Prabath Siriwardena is the Director of Security Architecture at WSO2 and an Apache Axis2 PMC member. He maintains a blog on security and identity and has authored several books. The document then outlines the evolution of key identity standards and providers from Yahoo and Hotmail in the 1990s to the development of SAML, OpenID, OAuth and their adoption by major tech companies from the mid-2000s to the present.