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Escola de Arquitetos
DOJOS
Design Pattern Object Pool
Paulo Neto
Introdução ao Padrão Object Pool
O Design Pattern Object Pool tem o objetivo de
reduzir o tempo e custo das instanciações de objetos
que possuem um elevado custo de processamento
durante sua instanciação, reaproveitando objetos,
melhorando a performance e o controle sobre os
recursos.
Motivação
➢ Objetos de alto custo de criação
➢ Objetos “reaproveitáveis”
➢ Objetos muito instanciados
Objetivo
➢ Reduzir o tempo e custo com instanciações
➢ Melhor reaproveitamento dos objetos
➢
Melhoria em performance
➢ Melhor controle sobre os recursos
Estrutura Genérica
Abstração
Biblioteca(Object Pool)
Estudante(AppClient)
1 – book = library.aquireBook();
2 – student.read(book);
3 – library.releaseBook(book);
Na prática
Problema: criação de conexões com o
Banco de Dados
➢ Muito custosas com relação a tempo e
processamento
➢ Dependendo do sistema, a quantidade de
conexões solicitadas pode ser muito elevada
Na prática
Solução:
➢ Criar um Pool de conexões que podem ser
“emprestadas” e “devolvidas” pelos clientes,
evitando a criação de novas instâncias enquanto
houver conexões ativas e disponíveis
Na prática
Solução: ConnectionPool
Consequências
➢ Melhor performance
➢ Melhor controle de instanciações
➢ Melhor controle de recursos
Possíveis problemas
➢ Falta de objetos disponíveis
➢ Falha na política de aquisição/criação
Dúvidas
Referências
➢ http://www.kircher-schwanninger.de/michael/publications/Pooling.pdf
➢ http://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/object_pool
➢ http://www.oodesign.com/object-pool-pattern.html
➢ http://best-practice-software-engineering.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/patterns/objectpool.html
➢ http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-06-1998/jw-06-object-pool.html
➢ http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Collections-Data-Structure/Simpleobjectpool.
htm

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