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Grounded Theory
versus Traditional
Scientific Research
       by Pray
Concept
Grounded Theory                 Traditional Scientific Research
• Theory is allowed to emerge   • It tests a hypothesis from
  from data collected in a         data collected through
  research situation about         experimentation.
  what is happening .
Research topic
Grounded Theory             Traditional Scientific Research
• General research topic.   • Predetermined research
                               problem.
Objective
Grounded Theory                Traditional Scientific Research
• Objective is to understand   • Objective is to prove
  the research situation.         whether the hypothesis is
                                  correct or not.
Data Collection
Grounded Theory               Traditional Scientific Research
• Through interview (e.g.     • It tests a hypothesis from
  semi-structured, formal        data collected through
  interviews, informal           experimentation.
  interviews), conversation
  and observation
Review of literature
Grounded Theory                 Traditional Scientific Research
• Preliminary literature        • Existing literature review is
  review of research topic is      an important activity.
  not done.
Analysis
Grounded Theory                Traditional Scientific Research
• Initial analyses resolve     • Analysis is usually done
  further data collection;        after completion of
  hence, analysis and data        experimental data
  collection done                 collection.
  continually .
• Constant comparison is the   • Statistical analysis is the key
  key to arrive at sound         to accept or reject null
  theory.                        hypothesis.
Process
Grounded Theory       Traditional Scientific Research

                                              Problem
                                              identific             Report
                                                ation
                                                                    writing
                            Review of
                          literature

                                                                                Check      If not,
                                                                               whether     reject
                                                                              hypothesis   hypothesis
                          Develop                                               is true
                         hypothesis



                                                                         Statistical
                                  Conduct                                analysis of
                                experiment(
                                    s)
                                                                            data

                                                          Collect
                                                           data
Warning
Grounded Theory               Traditional Scientific Research
• Be aware of Transcription   • Be aware of Statistical
  Errors!                        Errors!
Grounded theory vs traditional scientific research [compatibility mode]

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Grounded theory vs traditional scientific research [compatibility mode]

  • 2. Concept Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Theory is allowed to emerge • It tests a hypothesis from from data collected in a data collected through research situation about experimentation. what is happening .
  • 3. Research topic Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • General research topic. • Predetermined research problem.
  • 4. Objective Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Objective is to understand • Objective is to prove the research situation. whether the hypothesis is correct or not.
  • 5. Data Collection Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Through interview (e.g. • It tests a hypothesis from semi-structured, formal data collected through interviews, informal experimentation. interviews), conversation and observation
  • 6. Review of literature Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Preliminary literature • Existing literature review is review of research topic is an important activity. not done.
  • 7. Analysis Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Initial analyses resolve • Analysis is usually done further data collection; after completion of hence, analysis and data experimental data collection done collection. continually . • Constant comparison is the • Statistical analysis is the key key to arrive at sound to accept or reject null theory. hypothesis.
  • 8. Process Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research Problem identific Report ation writing Review of literature Check If not, whether reject hypothesis hypothesis Develop is true hypothesis Statistical Conduct analysis of experiment( s) data Collect data
  • 9. Warning Grounded Theory Traditional Scientific Research • Be aware of Transcription • Be aware of Statistical Errors! Errors!