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RMIT - Melbourne




       THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF
       CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            LLUÍS SABADELL ARTIGA
                                 Post-Oil Cities
                                 Founder and director

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            POCWorkshops
                              POCBlog
                            POCExhibitions
                             POCNetwork
                                POCtv
                              POCBooks


Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                                  POCWorkshops


                            RMIT - Melbourne (Australia)
                            ELISAVA - Barcelona (Spain)
                    CASA DA VIZINHA - Lisbon (Portugal)




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                                         POCBlog


                            Creative Commons Licence
                            Attribution - Non Comercial - Share Alike




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            POCExhibitions


          Environment 2.0 - FUTURESONIC FESTIVAL
     CASA DA VIZINHA / OASRS - Lisbon (Portugal)




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                                     POCExhibitions
                               www.ecosistemaurbano.tv




                            How do you imagine your post-oil city?
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




              WHY NEXT CITIES WILL
              BE POST-OIL CITIES?



                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




       Why POST-OIL CITIES?
           Oil is non-renewable resouce, soon or
           later it will finish.
           We don’t life in an INFINITE world.




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




       Why POST-OIL CITIES?
           Oil is non-renewable resouce, soon or
           later it will finish.
           We don’t life in an INFINITE world.




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




           About 80% of the activities
           of the ‘over-developed’
           countries deppends on oil.




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




           About 80% of the activities
           of the ‘over-developed’
           countries deppends on oil.
           Food, chemicals, medicine, clothes,
           computers, books, carpets, varnishes,
           paintures, shoes, plastics, asfalt...



Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




           About 80% of the activities
           of the ‘over-developed’
           countries deppends on oil.
           Food, chemicals, medicine, clothes,
           computers, books, carpets, varnishes,
           paintures, shoes, plastics, asfalt...
                            ...and transportation.

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




            Why for people is so
            difficult to believe or to take
            action about Peak Oil?
                                    Bob Lloyd




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                    “We are not addicted to
                    OIL, we are addicted to
                    GROWTH.”
                                     Bob Lloyd




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                    “We are not addicted to
                    OIL, we are addicted to
                    GROWTH.”
                                           Bob Lloyd


                            Sustainable growth

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                    “We are not addicted to
                    OIL, we are addicted to
                    GROWTH.”
                                         Bob Lloyd


                            Sustained growth

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                 WE BELIEVE IN CITIES



                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                 WE BELIEVE IN CITIES


              “City is not a problem, city is solution.”
                                                                      Jaime Lerner
                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                             NOT SO BIG,
                            NOT SO SMALL


                                                                                 © David Maisel



                             THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




              EVERYTHING MATTERS



                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




              EVERYTHING MATTERS


            From individuals, to corporates, from communities
            to governements...
                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                        RETHINK OUR
                      RELATIONSHIP WITH
                           ENERGY


                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                WE NEED COMUNITIES



                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                   THE BOTTOM UP
                 PROCESSES AND THE
                 POWER OF COMUNITY


                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                   THE BOTTOM UP
                 PROCESSES AND THE
                 POWER OF COMUNITY


                            THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                       HOW CAN
                  ARCHITECTURE HELP
                     IN ALL THAT?


Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            HOW THE POST-OIL
                              CITY WILL BE?



Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




        Aspects to work on (Daniel Lerch):

        1.-Reduce total oil and natural gas consumption.
        2,3.-Educate and engage the public and leaders
        4.-Land use and transportation connections
        5,6.-Transportation infrastructures and choices
        7.-Energy efficient buildings
        8.-Farmland and Food
        9.-Green Economy
                                             Build Resilience
        10.-Health/Social safety
        11.-Emergency plan

Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                      THINGS TO TAKE IN
                      ACCOUNT FOR THE
                      PROJECTS YOU ARE
                         DEVELOPING


Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne



     -How many ENERGY does your project need? Think in terms of energy not just economy.
        -To do it (materials, transportation, people...)
        -During its lifetime
        -At the end (Recycle - Reuse)
      
     -Does your project contribute to rethink our actual energy uses/scenario? How?
      
     -WHY? Is your project really necessary? Is it aordable in an energy scarcity scenario?
      
     -WHAT are the ASSUMPTIONS do you made for this POC scenario?

     -WHAT are the IMPROVEMENTS of your project for a POC? Individual, collective, community,
     city, region, global...
     Are you making any assumptions for this improvements to be real? Do you rely in any
     technology, in any social or individual change/attitude/skill...
      
     -Is your project ADAPTATIVE, highly reuseable, low reusable? Is it adaptative enought for an
     UNCERTAINTY scenario?

     Permaculture questions:
     -Is this project taking care of the earth?
     -Is this project taking care of the people?
     -Is this project consuming more energy than the energy it produces? If yes, how do you suply
     it? If no, how do you store/share it?


Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




         Does we have to do more, or
         we have to do less?
         Probably we have to do
         more with less.


Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




            “The oil we have below
            ground must be used to
            construct a society that not
            depends on it.”
                            Kjell Aleklett
                            ASPO Europe




Wednesday, March 18, 2009
RMIT - Melbourne




                            www.postoilcities.org

                               Lluís Sabadell Artiga
                                direccio@hibrids.net




Wednesday, March 18, 2009

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RMIT Post-Oil Cities Lecture Summary

  • 1. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 2. RMIT - Melbourne LLUÍS SABADELL ARTIGA Post-Oil Cities Founder and director Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 3. RMIT - Melbourne POCWorkshops POCBlog POCExhibitions POCNetwork POCtv POCBooks Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 4. RMIT - Melbourne POCWorkshops RMIT - Melbourne (Australia) ELISAVA - Barcelona (Spain) CASA DA VIZINHA - Lisbon (Portugal) Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 5. RMIT - Melbourne POCBlog Creative Commons Licence Attribution - Non Comercial - Share Alike Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 6. RMIT - Melbourne POCExhibitions Environment 2.0 - FUTURESONIC FESTIVAL CASA DA VIZINHA / OASRS - Lisbon (Portugal) Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 7. RMIT - Melbourne POCExhibitions www.ecosistemaurbano.tv How do you imagine your post-oil city? Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 8. RMIT - Melbourne WHY NEXT CITIES WILL BE POST-OIL CITIES? THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 9. RMIT - Melbourne Why POST-OIL CITIES? Oil is non-renewable resouce, soon or later it will finish. We don’t life in an INFINITE world. Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 10. RMIT - Melbourne Why POST-OIL CITIES? Oil is non-renewable resouce, soon or later it will finish. We don’t life in an INFINITE world. Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 11. RMIT - Melbourne Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 12. RMIT - Melbourne About 80% of the activities of the ‘over-developed’ countries deppends on oil. Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 13. RMIT - Melbourne About 80% of the activities of the ‘over-developed’ countries deppends on oil. Food, chemicals, medicine, clothes, computers, books, carpets, varnishes, paintures, shoes, plastics, asfalt... Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 14. RMIT - Melbourne About 80% of the activities of the ‘over-developed’ countries deppends on oil. Food, chemicals, medicine, clothes, computers, books, carpets, varnishes, paintures, shoes, plastics, asfalt... ...and transportation. Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 15. RMIT - Melbourne Why for people is so difficult to believe or to take action about Peak Oil? Bob Lloyd Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 16. RMIT - Melbourne “We are not addicted to OIL, we are addicted to GROWTH.” Bob Lloyd Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 17. RMIT - Melbourne “We are not addicted to OIL, we are addicted to GROWTH.” Bob Lloyd Sustainable growth Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 18. RMIT - Melbourne “We are not addicted to OIL, we are addicted to GROWTH.” Bob Lloyd Sustained growth Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 19. RMIT - Melbourne WE BELIEVE IN CITIES THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 20. RMIT - Melbourne WE BELIEVE IN CITIES “City is not a problem, city is solution.” Jaime Lerner THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 21. RMIT - Melbourne NOT SO BIG, NOT SO SMALL © David Maisel THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 22. RMIT - Melbourne EVERYTHING MATTERS THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 23. RMIT - Melbourne EVERYTHING MATTERS From individuals, to corporates, from communities to governements... THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 24. RMIT - Melbourne RETHINK OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH ENERGY THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 25. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 26. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 27. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 28. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 29. RMIT - Melbourne THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 30. RMIT - Melbourne WE NEED COMUNITIES THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 31. RMIT - Melbourne THE BOTTOM UP PROCESSES AND THE POWER OF COMUNITY THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 32. RMIT - Melbourne THE BOTTOM UP PROCESSES AND THE POWER OF COMUNITY THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN FRONT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PEAK OIL Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 33. RMIT - Melbourne HOW CAN ARCHITECTURE HELP IN ALL THAT? Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 34. RMIT - Melbourne HOW THE POST-OIL CITY WILL BE? Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 35. RMIT - Melbourne Aspects to work on (Daniel Lerch): 1.-Reduce total oil and natural gas consumption. 2,3.-Educate and engage the public and leaders 4.-Land use and transportation connections 5,6.-Transportation infrastructures and choices 7.-Energy efficient buildings 8.-Farmland and Food 9.-Green Economy Build Resilience 10.-Health/Social safety 11.-Emergency plan Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 36. RMIT - Melbourne THINGS TO TAKE IN ACCOUNT FOR THE PROJECTS YOU ARE DEVELOPING Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 37. RMIT - Melbourne -How many ENERGY does your project need? Think in terms of energy not just economy. -To do it (materials, transportation, people...) -During its lifetime -At the end (Recycle - Reuse)   -Does your project contribute to rethink our actual energy uses/scenario? How?   -WHY? Is your project really necessary? Is it aordable in an energy scarcity scenario?   -WHAT are the ASSUMPTIONS do you made for this POC scenario? -WHAT are the IMPROVEMENTS of your project for a POC? Individual, collective, community, city, region, global... Are you making any assumptions for this improvements to be real? Do you rely in any technology, in any social or individual change/attitude/skill...   -Is your project ADAPTATIVE, highly reuseable, low reusable? Is it adaptative enought for an UNCERTAINTY scenario? Permaculture questions: -Is this project taking care of the earth? -Is this project taking care of the people? -Is this project consuming more energy than the energy it produces? If yes, how do you suply it? If no, how do you store/share it? Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 38. RMIT - Melbourne Does we have to do more, or we have to do less? Probably we have to do more with less. Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 39. RMIT - Melbourne “The oil we have below ground must be used to construct a society that not depends on it.” Kjell Aleklett ASPO Europe Wednesday, March 18, 2009
  • 40. RMIT - Melbourne www.postoilcities.org Lluís Sabadell Artiga direccio@hibrids.net Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Notas do Editor

  1. more than 50% of the world’s population will live in cities by the end 2008
  2. RESILIENCE The more -Selfsufficient - Conected - the less dependent of one unique source of energy. Flexibility and ability to react. Resilience is the capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and reorganise while undergoing change, so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedbacks” B. Walter
  3. From individuals to governement RESILIENCE The more -Selfsufficient - Conected - the less dependent of one unique source of energy. Flexibility and ability to react. Resilience is the capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and reorganise while undergoing change, so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedbacks” B. Walter ENOURMOUS CAPACITY OF CHANGE
  4. ENERGY FREEDOM Become producers instead of just consumers gives advantages: -less dependent, more strong than recieveng the energy just from one source -Make us more councious about the cost of producing energy -Aldo Leopold - Breakfast from shop/heat from heater -No energy loss -more stable becouse DECENTRALIZED -Same to food or electricity =MORE RESILIENCE
  5. ENERGY FREEDOM Become producers instead of just consumers gives advantages: -less dependent, more strong than recieveng the energy just from one source -Make us more councious about the cost of producing energy -Aldo Leopold - Breakfast from shop/heat from heater -No energy loss -more stable becouse DECENTRALIZED -Same to food or electricity =MORE RESILIENCE
  6. ENERGY FREEDOM Become producers instead of just consumers gives advantages: -less dependent, more strong than recieveng the energy just from one source -Make us more councious about the cost of producing energy -Aldo Leopold - Breakfast from shop/heat from heater -No energy loss -more stable becouse DECENTRALIZED -Same to food or electricity =MORE RESILIENCE
  7. ENERGY FREEDOM Become producers instead of just consumers gives advantages: -less dependent, more strong than recieveng the energy just from one source -Make us more councious about the cost of producing energy -Aldo Leopold - Breakfast from shop/heat from heater -No energy loss -more stable becouse DECENTRALIZED -Same to food or electricity =MORE RESILIENCE
  8. ENERGY FREEDOM Become producers instead of just consumers gives advantages: -less dependent, more strong than recieveng the energy just from one source -Make us more councious about the cost of producing energy -Aldo Leopold - Breakfast from shop/heat from heater -No energy loss -more stable becouse DECENTRALIZED -Same to food or electricity =MORE RESILIENCE
  9. TRANSITION TOWNS - 120 CIUTATS DESDE LATE 2006 Bottom Up process - Community - Creativity - New technologies “Think globally, act locally” - McLuhan Architecture 2.0 - Juan Freire RELOCALIZE.net