Century Railroad & Horsecar Suburbs Late 19th and Early 20th Century Streetcar Suburbs Early and Mid 20th Century Automobile Suburbs Postwar Suburbs 1945-1965 Modern Suburbs 1965-1975+
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. “Plans for Downtown Renaissance” ca 1950 – Model of downtown Pittsburgh showing proposals for Point State Park, the Manchester and Point Bridges, Gateway Center, the ALCOA Building and Crosstown Boulevard Courtesy of Paul Slantis Photograph Collection, Historic Pittsburgh Image Collection
  • 6. Lancaster, PA 1910 The issues involved in addressing urban renewal projects are hardly new. The underlying challenge is to approach the task with an open mind, checking one’s assumptions at the door as it were, and acquiring a strong base of knowledge of pertinent source material. The widespread prejudices against urban renewal and much of the legacy of the second half of the 20th century generally must be set aside in order to assess the real significance of such initiatives. Our cities and towns changed dramatically during the postwar era, and we can ill afford to dismiss those transformations out of hand. Richard Longstreth The Difficult Legacy of Urban Renewal Lancaster, PA 1971
  • 7. Great cities are not great because of individual buildings. They’re great because of the way things fit together. Edmund Bacon Executive Director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission The city welcomed tomorrow because yesterday was hard and unlovely. The town took pleasure in the swing of the headache ball and the crash of the falling brick. Pittsburgh, after all the grim years, was proud and self- confident. Pittsburgh Mayor David Lawrence
  • 8. Thousands of people who were formerly the victims of scurrilous, profit-greedy landlords, that provided dwellings of the most dilapidated sub-standard grade, many being potential fire traps and breeding places for diseases, now live, laugh, and are happier with a new lease on life in the clean, modern, and healthful surroundings of the Raymond Rosen Projects. Philadelphia Tribune, 1955 The slums of Philadelphia are no accident. They are planned slums… the unregulated tenement manipulators in their mad scramble for profits use the Negro as a pawn and use the middle class white families as suckers, making them pay at both ends. Philadelphia Tribune, 1935
  • 9. Olivetti Underwood Typewriter Factory Lower Paxton Twp, Dauphin County, Louis Kahn, 1970
  • 11. Modern Suburbs 1970-1980
  • 12. Modern Suburbs Is it a resource?
  • 13. Pittsburgh area 1970 population 2,401,362. developed land 212,200 acres 1990 Population 2,094,447 Developed land 249,100 acres