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Amun Appearance:  Man with a ram-head  A ram  Man wearing an ostrich plumed hat  Amun was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt.  At the height of Egyptian civilisation he was called the 'King of the Gods'.   Amun was important throughout the history of ancient Egypt. However, when Amun was combined with the sun god Ra he was even more powerful. He was then called Amun-Ra.  A large and important temple was built at  Thebes  to honour Amun.
Anubis Appearance:   Man with a jackal head  A jackal  Anubis was the god of  embalming  and the dead.   Since jackals were often seen in cemeteries, the ancient Egyptians believed that Anubis watched over the dead.  Anubis was the god who helped to embalm Osiris after he was killed by Seth. Thus, Anubis was the god who watched over the process of  mummifying  people when they died.  Priests often wore a mask of Anubis during mummification ceremonies.
Aten Appearance:   A sun disk with rays which end in hands  Aten was a form of the sun god Ra.   During the reign of Akhenaten, the Aten was made the 'king' of the gods.
Atum 'The All' or 'Perfection'  Appearance:   Man with the double crown  Atum was a creator god.   The ancient Egyptians believed that Atum was the first god to exist on earth.   The ancient Egyptians believed that Atum rose from the waters of chaos (Nun) and created all the gods.
Bastet Appearance:   Woman with the head of a cat  Bastet was a protective goddess.   Bastet was usually seen as a gentle protective goddess. However, she sometimes appeared with the head of a lioness to protect the king in battle.   The cat was a symbol of Bastet. The ancient Egyptians made many statues of cats like this one to honour Bastet.  Bastet was one of the daughters of the sun god, Ra. A great temple was built in her honour at Bubastis in the Delta.
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Geb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Hathor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Horus 'The One Far Above'  Appearance:   Man with the head of a hawk  A hawk  Horus was a god of the sky.   He is probably most well-known as the protector of the ruler of Egypt. The Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was the 'living Horus'.   The ancient Egyptians had many different beliefs about the god Horus. One of the most common beliefs was that Horus was the son of Isis and Osiris.  After Osiris was murdered by his brother Seth, Horus fought with Seth for the throne of Egypt.  In this battle, Horus lost one of his eyes. The eye was restored to him and it became a symbol of protection for the ancient Egyptians. After this battle, Horus was chosen to be the ruler of the world of the living.
Isis Appearance:   Woman with headdress in the shape of a throne  A pair of cow horns with a sun disk  Isis was a protective goddess. She used powerful magic spells to help people in need.   Isis was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus.  Since each pharaoh was considered the 'living Horus', Isis was very important.
Khepri Khepri   'He Who is Coming into Being'  Appearance:   Man with the head of a scarab  A scarab beetle  Khepri was a god of creation, the movement of the sun, and rebirth.   The scarab beetle lays its eggs in a ball of dung. Then, it rolls the ball along the ground until the young beetles are ready to hatch.  When the young beetles are ready, they crawl out of the ball.
Khnum Appearance:   Man with the head of a curly-horned ram  Khnum was a creator god, and a god of the  innundation .   Khnum was a creator-god, moulding people on a potter's wheel. Since potters used Nile mud, Khnum was also connected with the innundation.                                                                                 
Ma'at Appearance:   Woman with a feather on her head  A feather  Ma'at was the goddess of truth, justice and harmony. She was associated with the balance of things  on earth.
Nephthys 'Lady of the Mansion'  Appearance:   Woman with headdress showing her name in  hieroglyphs   Nephthys was a protective goddess of the dead.
Num Nun was the only thing that existed on Earth before there was land. Then, the first land (in the form of a mound) rose out of Nun.  Nun was also associated with the chaos that existed at the edges of the universe.
Nut Appearance:   Woman whose body arches across the sky, wearing a dress decorated with stars.  Nut was the sky-goddess, whose body created a vault or canopy over the earth.   Nut was the sister/wife of Geb, the god of the earth. She was also the mother of Isis, Osiris, Nepthys and Seth.  The ancient Egyptians believed that at the end of the day, Nut swallowed the sun-god, Ra, and gave birth to him again the next morning.
Osiris Appearance:   A mummified man wearing a white cone-like headdress with feathers  Osiris was the god of the dead, and ruler of the  underworld .   Osiris was the brother/husband of Isis, and the brother of Nepthys and Seth. He was also the father of Horus.
Ptah In one creation myth Ptah was a creator god. He spoke the words and the world came into being.                                                                                 
Ra Ra   'Sun'  Appearance:   Man with hawk head and headdress with a sun disk  Ra was the sun god. He was the most important god of the ancient Egyptians.   The ancient Egyptians believed that Ra was swallowed every night by the sky goddess Nut, and was reborn every morning.
Ra-Horakhty Appearance:   Man with the head of a hawk, with a sun disk headdress  Ra-Horakhty was a combination of the gods Horus and Ra.   Horus was a god of the sky, and Ra was the god of the sun. Thus, Ra-Horakhty was thought of as the god of the rising sun.
Sekhmet 'The Powerful One'  Appearance:   Woman with the head of a lioness  Sekhmet was the goddess of war .
Seshat Appearance:   Woman wearing a panther skin dress and a star headdress  Seshat was the goddess of writing and measurement.
Seth He was the brother of Osiris and Isis, as well as the brother/husband of Nepthys. He murdered his brother Osiris, then battled with his nephew Horus to be the ruler of the living.  At certain times in the history of ancient Egypt, Seth was associated with royalty.
Shu  Appearance:   Man wearing a headdress with feathers  A lion  Shu was the god of the air.   Shu held up the figure of Nut so that the earth and the sky were separated.
Sobek Appearance:   Man with the head of a crocodile and a headdress of feathers and a sun-disk  Sobek was a Nile god.
Tawaret 'The Great One'  Appearance:   Head of a hippopotamus with the arms and legs of a lion, the back and tail of a crocodile, and the breasts and stomach of a pregnant woman.  Tawaret was a goddess who protected women during pregnancy and childbirth.
Tefnut Appearance:   Woman with the head of a lioness  Tefnut was the goddess of moisture.   She was the wife of Shu and the mother of Nut (the sky) and Geb (the earth).
Thoth Appearance:   A man with the head of an ibis holding a writing palette  An ibis  A baboon  Thoth was the god of writing and knowledge.   The ancient Egyptians believed that Thoth gave them the gift of  hieroglyphic  writing. Thoth was also connected with the moon.

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Egyptian Gods Melanie Juliao Sabrina Mantilla Ok

  • 1. Amun Appearance: Man with a ram-head A ram Man wearing an ostrich plumed hat Amun was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. At the height of Egyptian civilisation he was called the 'King of the Gods'. Amun was important throughout the history of ancient Egypt. However, when Amun was combined with the sun god Ra he was even more powerful. He was then called Amun-Ra. A large and important temple was built at Thebes to honour Amun.
  • 2. Anubis Appearance: Man with a jackal head A jackal Anubis was the god of embalming and the dead. Since jackals were often seen in cemeteries, the ancient Egyptians believed that Anubis watched over the dead. Anubis was the god who helped to embalm Osiris after he was killed by Seth. Thus, Anubis was the god who watched over the process of mummifying people when they died. Priests often wore a mask of Anubis during mummification ceremonies.
  • 3. Aten Appearance: A sun disk with rays which end in hands Aten was a form of the sun god Ra. During the reign of Akhenaten, the Aten was made the 'king' of the gods.
  • 4. Atum 'The All' or 'Perfection' Appearance: Man with the double crown Atum was a creator god. The ancient Egyptians believed that Atum was the first god to exist on earth. The ancient Egyptians believed that Atum rose from the waters of chaos (Nun) and created all the gods.
  • 5. Bastet Appearance: Woman with the head of a cat Bastet was a protective goddess. Bastet was usually seen as a gentle protective goddess. However, she sometimes appeared with the head of a lioness to protect the king in battle. The cat was a symbol of Bastet. The ancient Egyptians made many statues of cats like this one to honour Bastet. Bastet was one of the daughters of the sun god, Ra. A great temple was built in her honour at Bubastis in the Delta.
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  • 10. Horus 'The One Far Above' Appearance: Man with the head of a hawk A hawk Horus was a god of the sky. He is probably most well-known as the protector of the ruler of Egypt. The Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was the 'living Horus'. The ancient Egyptians had many different beliefs about the god Horus. One of the most common beliefs was that Horus was the son of Isis and Osiris. After Osiris was murdered by his brother Seth, Horus fought with Seth for the throne of Egypt. In this battle, Horus lost one of his eyes. The eye was restored to him and it became a symbol of protection for the ancient Egyptians. After this battle, Horus was chosen to be the ruler of the world of the living.
  • 11. Isis Appearance: Woman with headdress in the shape of a throne A pair of cow horns with a sun disk Isis was a protective goddess. She used powerful magic spells to help people in need. Isis was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus. Since each pharaoh was considered the 'living Horus', Isis was very important.
  • 12. Khepri Khepri 'He Who is Coming into Being' Appearance: Man with the head of a scarab A scarab beetle Khepri was a god of creation, the movement of the sun, and rebirth. The scarab beetle lays its eggs in a ball of dung. Then, it rolls the ball along the ground until the young beetles are ready to hatch. When the young beetles are ready, they crawl out of the ball.
  • 13. Khnum Appearance: Man with the head of a curly-horned ram Khnum was a creator god, and a god of the innundation . Khnum was a creator-god, moulding people on a potter's wheel. Since potters used Nile mud, Khnum was also connected with the innundation.                                                                              
  • 14. Ma'at Appearance: Woman with a feather on her head A feather Ma'at was the goddess of truth, justice and harmony. She was associated with the balance of things on earth.
  • 15. Nephthys 'Lady of the Mansion' Appearance: Woman with headdress showing her name in hieroglyphs Nephthys was a protective goddess of the dead.
  • 16. Num Nun was the only thing that existed on Earth before there was land. Then, the first land (in the form of a mound) rose out of Nun. Nun was also associated with the chaos that existed at the edges of the universe.
  • 17. Nut Appearance: Woman whose body arches across the sky, wearing a dress decorated with stars. Nut was the sky-goddess, whose body created a vault or canopy over the earth. Nut was the sister/wife of Geb, the god of the earth. She was also the mother of Isis, Osiris, Nepthys and Seth. The ancient Egyptians believed that at the end of the day, Nut swallowed the sun-god, Ra, and gave birth to him again the next morning.
  • 18. Osiris Appearance: A mummified man wearing a white cone-like headdress with feathers Osiris was the god of the dead, and ruler of the underworld . Osiris was the brother/husband of Isis, and the brother of Nepthys and Seth. He was also the father of Horus.
  • 19. Ptah In one creation myth Ptah was a creator god. He spoke the words and the world came into being.                                                                             
  • 20. Ra Ra 'Sun' Appearance: Man with hawk head and headdress with a sun disk Ra was the sun god. He was the most important god of the ancient Egyptians. The ancient Egyptians believed that Ra was swallowed every night by the sky goddess Nut, and was reborn every morning.
  • 21. Ra-Horakhty Appearance: Man with the head of a hawk, with a sun disk headdress Ra-Horakhty was a combination of the gods Horus and Ra. Horus was a god of the sky, and Ra was the god of the sun. Thus, Ra-Horakhty was thought of as the god of the rising sun.
  • 22. Sekhmet 'The Powerful One' Appearance: Woman with the head of a lioness Sekhmet was the goddess of war .
  • 23. Seshat Appearance: Woman wearing a panther skin dress and a star headdress Seshat was the goddess of writing and measurement.
  • 24. Seth He was the brother of Osiris and Isis, as well as the brother/husband of Nepthys. He murdered his brother Osiris, then battled with his nephew Horus to be the ruler of the living. At certain times in the history of ancient Egypt, Seth was associated with royalty.
  • 25. Shu Appearance: Man wearing a headdress with feathers A lion Shu was the god of the air. Shu held up the figure of Nut so that the earth and the sky were separated.
  • 26. Sobek Appearance: Man with the head of a crocodile and a headdress of feathers and a sun-disk Sobek was a Nile god.
  • 27. Tawaret 'The Great One' Appearance: Head of a hippopotamus with the arms and legs of a lion, the back and tail of a crocodile, and the breasts and stomach of a pregnant woman. Tawaret was a goddess who protected women during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • 28. Tefnut Appearance: Woman with the head of a lioness Tefnut was the goddess of moisture. She was the wife of Shu and the mother of Nut (the sky) and Geb (the earth).
  • 29. Thoth Appearance: A man with the head of an ibis holding a writing palette An ibis A baboon Thoth was the god of writing and knowledge. The ancient Egyptians believed that Thoth gave them the gift of hieroglyphic writing. Thoth was also connected with the moon.