Genuvalgum and Genuvarum are conditions where the legs are angled abnormally in relation to the thighs. Genuvarum, also known as bow legs, involves medial angulation where the legs bend outward and the Q angle is small. Genuvalgum, or knock knees, involves lateral angulation where the legs bend inward and the Q angle is large. The document defines these conditions and their characteristics including abnormal femur and tibia positioning and differences in Q angle measurements.

1. GenuvalgumandGenuvarum -Pratyush kumar

3. definition Genuvarum (bow leg) Medial angulation of leg in relation to thigh Q angle is small Femur is abnormally vertical Genuvalgum (knock knee) Lateral angulation of leg in relation to thigh Q angle is large

4. Q angle:- the femur placed diagonaly within the thigh,where tibia is almost vertical with the leg creating q angle between two bone’s axis

7. Genuvalgum

8. Genuvarum

13. Complete knee replacement

14. Thankyou