1. Writing 2
By:
Pebri Rusiana Dewi
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2. The Writing Process
Standard Material
Competence
Basic Example
Competence
Indicators Exercises

3. Standard Competence
Applying the process of writing to create
meaningful paragraph.
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4. Basic Competences
1. Recognizing the process of writing.
2. Creating a good paragraph.
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5. Indicators
1. Students can know the writing process.
2. Students can use the writing process in order
to develop and extend your thinking.
3. Students can analize ideas in writing.
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6. The Stages of The Writing Process
1. Prewriting
2. Writing
3. Revising
4. Editing
5. Publishing
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7. 1. Prewriting
Prewriting is the vital first stage of the writing process. As a
minimum, prewriting means coming up with an idea.
 Ideas and inspiration
Ideas are around you. You can write about your daily life or
your inspiration.
 Building on the idea
These are the methods of the building on the idea:
o Free writing: Open a new document or start a new page, and
write everything that comes into the head about the chosen
topic.
o Brainstorming: Write the idea or topic in the center of the
page.
Example

8. The Example of Brainstorming
Description My House Occupants
Men Women
Living Room
My My Old
Bedroom Father Brother
My
Kitchen Me
Rooms Situation Mother
Dining Room
Bathroom Comfortable Safe
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9. 2. Writing
At this stage, don’t worry about word-
count, grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Just
keep writing.
Stages

10. 3. Revising
The revision stage is sometimes summed
up with A.R.R.R.
(Adding, Rearranging, Removing, Replacing).

11. A.R.R.R
• Adding
This is a good point to go back to the prewriting notes.
Look for the idea which will be used or which will not
be used.
• Rearranging
The writing may need rearranging to make sure the
typing order.
• Removing
It is needed to take out a few paragraphs.
• Replacing
If a particular paragraph isn’t working, try to rewrite it.
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12. Some things to check for are:
• Have you used the same word too many times?
• Are any of your sentences hard to understand?
• Which words could you cut to make a sentence
stronger?
• Are your sentences grammatically correct?
• Is everything spelt correctly?
• Have you used punctuation marks correctly?
Back Stages

13. 4. Editing
The editing stage is distinct from revision, and
needs to be done after revising. When
editing, go through piece line by line and make
sure that each sentence, phrase and word is as
strong as possible.
Stages

14. 5. Publishing
Publishing is the final stage of the writing process.
This means different things depending on the
pieces which are working on.
• Bloggers need to upload, format and post their
piece of completed work.
• Students need to produce a final copy of their
work in the correct format.
• Journalists need to submit their piece to an editor.
• Fiction writers send their story to a magazine or
competition.
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15. Conclusion
The five stages of the writing process are a way
for writing well.
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16. Example
Question:
What is the journalists activity?
a. Journalists need to submit their piece to an editor.
b. Journalists need to produce a final copy on their work
in correct format.
c. Journalists need to upload, format and post their piece
of completed work.
d. Journalists send their story to a magazine or
competition.
e. Jounalists rewrite their work. Answer

17. Answer: A
Explanation:
The journalists activity is journalists need to
submit their piece to an editor.
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18. Exercises
1. What are the stages of the writing process?
a. Prewriting, writing, removing, editing, publishing.
b. Prewriting, writing, revising, rearranging, publishing.
c. Publishing, writing, removing, editing, prewriting.
d. Prewriting, writing, revising, editing, publishing.
e. Publishing, revising, removing, editing, prewriting.

19. False
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20. True
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21. 2. What is the meaning of prewriting?
a. The meaning of prewriting is coming up with
an idea.
b. The meaning of prewriting is the final stage
of the writing process.
c. The meaning of the writing process is an idea.
d. The meaning of the writing process is the
second stage of the writing process.
e. The meaning of the writing process is distinct
from revision.

22. True
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23. False
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24. 3. What are the methods of the building on the idea?
a. Replacing and rearranging
b. Removing and editing
c. Free writing and branstorming
d. Rearranging and adding
e. Brainstorming and adding

25. False
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26. True
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27. 4. The second stage of the writing process is...
a. Prewriting
b. Writing
c. Revising
d. Editing
e. Publishing

28. False
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29. True
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30. 5. What is the continuation of A.R.R.R?
a. Adding, Revising, Removing, Replacing
b. Adding, Removing, Rearranging, Revising
c. Adding, Reducing, Rearranging, Replacing
d. Adding, Rearranging, Removing, Replacing
e. Adding, Removing, Revising, Replacing

31. False
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32. True
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33. 6. The revising may need rearranging. What is the
function of rearraging?
a. The function of rearranging is to make sure
the typing order.
b. The function of rearranging is to take out a
few paragraphs.
c. The function of rearranging is to rewrite a
writing.
d. The function of rearranging is to edit a
writing.
e. The function of rearranging is to publish the
writing to the people.

34. True
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35. False
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36. 7. In revising, we need to check. Below are some things
to check, except...
a. Have you used the same word too many
times?
b. How many the sentences?
c. Are any of your sentences hard to
understand?
d. Are your sentences grammatically correct?
e. Is everything spelt correctly?

37. False
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38. True
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39. 8. What is the editing?
a. The editing is the first stage of the writing
process.
b. The editing is the vital stage.
c. The editing is the final stage.
d. The editing is sometimes summed up with
the A.R.R.R.
(Adding, Rearranging, Removing, Replaci
ng).
e. The editing is distinct from revision, and
needs to be done after revising.

40. False
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41. True
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42. 9. The final stage of the writing process is called...
a. Revising
b. Rearranging
c. Prewriting
d. Publishing
e. Writing

43. False
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44. True
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45. 10. What is the students activity in publishing?
a. Students need to write the idea.
b. Students need to submit their piece to an
editor.
c. Students neeed to edit their writing.
d. Students need to upload their writing.
e. Students need to produce a final copy of their
work in the correct format.

46. False
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47. True
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48. Thank You For Your Attention.