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Ch. 15- NTW Sun-Moon-Earth  System
1. __________- study of moon, stars, and other objects in space astronomy
2. _____- imaginary vertical line around which an object spins axis
3. _________- the circling of one object around  another (1 revolution=    1 ____) revolution year
4. ________- the turning motion of an object on its axis rotation
 
5. _____- the actual path followed by a satellite;  ______- oval, the orbits of our solar system’s planets orbit ellipse
6. ________-- time when one pole is pointing directly at the Sun A. summer- __________; longest  amount of daylight in the Northern  Hemisphere; _____ Pole points  towards the sun B. winter- ________________;  shortest  amount of daylight in the  Northern  Hemisphere; _____ Pole  points  toward the sun solstice June 21, 22 North December 21, 22 South
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],equinox vernal March 20, 21 autumnal September 22, 23
 
 
8. ______- push or pull force
9. _________________________- Newton’s law that says objects attract all others toward each other Law of universal gravitation
 
10. ______- the amount of matter in an object 11. _______- the measure of the pull of gravity on an object mass weight
12. _______- matter stays at ____ or continues in ______ unless acted upon by an _______________ inertia rest motion outside influence
13. the moon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1/6 gravity no atmosphere 27.3 days 27.3 days
 
14.
A. ________- no lighted area visible from Earth B. ______- the visible portion of the moon is increasing waxing C. _______- the visible portion of the moon is decreasing  waning D. ________- phase between  new moon and first or last quarter E. _______-  ¾ phase between full  moon and  first or last quarter gibbous crescent new moon F. __________-the entire lighted half of the moon is visible from Earth full moon
 
 
G. __________- sunlight reflected off the Earth and back to the moon Earthshine
15. _____________- when the moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth  and casts its shadow  on part of Earth;    only occurs during a ____ _____ solar eclipse new  moon
 
16. _____________- when the Earth casts its shadow on the moon; occurs only during a  ____ ____ 17. _____- total shadow during a full moon 18. ________- partial shadow during an eclipse lunar eclipse full moon umbra penumbra
 
19. The lunar surface ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],maria craters rays meteoroids
The End

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sun, moon, earth

  • 1. Ch. 15- NTW Sun-Moon-Earth System
  • 2. 1. __________- study of moon, stars, and other objects in space astronomy
  • 3. 2. _____- imaginary vertical line around which an object spins axis
  • 4. 3. _________- the circling of one object around another (1 revolution= 1 ____) revolution year
  • 5. 4. ________- the turning motion of an object on its axis rotation
  • 6.  
  • 7. 5. _____- the actual path followed by a satellite; ______- oval, the orbits of our solar system’s planets orbit ellipse
  • 8. 6. ________-- time when one pole is pointing directly at the Sun A. summer- __________; longest amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere; _____ Pole points towards the sun B. winter- ________________; shortest amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere; _____ Pole points toward the sun solstice June 21, 22 North December 21, 22 South
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12. 8. ______- push or pull force
  • 13. 9. _________________________- Newton’s law that says objects attract all others toward each other Law of universal gravitation
  • 14.  
  • 15. 10. ______- the amount of matter in an object 11. _______- the measure of the pull of gravity on an object mass weight
  • 16. 12. _______- matter stays at ____ or continues in ______ unless acted upon by an _______________ inertia rest motion outside influence
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19. 14.
  • 20. A. ________- no lighted area visible from Earth B. ______- the visible portion of the moon is increasing waxing C. _______- the visible portion of the moon is decreasing waning D. ________- phase between new moon and first or last quarter E. _______- ¾ phase between full moon and first or last quarter gibbous crescent new moon F. __________-the entire lighted half of the moon is visible from Earth full moon
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23. G. __________- sunlight reflected off the Earth and back to the moon Earthshine
  • 24. 15. _____________- when the moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and casts its shadow on part of Earth; only occurs during a ____ _____ solar eclipse new moon
  • 25.  
  • 26. 16. _____________- when the Earth casts its shadow on the moon; occurs only during a ____ ____ 17. _____- total shadow during a full moon 18. ________- partial shadow during an eclipse lunar eclipse full moon umbra penumbra
  • 27.  
  • 28.