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Picture Archival and
Communication System
[PACS] - Overview
Agenda - Raghuram
What is PACS?

Evolution of PACS
Components of PACS
How Images are Stored and
Retrieved
Storage Onion Technology for STS
What is PACS?
 Picture Archival and Communication System
 Used in Radiology Dept. of Hospitals
 Provides Workflow to store and retrieve Radiology Images
 Radiology Images can be:
 Digital Radioscopy (X Ray)
 CT Scan
 MRI Scan
 PET (Positron Emission Tonography)

 Endoscopy
 Mammograms
 Ultrasound
 Doppler
 Etc.

 Uses DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)
Evolution of PACS
 DICOM gained popularity before ~20 years
 Film used due to:
 No standard

 Vendors trying to play monopoly with their Imaging devices and
PACS Software

 PACS gained popularity from the year 2000
Evolution of PACS [Contd.]
Components of PACS
How Images are Stored and
Retrieved

WADO - Web
Access to DICOM
Persistent Objects
Storage Onion Technology for
STS
Credits
 PACS Workflow – interWORKS from www.avreo.com
 Image Flow – from www.indoushealthcare.com
 PACS Architecture Diagram – from www.raypax.com
 How Images are Stored and Retrieved - www.osirixviewer.com
 WADO Definition:

http://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/projects/software/wado/in
dex.html
Thank You!

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Picture Archival and Communication System [PACS] - Overview

  • 1. Picture Archival and Communication System [PACS] - Overview
  • 2. Agenda - Raghuram What is PACS? Evolution of PACS Components of PACS How Images are Stored and Retrieved Storage Onion Technology for STS
  • 3. What is PACS?  Picture Archival and Communication System  Used in Radiology Dept. of Hospitals  Provides Workflow to store and retrieve Radiology Images  Radiology Images can be:  Digital Radioscopy (X Ray)  CT Scan  MRI Scan  PET (Positron Emission Tonography)  Endoscopy  Mammograms  Ultrasound  Doppler  Etc.  Uses DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)
  • 4. Evolution of PACS  DICOM gained popularity before ~20 years  Film used due to:  No standard  Vendors trying to play monopoly with their Imaging devices and PACS Software  PACS gained popularity from the year 2000
  • 5. Evolution of PACS [Contd.]
  • 7. How Images are Stored and Retrieved WADO - Web Access to DICOM Persistent Objects
  • 9. Credits  PACS Workflow – interWORKS from www.avreo.com  Image Flow – from www.indoushealthcare.com  PACS Architecture Diagram – from www.raypax.com  How Images are Stored and Retrieved - www.osirixviewer.com  WADO Definition: http://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/projects/software/wado/in dex.html

Notas do Editor

  1. What is WADO?The WADO standard specifies a Web-based service for accessing and presenting DICOM persistent objects, such as images and medical imaging reports. WADO is intended for distribution of results and images to healthcare professionals. It provides a simple mechanism for accessing a DICOM persistent object from HTML pages or XML documents, through HTTP/HTTPS, using DICOM UIDs. Data can be retrieved either in a presentation-ready form as specified by the requestor (e.g., JPEG or GIF) or in a native DICOM format.