12. Magna Carta is part of a continuing narrative
of resistance to authority
This struggle is a contested story of who is,
and what it means to be, a citizen
13. Is a good citizen always an obedient citizen?
For which of your rights as a citizen would you
protest?
14.
15.
16. Data capture
• Visitor survey (postcards, leaflet questionnaires,
face-to-face iPad)
• Visitor book
• Interactive exhibits
• Social media interaction and digital engagement
• Ticket sales (visitor numbers and demographics)
• Debrief process
• Media coverage
• Independent assessment (VAQAS report)
• Final evaluation report
17.
18. Of the 1058 comments left in the visitor book, there were a number that directly
engaged with the themes of citizenship, rights, and rebellion, and that touched on the
pertinence and relevance of these as explored and interpreted in an historical context to
politics and society today. These included:
• This has fundamentally changed how I think about citizenship and protest
• Made us think about the responsibility of citizenship
• Never has the history of our rights in society been so relevant, excellent
• Brilliantly made modern and relevant and incredibly important with regards to current
affairs. Well done
There were also a number of comments that demonstrated how the Durham exhibition
contributed to the overall commemoration of the anniversary of Magna Carta and
compared with other exhibitions:
• An excellent exhibition that was humbling and informative and well laid out. I like the
Magna Carta going first leading to the ‘right to vote’ game!
• Best organised and most interesting MC exhibition we have seen. Out of four.
• An interesting historical exhibition which well complements the one at the British
Library, London
• Durham exhibition knocks the socks off the British Library exhibition—brilliant, so glad I
made the journey
• A wonderful, informative exhibition with just the right amount of information and
artefacts, much better than British Library!
19.
20.
21. Voting activity:
17,498 votes cast = 70% of visitors
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For which of your rights as a citizen would you protest?
22. Sticky note wall:
3,920 comments posted
Original comment: How is a democracy filled with liars more legitimate than an honest monarch?
Response: Is anyone truly honest? Surely each individual lies on a spectrum of honesty. Of course, the
ideal would be to have a truly ‘honest’ monarch – but how can we ensure that when the right
to monarchy is by birth right? The Magna Carta tries to limit the damage in case a monarch of
unfavourable character does arise. Honesty in itself is a social construct, therefore perhaps in
order to ensure one’s honesty we need to make him/her accountable to society and the
masses?
Original comment: Riot if needs be.
Response: No harm to others. Protesting completes the vicious cycle.
Response 2: No need for violent protest. Use social media instead.
Response 3: Only the voices of many protestors will reach the ears of government.
23. Original Comment: IF YOU ARE A HUMAN YOU GET HUMAN RIGHTS. SIMPLE.
Response: Hear hear!
Response 2: The Human Rights Act is everything that is wrong with this country! Only law abiding citizens
should have rights.
Response 3: EVERYONE deserves to have their human rights protected.
Response 4: NOT everyone deserves to have their human rights protected. Murderers should not. Terrorists
should not.
Original comment: Citizens not subjects!
Response: Subjects not citizens! Monarchy rules ok!
Response 2: Abolition of monarchy! Citizen not subject!
Response 3: Keep the monarchy!
Response 4: I have a monarchy therefore I am a subject not a citizen!
25. Evaluation headlines
Economic aim: to deliver economic impact through special
exhibition projects
• £2.4 million in economic impact estimated
• 92% of visitors want to visit Palace Green Library again
• 67% of visitors came to Durham mainly to visit the exhibition
• 97% of visitors said that it was important that the exhibition
was in Durham
26. Evaluation headlines
Engagement aim: to benefit audiences through participation in and
engagement with special exhibition projects
• 25,409 visitors
• 96% rating the exhibition as ‘excellent’ or ‘good’
• ‘interesting’ and ‘informative’ the most common descriptors in
the comments book
• 13% of visitors in the “missing audience” 17-25 years age range;
higher than the regional average
• 17,498 votes for which right as a citizen visitors would protest
• 3,920 sticky notes posted
• 1,495 tweets
At that time we were still exploring a wide range of potential content but there were always four key parts of our approach:
Northerness – wherever possible, to have a local/regional strand running through
Rebellion – MC is, of course, incredibly important in the establishment of the rule of law and limiting the exercise of arbitrary authority, but it should not be forgotten that it was the outcome of an act of rebellion
Engagement – exhibition was always thought of as the core of a wider project that included learning and engagement activity, audience development, contribution to and development of Durham’s tourist ‘offer’ with linked economic impact
University – our way of working, bringing together expertise of curation and public engagement with that of academics and leading edge research
Magna Carta – one of the world’s best known documents and great claims are made about it
An Ipsos/MORI poll in 2012 found that 85% of adults have heard of Magna Carta and 60% knew that it established the rule of law
As well as having many great claims made for it, Magna Carta has – and continues to be – widely referenced: from the American Declaration of Independence and French Revolutionary Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen to the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Tim Berners-Lee calling for a MC for the internet.
The charter has even been appropriated by rap artist Jay Z who not only called his latest album Magna Carta Holy Grail but had the worldwide launch of the artwork for the album in Salisbury Cathedral – one of the places that still hold an original 1215 issue of the charter. It was accompanied by a media campaign that focused on establishing new rules for music promotion – which draws at least some inspiration from the original document.
So, what was the Durham exhibition going to do and say that would not only be different but that could also contribute to (and perhaps help to generate) the debate around the anniversary and commemoration.
Finally finish in a gallery that brings the story up to date and has a worldwide dimension to it
Presentation
But also a space where people can reflect on what they have seen and engage in a debate and feedback