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Urban Sustainability: An example of
Copenhagen city
Payal Gunaki
Introduction
Source: Google images
 Copenhagen City has around 307,000 jobs
 Tourism an important source of income
 Around 15% of the country's gross national product with
Carlsberg Breweries, the Novo Nordisk pharmaceuticals,
the Maersk shipping conglomerate, the Danisco
conglomerate and the FLS Industries
 Well equipped with transport infrastructure
Source: SUTRA
 population density high at 5,800 people per sq km
 Crime rate of Copenhagen low
 Migration; 53,000 'non-nationals‘
 Denmark's centre for theatre, classical and music, opera,
and the arts
Source: SUTRA
Existing Status- Cycling
 Bicycles integrated into wider transport
network
 Passengers can easily transfer between cycling
and public transport
 No missing links main factor in the strategy
 More and broader bicycle lanes, improved
design of intersections and behavioral campaigns
means of achieving a safer city for the cyclist
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Integrated Transport System
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
The Harbour turns Blue!
 Until 15 years ago, about 100 overflow channels fed
waste water into the harbour
 Complete modernisation of wasterwater system
 Adoption of cleaning program
 Diverting local rainwater
 Recreational space
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Meeting rising water demand
 Management of water resources, groundwater
protection and behaviour change: 3 elements
 close cooperation with nearby municipalities and
water supply companies
 SMART system to monitor water pressure, leak
detection technology
 Water meters and financial incentives
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Wind power
 In Copenhagen a renewable energy infrastructure has
been introduced through a unique partnership based on
local ownership
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Making the most of Waste
 Almost 60% recycled and maximum use is made of the
residual waste to generate heat for the city’s district
heating network
 National legislation
provided a suite of
strategies, policies and
investments that
ensure a high rate of
recycling and waste to
energy It is illegal in Denmark to
send waste to landfill if it
can be incinerated!
District Heating
 Technologies such as Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
to capture and re-use heat energy that is otherwise lost
in the electricity generation process
 The district heating network distributes heat
energy efficiently around the city
 The integration of renewable fuels such as
biomass further reduces the carbon intensity
of the network
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
District Cooling
 District Cooling is the centralised production and
distribution of chilled water, partly cooled with cold
seawater
 Distributed via underground insulated pipelines
to commercial and industrial buildings to cool
indoor air
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Creating buildings for life!
 Green Building practice
 Retrofitting expected to account for a decrease
of 10% in electricity and 20% in heat
consumption when comparing 2025 with
2010
 DGNB Denmark is a Danish certification
scheme
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Intelligent Urban Planning
Planning tools, stakeholder
commitment and collaboration
between different sectors!
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
And finally..
 Noise Action Plan politically adopted in 2010
i. Noise-reducing asphalt
ii. Schools and daycare facilities
iii. Initiatives in existing housing
iv. Noise considerations in new housing
v. Traffic planning
vi. Influencing transport structure
What’s in store…
 Copenhagen, carbon neutral by 2025
 CPH 2025 Climate Plan : a holistic plan as well as a
collection of specific goals and initiatives within
four areas energy consumption, energy
production, green mobility and City Administration
 “ Worlds first carbon neutral capital by 2025”
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
Adapting in the future..
Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
The results are..
Lessons learnt..
 A sustainable world starts with sustainable cities..
 Can Indian cities adopt this model?
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city

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Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city

  • 1. Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city Payal Gunaki
  • 3.  Copenhagen City has around 307,000 jobs  Tourism an important source of income  Around 15% of the country's gross national product with Carlsberg Breweries, the Novo Nordisk pharmaceuticals, the Maersk shipping conglomerate, the Danisco conglomerate and the FLS Industries  Well equipped with transport infrastructure Source: SUTRA
  • 4.  population density high at 5,800 people per sq km  Crime rate of Copenhagen low  Migration; 53,000 'non-nationals‘  Denmark's centre for theatre, classical and music, opera, and the arts Source: SUTRA
  • 5. Existing Status- Cycling  Bicycles integrated into wider transport network  Passengers can easily transfer between cycling and public transport  No missing links main factor in the strategy  More and broader bicycle lanes, improved design of intersections and behavioral campaigns means of achieving a safer city for the cyclist Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 6. Integrated Transport System Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 7. The Harbour turns Blue!  Until 15 years ago, about 100 overflow channels fed waste water into the harbour  Complete modernisation of wasterwater system  Adoption of cleaning program  Diverting local rainwater  Recreational space Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 8. Meeting rising water demand  Management of water resources, groundwater protection and behaviour change: 3 elements  close cooperation with nearby municipalities and water supply companies  SMART system to monitor water pressure, leak detection technology  Water meters and financial incentives Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 9. Wind power  In Copenhagen a renewable energy infrastructure has been introduced through a unique partnership based on local ownership Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 10. Making the most of Waste  Almost 60% recycled and maximum use is made of the residual waste to generate heat for the city’s district heating network  National legislation provided a suite of strategies, policies and investments that ensure a high rate of recycling and waste to energy It is illegal in Denmark to send waste to landfill if it can be incinerated!
  • 11. District Heating  Technologies such as Combined Heat and Power (CHP) to capture and re-use heat energy that is otherwise lost in the electricity generation process  The district heating network distributes heat energy efficiently around the city  The integration of renewable fuels such as biomass further reduces the carbon intensity of the network Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 12. District Cooling  District Cooling is the centralised production and distribution of chilled water, partly cooled with cold seawater  Distributed via underground insulated pipelines to commercial and industrial buildings to cool indoor air Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 13. Creating buildings for life!  Green Building practice  Retrofitting expected to account for a decrease of 10% in electricity and 20% in heat consumption when comparing 2025 with 2010  DGNB Denmark is a Danish certification scheme Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 14. Intelligent Urban Planning Planning tools, stakeholder commitment and collaboration between different sectors! Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 15. And finally..  Noise Action Plan politically adopted in 2010 i. Noise-reducing asphalt ii. Schools and daycare facilities iii. Initiatives in existing housing iv. Noise considerations in new housing v. Traffic planning vi. Influencing transport structure
  • 16. What’s in store…  Copenhagen, carbon neutral by 2025  CPH 2025 Climate Plan : a holistic plan as well as a collection of specific goals and initiatives within four areas energy consumption, energy production, green mobility and City Administration  “ Worlds first carbon neutral capital by 2025” Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 17. Adapting in the future.. Source: Copenhagen, solutions for Sustainable Cities
  • 19. Lessons learnt..  A sustainable world starts with sustainable cities..  Can Indian cities adopt this model?