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The Digital Bus    Peter Eklund

    Ecosystem



                  The University of Wollongong Centre for

                  Digital Ecosystems
Agenda
Smart Infrastructure
Digital Ecosystems
Digital Bus
Research Enabled by the Project




                                       The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                       Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
Fundamental metaphors of the
                       digital ecosystem


•   Drucker (1988) predicted an ICT-enabled technological
    transformation of business organization via an ecological
    self-organisation Wheatley (1992)

•   Meanwhile in popular culture, the idea has significant
    currency via Kevin Kelly (1999) and even very recently
    in the arts as well (Brian Eno, 2009).




                                                                The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                                                Digital Ecosystems
“scenius is the intelligence of a whole… operation or
group of people.. – let’s forget the idea of “genius” for a
little while, let’s think about the whole ecology of ideas
that give rise to new thoughts and good new work”.




                                                      The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                                      Digital Ecosystems
Is it AI?
 “A DE is an evolving social media system where the objective function is determined by
 the interaction of humans with the system, behavior is convergent and it differs from
 social media in that it has a business purpose. It is more than just for fun”




So it’s not Artificial, it’s human                                                         The University of Wollongong Centre for

(Holland, 1962) (Rosenblatt, 1958)                                                        Digital Ecosystems
Digital Ecosystems create value
         by making connections




                                  The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                  Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
Security
Safety
Efficiency
= Smart Infrastructure

                         The University of Wollongong Centre for

                         Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
Watch




        The University of Wollongong Centre for

        Digital Ecosystems
Service Oriented
    Architecture




                   The University of Wollongong Centre for

                   Digital Ecosystems
Andrew




         The University of Wollongong Centre for

         Digital Ecosystems
Smart Infrastructure: Engineering
      DSRC




                    The University of Wollongong Centre for

                    Digital Ecosystems
Smart Infrastrcuture: Economic




                                 The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                 Digital Ecosystems
Smart Infrastrcuture: Social




                               The University of Wollongong Centre for

                               Digital Ecosystems
The University of Wollongong Centre for

Digital Ecosystems
Thanks to ....
Jeff Thom
Tim Wray
Louis Cremen
Donata Palinka



James Winterbottom
Martin Dawson
David Evans
Martin Thomson
Timothy Zelinsky




                                      The University of Wollongong Centre for

                                      Digital Ecosystems
References
1.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_ecosystem                   20.   P. Eklund and P. Goodall, TimWray, B. Bunt, A. Lawson, L.
                                                                             Christidis, V. Daniels, M.Van Olffen, “Designing the Digital
2.    http://www.digital-ecosystems.org/events/2005.05/                      Ecosystem of the Virtual Museum of the Pacific”, 3rd IEEE
      de_position_paper_vf.pdf                                               International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and
3.    P. Drucker, “The Coming of the New Organization”.                      Technologies, IEEE Press, 2009.
      Harvard Business Review, Jan/Feb 1988, pp. 45-53.
                                                                       21.   E.G. Fayen, “Guidelines for the construction, format, and
4.    Frank Rosenblatt, “The perceptron: A probabilistic model               management of monolingual controlled vocabularies: A revision
      for information storage and organization in the brain,                 of ANSI/NISO Z39.
      Psychological Review, 1958
5.    John Holland, "Outline for a logical theory of adaptive          22.   J.Voss, “Tagging, Folksonomy & Co-Renaissance of Manual
      systems", JACM, 9(3), pp. 279-314, 1962.                               Indexing?,” 2007.
6.    Margaret Wheatley, “Leadership and the New Science:              23.   T. Vander Wal, “Explaining and showing broad and narrow
      Discovering Order in a Chaotic World Revised, Berrett-                 folksonomies,” Vanderwal. net, http://www. vanderwal. net/
      Koehler Publishers, 1992.                                              random/entrysel. php.
7.    K. Kelly, “Out of Control and the New Rules for the New          24.   Vander Wal, T. Folksonomy Explanations :: Off the Top ::
      Economy”, Penguin, 1999.                                               vanderwal.net. Available at: http://www.vanderwal.net/random/
8.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media                              entrysel.php?blog=1622 [Accessed May 23, 2009].
9.    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwHhhPnM4b4                       25.   C. Cattuto, V. Loreto, and L. Pietronero, “Semiotic dynamics and
                                                                             collaborative tagging,” Proceedings of the National Academy of
10.   Golder, S & Huberman, B. (2006) ‘The structure of                      Sciences,. 104, 2007, p. 1461.
      collaborative tagging systems’ in Journal of Information
      Science vol. 32 no. 2 pp. 198 – 208                              26.   L. Rosenfeld, “Bloug: Folksonomies? How about Metadata
11.   Kim,Y. & Moon, J. (2001) ‘Extending the TAM for a World-               Ecologies?” Jan. 2005.
      Wide-Web context’ in Information & Management , vol.38,          27.   D. Barbosa, “Taxonomy Folksonomy Cookbook,” 2008.
      iss. 4 pp. 217 – 230
12.   Takeda, H., Veerkamp, P., Tomiyama, T.,Yoshikawam, H.            28.   Barbosa, D. 2008. Taxonomy Folksonomy Cookbook. Available
      (1990). "Modeling Design Processes." AI MagazineWinter:                at: http://solutions.dowjones.com/cookbook/ebook_sla2008/?
      37-48.                                                                 from=synapticabanner_cookebook19jun08&segment=IT
                                                                             [Accessed May 25, 2009].
13.   Trant. J. & Wyman, B. (2006) ‘Investigation social tagging and
      folksonomy in art museums with steve.museum’ in                  29.   Batty, P. 2005. White redemption rituals: repatriating aboriginal
      Proceedings of the WWW 2006 Collaborative Web Tagging                  secret-sacred objects.(Commentary). Arena Journal.
      Workshop
                                                                       30.   Cattuto, C. et al. 2007. Semiotic dynamics and collaborative
14.   Golder, S & Huberman, B. (2006) ‘The structure of                      tagging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
      collaborative tagging systems’ in Journal of Information
      Science vol. 32 no. 2 pp. 198 – 208                                    104(5), p.1461.
15.   J. Ducrou and P. Eklund, “An Intelligent User Interface for      31.   Cuno, J. 2009. Whose Culture?: The Promise of Museums and
      Browsing and Search MPEG-7 Images using Concept                        the Debate over Antiquities illustrated edition. Princeton
      Lattices”, International Journal of Foundations of Computer            University Press.
      Science, World Scientific,Vol 19(2), pp. 359-381, 2008.
                                                                       32.   Hayman, S. 2007. Taxonomy Directed Folksonomies in New
16.   P. Eklund and J. Ducrou, “Faceted Document Navigation                  Developments in Social Bookmarking, Ark Group Conference:
      using Conceptual Structures”, in Conceptual Structures in              Developing and Improving Classification Schemes, Sydney June.
      Practice (Eds) P. Hitzler and H. Scharf, CRC Press, ISBN:
      9781420060621, pp. 251-278, 2008.                                33.   Lux, M. et al. 2007. Aspects of broad folksonomies in Database
17.   P. Eklund, J. Ducrou and T. Wilson, “An Intelligent User               and Expert Systems Applications, 2007. DEXA'07. 18th
      Interface for Browsing and Searching MPEG-7 Images using               International Conference on., pp. 283-287.
      Concept Lattices”, Proceedings of the 4th International          34.   National Information Standards Organization (U.S.) 2005.
      Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications,                 Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of
      LNCS4923, Springer-Verlag, pp. 1-22, 2008.
                                                                             monolingual controlled vocabulary 172nd ed. (Bethesda, Md):
18.   J. Ducrou, and P. Eklund, “Browsing and Searching MPEG-7               NISO Press. Available at: http://openlibrary.org/b/
      Images using Formal Concept Analysis”, Proceedings of the              OL19928653M/Guidelines-for-the-construction%2C-format
      24th IASTED international conference on Artificial                      %2C-and-management-of-monolingual-controlled-vocabulary
      intelligence and applications, ACM Press, pp. 317 - 322,               [Accessed August 6, 2009].
      2006.
19.   J. Ducrou, B. Vormbrock and P. Eklund, “FCA-based                35.   Rosenfeld, L. 2005. Bloug: Folksonomies? How about Metadata
      Browsing and Searching of an Image Collection”, 14th                   Ecologies? Available at: http://louisrosenfeld.com/home/
      International Conference on Conceptual Structures,                     bloug_archive/000330.html [Accessed May 24, 2009].
      Springer-Verlag, LNCS4068, pp. 203-214, 2006.
                                                                       36.   McNurlin, B.C. & Sprague, R.H., “Information Systems
20.   J.Ducrou, B.Wormuth, P. Eklund, “Dynamic Schema                        Management in Practice”, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall
      Navigation using Formal Concept Analysis”, Proc. of the 7th
      Int. Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge                37.   Weinburger, D. ,”Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the      The University of Wollongong Centre for
      Discovery, LNCS3589, pp. 398-407, Springer-Verlag, 2005                New Digital Disorder”, Holt Paperbacks, 2008.
                                                                       38.   http://shirky.com/writings/ontology_overrated.html                  Digital Ecosystems

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UOW Centre for Digital Ecosystems Research

  • 1. The Digital Bus Peter Eklund Ecosystem The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 2. Agenda Smart Infrastructure Digital Ecosystems Digital Bus Research Enabled by the Project The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 3. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 4. Fundamental metaphors of the digital ecosystem • Drucker (1988) predicted an ICT-enabled technological transformation of business organization via an ecological self-organisation Wheatley (1992) • Meanwhile in popular culture, the idea has significant currency via Kevin Kelly (1999) and even very recently in the arts as well (Brian Eno, 2009). The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 5. “scenius is the intelligence of a whole… operation or group of people.. – let’s forget the idea of “genius” for a little while, let’s think about the whole ecology of ideas that give rise to new thoughts and good new work”. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 6. Is it AI? “A DE is an evolving social media system where the objective function is determined by the interaction of humans with the system, behavior is convergent and it differs from social media in that it has a business purpose. It is more than just for fun” So it’s not Artificial, it’s human The University of Wollongong Centre for (Holland, 1962) (Rosenblatt, 1958) Digital Ecosystems
  • 7. Digital Ecosystems create value by making connections The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 8. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 9. Security Safety Efficiency = Smart Infrastructure The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 10. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 11. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 12. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 13. Watch The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 14. Service Oriented Architecture The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 15. Andrew The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 16. Smart Infrastructure: Engineering DSRC The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 17. Smart Infrastrcuture: Economic The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 18. Smart Infrastrcuture: Social The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 19. The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 20. Thanks to .... Jeff Thom Tim Wray Louis Cremen Donata Palinka James Winterbottom Martin Dawson David Evans Martin Thomson Timothy Zelinsky The University of Wollongong Centre for Digital Ecosystems
  • 21. References 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_ecosystem 20. P. Eklund and P. Goodall, TimWray, B. Bunt, A. Lawson, L. Christidis, V. Daniels, M.Van Olffen, “Designing the Digital 2. http://www.digital-ecosystems.org/events/2005.05/ Ecosystem of the Virtual Museum of the Pacific”, 3rd IEEE de_position_paper_vf.pdf International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and 3. P. Drucker, “The Coming of the New Organization”. Technologies, IEEE Press, 2009. Harvard Business Review, Jan/Feb 1988, pp. 45-53. 21. E.G. Fayen, “Guidelines for the construction, format, and 4. Frank Rosenblatt, “The perceptron: A probabilistic model management of monolingual controlled vocabularies: A revision for information storage and organization in the brain, of ANSI/NISO Z39. Psychological Review, 1958 5. John Holland, "Outline for a logical theory of adaptive 22. J.Voss, “Tagging, Folksonomy & Co-Renaissance of Manual systems", JACM, 9(3), pp. 279-314, 1962. Indexing?,” 2007. 6. Margaret Wheatley, “Leadership and the New Science: 23. T. Vander Wal, “Explaining and showing broad and narrow Discovering Order in a Chaotic World Revised, Berrett- folksonomies,” Vanderwal. net, http://www. vanderwal. net/ Koehler Publishers, 1992. random/entrysel. php. 7. K. Kelly, “Out of Control and the New Rules for the New 24. Vander Wal, T. Folksonomy Explanations :: Off the Top :: Economy”, Penguin, 1999. vanderwal.net. Available at: http://www.vanderwal.net/random/ 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media entrysel.php?blog=1622 [Accessed May 23, 2009]. 9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwHhhPnM4b4 25. C. Cattuto, V. Loreto, and L. Pietronero, “Semiotic dynamics and collaborative tagging,” Proceedings of the National Academy of 10. Golder, S & Huberman, B. (2006) ‘The structure of Sciences,. 104, 2007, p. 1461. collaborative tagging systems’ in Journal of Information Science vol. 32 no. 2 pp. 198 – 208 26. L. Rosenfeld, “Bloug: Folksonomies? How about Metadata 11. Kim,Y. & Moon, J. (2001) ‘Extending the TAM for a World- Ecologies?” Jan. 2005. Wide-Web context’ in Information & Management , vol.38, 27. D. Barbosa, “Taxonomy Folksonomy Cookbook,” 2008. iss. 4 pp. 217 – 230 12. Takeda, H., Veerkamp, P., Tomiyama, T.,Yoshikawam, H. 28. Barbosa, D. 2008. Taxonomy Folksonomy Cookbook. Available (1990). "Modeling Design Processes." AI MagazineWinter: at: http://solutions.dowjones.com/cookbook/ebook_sla2008/? 37-48. from=synapticabanner_cookebook19jun08&segment=IT [Accessed May 25, 2009]. 13. Trant. J. & Wyman, B. (2006) ‘Investigation social tagging and folksonomy in art museums with steve.museum’ in 29. Batty, P. 2005. White redemption rituals: repatriating aboriginal Proceedings of the WWW 2006 Collaborative Web Tagging secret-sacred objects.(Commentary). Arena Journal. Workshop 30. Cattuto, C. et al. 2007. Semiotic dynamics and collaborative 14. Golder, S & Huberman, B. (2006) ‘The structure of tagging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, collaborative tagging systems’ in Journal of Information Science vol. 32 no. 2 pp. 198 – 208 104(5), p.1461. 15. J. Ducrou and P. Eklund, “An Intelligent User Interface for 31. Cuno, J. 2009. Whose Culture?: The Promise of Museums and Browsing and Search MPEG-7 Images using Concept the Debate over Antiquities illustrated edition. Princeton Lattices”, International Journal of Foundations of Computer University Press. Science, World Scientific,Vol 19(2), pp. 359-381, 2008. 32. Hayman, S. 2007. Taxonomy Directed Folksonomies in New 16. P. Eklund and J. Ducrou, “Faceted Document Navigation Developments in Social Bookmarking, Ark Group Conference: using Conceptual Structures”, in Conceptual Structures in Developing and Improving Classification Schemes, Sydney June. Practice (Eds) P. Hitzler and H. Scharf, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781420060621, pp. 251-278, 2008. 33. Lux, M. et al. 2007. Aspects of broad folksonomies in Database 17. P. Eklund, J. Ducrou and T. Wilson, “An Intelligent User and Expert Systems Applications, 2007. DEXA'07. 18th Interface for Browsing and Searching MPEG-7 Images using International Conference on., pp. 283-287. Concept Lattices”, Proceedings of the 4th International 34. National Information Standards Organization (U.S.) 2005. Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications, Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of LNCS4923, Springer-Verlag, pp. 1-22, 2008. monolingual controlled vocabulary 172nd ed. (Bethesda, Md): 18. J. Ducrou, and P. Eklund, “Browsing and Searching MPEG-7 NISO Press. Available at: http://openlibrary.org/b/ Images using Formal Concept Analysis”, Proceedings of the OL19928653M/Guidelines-for-the-construction%2C-format 24th IASTED international conference on Artificial %2C-and-management-of-monolingual-controlled-vocabulary intelligence and applications, ACM Press, pp. 317 - 322, [Accessed August 6, 2009]. 2006. 19. J. Ducrou, B. Vormbrock and P. Eklund, “FCA-based 35. Rosenfeld, L. 2005. Bloug: Folksonomies? How about Metadata Browsing and Searching of an Image Collection”, 14th Ecologies? Available at: http://louisrosenfeld.com/home/ International Conference on Conceptual Structures, bloug_archive/000330.html [Accessed May 24, 2009]. Springer-Verlag, LNCS4068, pp. 203-214, 2006. 36. McNurlin, B.C. & Sprague, R.H., “Information Systems 20. J.Ducrou, B.Wormuth, P. Eklund, “Dynamic Schema Management in Practice”, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall Navigation using Formal Concept Analysis”, Proc. of the 7th Int. Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge 37. Weinburger, D. ,”Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the The University of Wollongong Centre for Discovery, LNCS3589, pp. 398-407, Springer-Verlag, 2005 New Digital Disorder”, Holt Paperbacks, 2008. 38. http://shirky.com/writings/ontology_overrated.html Digital Ecosystems