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Colombia,
world food supplier
2                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
WHAT IS PROEXPORT                                                      Search for


COLOMBIA?
                                                                       Opportunities
                                                                       and Promotion


                                                                                                           Colombia,
                                                                          Joint work with entrepreneurs
                                                                                                                                                                     agribusiness. Our territory be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Index
   PROEXPORT COLOMBIA is the State entity responsible for the          to strengthen their globalization
commercial promotion of Colombia as direct foreign investment des-     strategy in the different markets                                                             comes a strategic platform for


                                                                                                           a world supplier
tination, foreign tourism and as vendor of non-traditional goods and   and, to such end, the following                                                               international companies interes-
services. Through its office network abroad and in Colombia, it of-    tools are available:                                                                          ted in exporting to third markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Colombia: worldwide provider
fers support and consultancy, added value information and coach-                                                                                                     with tariff benefits.                 of agro-industrial products
ing during the exploration of commercial opportunities.                                                                                                                  In Colombia we have a wide
                                                                                                           By María Claudia Lacouture,
                                                                                                           Presidenta de Proexport Colombia
                                                                                                                                                                     variety of flowers, especially exo-   Pag.   4
                                                                                                                                                                     tic; frozen fruit and vegetables,
                                                                                                                                                                     dried, lyophilized; jams; pickled;    Colombia: worldwide provider
                                                                         Contact with commercial
                                                                                                               South America, and in particular Colombia, is a       aromatic herbs; dairy products        of agro-industrial products
                                                                         offices
                                                                         Commercial agendas
                                                                                                           region specially attractive to buyers of agroindus-
                                                                                                           trial products. It is one of the eight countries with
                                                                                                                                                                     and their derivatives; confectio-
                                                                                                                                                                     nery; puffed products, baking
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Pag.   6
                                                                                                           the greatest potential to increase world food pro-        and milling products; cocoa pro-
What does PROEXPORT COLOMBIA offer?                                      Commercial missions               duction, due to its wide and fertile agricultural         ducts; animal food; spices; tea;
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Exports offer

                                                                         Exploration missions              frontier, and is the twenty-fourth largest supplier
                                                                                                           in the world, according to the report Agricultural
                                                                                                                                                                     and in general, healthy products
                                                                                                                                                                     with functional, organic and nu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Pag.   8
   A single         Informa-          Exportable        Commer-          Buyers’ missions                  Outlook 2009-2018, which was published by                 tritional benefits.                   Colombia’s Fta network
place to find    tion, consul-     supply adap-      cial and for-       to Colombia                       the United Nations Organization for Food and                  We also have a supply-orien-
business op-
portunities
                 tancy and
                 training
                                   tation            eign market-
                                                     ing promotion       Sectorial business rounds         Agriculture, FAO.                                         ted food industry: we invite you      Pag.   9
                                                                                                               This is why, meetings such as the Business            to explore the quality of oils,
                                                                         Business matchmaking              Matchmaking Forum, is an opportunity to see for           sauces, natural colors, fruit con-    International certifications: a big
                                                                         forums                            why Colombia if a global supplier, especially at a        centrates and coffee, among           bet for colombian food exporters
                                                                                                           time when demand for food increases, as well as           others, that are based on the
                                                                         International specialized fairs
                                                                                                           consumer demand for products with innovative              many authentic flavors that our       Pag.   10
                                                                         Show room                         flavors, healthy, environmentally friendly, and with      country offers and which every
                                                                                                           fair trade processes.                                     day have more demand in the           International consumer trends
                                                                         Promotion at point of sale            Colombian supply meets all these conditions.          global market.                        and distribution channels
                                                                         Seminars on market                One of its main strengths is the variety of products          Proexport, the government
                                                                         opportunities and utilization     and the ability to produce all year round, thanks to      entity in charge of the promo-        Pag.   12
                                                                                                           its privileged geographical position on the equator,      tion of nontraditional exports,
                                                                         Market studies                    which make it a very rich territory for the production    investment and tourism to
 Services for Exporters                                                                                    of fruits, vegetables, flowers and supplies for the in-   Colombia, is an important ally        From colombia to the world
 General and specialized information:                                    International promotion                                                                                                           with business opportunities
                                                                                                           dustry such as palm oil and sugar, to name a few.         for local companies wanting
                                                                         corporate plans
                                                                                                               The business meetings will allow you to learn
                                                                                                           about the rich supply that all companies of diffe-
                                                                                                                                                                     to take their products to other
                                                                                                                                                                     regions and also for importers
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Pag.   14
  http://www.proexport.com.           Information System – Step                                            rent Colombian regions have to offer, committed to        that seek differentiated ser-
  co/en/export                        by step explanation of                                               quality, added value, and innovation. It is so diver-     vices and quality. We have the
                                      the export process                                                   se, that we currently export to over 130 countries,       information, tools and profes-
  National Contact Line
                                      Export logistics                                                     a number that will continue to grow with the free         sionals needed to accompany
  018000 913311 and
                                      Seminars to                                                          trade agreements that Colombia has in force, will         them on this quest.
  01900 3310021
                                      communicate opportunities                                            be implemented or in negotiation, which opens                 Come discover what Colom-
  International trade                                                                                      the door to markets totaling more than 1,500 mi-          bia has to offer; in this publica-
                                      and search for new markets
  information centers                                                     Some services are co-            llion consumers.                                          tion you will find useful informa-
                                      Direct written
  (Zeikys): 24 points                                                  financed. The information fur-          The FTA’s and trade agreements with members           tion to do so and to discover why
                                      communication
  of attention in Colombia                                             nished by the company during        of the Andean Community, Mercosur and Caricom,            Colombia is a strategic country
  Integrated Commercial                                                the joint work is confidential.     also make us attractive for foreign investment in         for business.
4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Poultry sector:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Colombia produces 1.1 million tons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of chicken, with an estimated growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   rate of 2.5% for the next five years, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10.500 million eggs, with an estimated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   growth rate of 3.5% for the same pe-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   riod. Total monthly exports add a total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of 6.500 tons of chicken and 10% of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the national production of eggs, which
                                                                                                                     Fresh fruit and vegetables:                                                                                   totals 87.5 million units. The sector
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   features disease-free environments,
                                                                                                                     thanks to its tropical climate, the                                                                           allowing it to serve export markets in
                                                                                                                     variety of temperature zones, and soils                                                                       special production zones. Additionally,
                                                                                                                     that are high in nutrients, Colombia                                                                          the sector has the business availabil-
                                                                                                                     has provided fresh fruit and vegeta-       Processed fruit and vegetables:                                    ity to develop niche markets, meeting
                                                                                                                     bles—many of which are exotic—during                                                                          the needs of consumers where prod-
                                                                                                                     seasons when other countries cannot                                                                           ucts are customized. The business
                                                                                                                                                                some Colombian businesspeople have focused on transfor-
                                                                                                                     grow them. Cape gooseberry, pome-                                                                             base also has the ability to serve mar-
                                                                                                                                                                ming fruit and vegetables into pulped, dehydrated, concen-
                                                                                                                     granate, granadilla, yellow pitahaya,                                                                         kets with special requirements, such
                                                                                                                                                                trated, freeze-dried and frozen foods, delivering on current
                                                                                                                     tree tomato, passion fruit, and Hass                                                                          as poultry products from specialized
                                                                                                                                                                consumer trends that favor functional and healthy products.
                                                                                                                     avocado are some of the most popular                                                                          farms that meet the international
                                                                                                                                                                The country’s agro-climatic conditions allow the production
                                                                                                                     fruits in international markets.                                                                              standards of animal and environmen-
                                                                                                                                                                of a great variety of goods that correctly mix with the food
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tal wellbeing, subject to service con-
                                                                                                                                                                industry’s raw material to offer diverse types of products. Man-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tracts.
                                                                                                                                                                go, berry, lulo, pineapple, strawberry, and guava pulp, availa-
                                                                                                                                                                ble in different presentations, are successfully exported.




                                                                                                                                                                VARIETY AND
COLOMBIA:
                                                                  In 2011, Colombian agro-industrial products




                                                                                                                                                                QUALITY:
                                                              had an increasingly important presence in tradi-                                                                                                                     Confectionary goods:
                                                              tional markets and found new destinations all over                                                                                                                   this industry has adapted to inter-
                                                              the world, which was reflected on the export per-                                                                                                                    national trends, thus being able to
                                                              formance.                                              Shrimp farming:                                                                                               export to distant markets in Asia and


WORLDWIDE PROVIDER OF
                                                                  According to data from the Colombian Ministry                                                                                                                    Africa, as well as in Latin America.
                                                                                                                     12.576 tons of farmed shrimp are                                                                              One of the main characteristics of this
                                                              of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism (MCIT) and
                                                                                                                                                                COMPETITIVE FACTORS
                                                                                                                     produced in the Litopenaeus vannamei                                                                          industry is innovation, while Colombian
                                                              DANE, last year’s sales of agro-industrial products
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
                                                                                                                     variety. Other available products inclu-                                                                      cocoa stands out for its fine aroma.
                                                              abroad (excluding green coffee) totaled US$4.439       de: frozen headed and headless river
                                                              million, a 15% increase over 2010.                     shrimp; peeled, raw, and precooked
                                                                  Many reasons can explain the increasing            shrimp; and skewers. The entrepre-         Flour products:
Some of the main competitive advantages include a stra-       strength of Colombia as an exporter and as a
                                                                                                                     neurs from this sector follow best
                                                                                                                     farming practices and the standards        thanks to their state-of-the-art
tegic geographic position, production capacity all year       worldwide provider of agro-industrial products.        set by the Global Aquaculture Alliance.    machinery, Colombian companies
around, international certifications, and the great variety   One of these reasons is the constant innovation        Additionally, shrimp farming has been      offer corn, wheat, banana, and
                                                              and understanding of worldwide consumer trends         developed on the Pacific coastline and     yucca precooked flours, which are
and high quality of Colombian products                                                                               is selected based on production cycles     both low in price and high in quality.
                                                              by Colombian exporters, who have adapted their
                                                                                                                     (according to the species), guaran-        Flours, which are a staple in ethnic
                                                              businesses to the standards demanded by inter-         teeing their sanitary conditions. The      markets, are a basic ingredient to
                                                              national markets. For this reason, many of their       main species that are being farmed are     produce other elaborated foods.
                                                              companies already have a number of certifica-          red shrimp, white shrimp, and coliflor.
                                                              tions, including: Fair Trade, Green and Organic Pro-
                                                              duction, HACCP, Global GAP, Florverde, and UTZ,
                                                              among others.                                                                                                                                  Snacks:
                                                                  Additionally, Colombia’s high production capaci-                                                                                           due to its wide agricultural offer, Colombia has great
                                                              ty and geographic position, which reduces delivery                                                                                             potential to develop diverse products. Based on good
                                                              times as it has access through both the Pacific and                                                                                            manufacturing practices, Colombian companies have
                                                              the Atlantic, are also important competitive advan-                                                                                            strengthen the production of fried snacks, specially pota-
                                                                                                                                                                                                             toes, bananas, and yucca; macadamia nuts; microwavable
                                                              tages, as well as the great variety and high quality                                                                                           appetizers, and products derived from corn, among others.
                                                              of its products.
6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7
Baking products:                                                                                              Dairy products:                            Porcine meat:
this is a highly specialized sector whose                                                                     Colombia is Latin America’s fourth         Colombia’s pork industry has taken
main characteristics are tradition, know-                                                                     largest milk producer, with an esti-       important steps during the last 30
how of the production process, correct                                                                        mated production of 6.170 million          years and is in the way of consolidating
commercialization, and the consumer                                                                           tons a year, following Brazil, Mexico,     the supply of animal protein. During
chain. This industry constantly stands                                                                        and Argentina. Worldwide, the country      the last decade, the production has
out due to the innovation of the produc-                                                                      ranks 15th on the producer list. Some      increased at an average annual rate
tion chain and development of products                                                                        of the presentations include powder        of 7%, along with the implementation
based on consumer trends: cookies
and crackers that are high in nutrients
                                                                                                              milk, flavor milk, old and fresh cheese,
                                                                                                              yogurt, condensed milk, and arequipe.
                                                                                                                                                         of Good Production Practices and the
                                                                                                                                                         improvement of sanitary and safety                                                                             The sector’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        exporting
or low fat; frozen bread; almojábanas:                                                                                                                   conditions of the production chain.
cheese bread, and yucca bread.                                                                                                                           It’s imperative to emphasize the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        landscape in
                                                                                                                                                         advances of this industry’s sanitary
                                                                                                                                                         status, as in 2011 the main area of
                                                                                                                                                         pork production in Colombia was              Fish farming:
                                            Alcoholic beverages:
                                                                                                                                                         declared swine-flu free and the next
                                                                                                                                                         goal is to have a swine-free coun-           it’s characterized by its high productivity and competitive-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        numbers
                                                                                                                                                         try by 2013. The varieties offered           ness levels based on research, innovation, technology deve-
                                            this sector is mainly led by three state-                                                                    include refrigerated and frozen cuts.        lopment, and technical formation. Supply is available all year
                                            run companies, which also are the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      long, especially for the Tilapia and Rainbow Trout species.
                                            main exporters, representing 80% of
                                            the national production. Exportable                                                                                                                                                                                        According to data by Dane, during
                                            goods include rum and aguardiente                                                                                                                                                                                          2011 the Colombian economy
                                            (agave spirit) (internationally known as                                                                                                                                                                                   increased 5.9% compared to 2010.
                                            an anisette-based drink). During the                                                                                                                                                                                       On the other hand, the GDP of the
                                            last years, the industry has innovated                                                                                                                                                                                     agro-industrial sector increased 2.2%,
                                            and developed high quality products,                                                                                                                                                                                       along with a positive behavior of the
                                            and it has competed in the interna-         Processed and special coffee:                                                                                                                                                  export sector with a 15% increase.
                                            tional market with similar products.                                                                                                                                                                                       Among the main exported products in
                                                                                        Colombia is the world’s main producer of soft coffee and                                                                                                                       2011 are fresh flowers with sales that
                                                                                        special coffees that stand out due to their origin, planta-                                                                                                                    totaled US$1.239 million; bananas
                                                                                        tion technique, and benefits with premium qualities. The                                                                                                                       (US$815 million); sugar and honey
                                                                                        national variety is 100% Arabic, featuring a higher acidity                                                                                                                    (US$602.6 million); coffee deriva-
                                                                                        and softness, better infusion quality, an intense smell, and a                                                                                                                 tives (US$338 million) and confec-
                                            Flowers:                                    lower concentration of caffeine, making it a healthier choice.                                                                                                                 tionary goods (US$315.5 million).
                                            with more than 40 years of exporting        Some of the varieties of coffee include special organic,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sales of the main Colombian food
                                            experience, Colombia is the world’s         origin, soluble, freeze-dried, roasted, and ground coffee.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       markets concentrated on the United
                                            second flower producer and the                                                                                                                                                                                             States, Germany, Belgium, and
                                            country with the most varieties (1,500                                                                                                                                                                                     the United Kingdom. These desti-
                                            have been identified). The country is                                                                                                                                                                                      nations represented 50% of agro-
                                            also the main carnation exporter. Due                                                                                                                                                                                      industrial exports in 2011, except
                                            to its diverse climates, the region has                                                                                                                                                                                    the US, which represented 35%.
                                            optimal lighting, humidity, tempera-                                                                                                                                                                                       However, the market diversification
                                            ture, and fertility conditions that favor                                                                                                                                                                                  strategy implemented by Colombia
                                            the production of the highest-quality                                                                                                                                                                                      during the past years has allowed
                                            flowers, such as roses, carnations,                                                                                                                                                                                        Colombian products to reach distant
                                            alstroemerias, chrysanthemums,                                                                                                                                                                                             countries, such as Australia, South Ko-
                                            pompons, hydrangeas, anthuriums,                                                                                                                                                                                           rea, Japan, Arab Emirates, and Russia.
                                            tropical flowers, and foliage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The products with the highest growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       rate between 2010 and 2011 were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       meat and edible offal, a sector that
Cocoa and chocolate:                                                                    Palm oil:                                                                                                                                                                      increased 116% and generated sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of US$28.3 million, and live bovine ani-
Colombia’s important and modern                                                         Colombia is the largest palm oil producer in Latin Ame-                                                                                                                        mals (113% and US$40.2 million; and
industry is mainly represented by large                                                 rica and the fifth largest palm oil producer worldwide.                                                                                                                        oils and fats 98% and US$303 million).
companies that provide a great variety                                                  The quality of these products is the result of responsible       Bovine meat:                                                                                                  The sale of sugar and honey reached
of products. Due to its unique quali-                                                   working conditions and good environmental practices.
ties—including flavor and aroma—, the                                                   A number of competitiveness factors—including a high             Colombia has the fourth largest herd of cattle in Latin America, with a 24.8 million cattle head              a net growth of US$147.0 million
international market is choosing Co-                                                    content of antioxidant vitamins, the resistance to oxida-        inventory with excellent breeds such as zebu. Within the zebu breeds, the Colombian Bra-                      and sales of US$815.1 million, while
lombian cocoa, which was recognized                                                     tion at high temperatures, the fact that it is cholesterol       ham, ideal for beef production in tropical conditions, stands out as having the highest quali-                confectionary goods grew US$66.4
at the 2nd International Cocoa Awards                                                   and fatty acids-free, and the fact that they don’t requi-        ty in genetics worldwide. These breeds are fed with a system of pasture selection, and due                    million and had sales of US$315.6
held at Salon du Chocolat in Paris.                                                     re hydrogenation and have a balanced composition                 to their sanitary conditions (foot-and-mouth disease free), Colombia has been able to export                  million, and coffee derivatives had a
                                                                                        of saturated and non-saturated fatty acids—make it a             this meat to demanding markets, such as Russia, Egypt, Angola, and Peru. The varieties offe-                  net variation of US$64.8 million and
                                                                                        very attractive raw material within the food industry.           red include beef in carcasses, refrigerated boned meat, and vacuum- packed frozen meat.                       sales of US$338.1 million during 2011.
8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9
EXPORTS
OFFER
                                                                                                                                                                        COLOMBIA’S
Department’s with exports superior or equal to US$1 million.
Companies with exports superior or equal to US$5.000




                                                                                                                                                                        FTA NETWORK
                                        Antioquia                                   Antioquia Atlántico
        Agricultural Sector                    Sucre                   Atlántico            Bolívar M/dalena                   Agribusiness Sector
                                                                       M/dalena
DEPTO.           US$ FOB 2011                                          Cesar
                                                                                                                                     DEPTO.        US$ FOB 2011
Antioquia    630.116.771                                               Bolívar                                     N. de Santander   V. del Cauca      819.267.939                                                           In force     Signed   In negotiation    Future
Magdalena    196.379.120                                               Santander                                   Santander         Antioquia         282.039.485
Bogotá        43.376.831                                                                                                             Magdalena         212.845.876
Cundinamarca 32.471.833                                                                                                              Caldas            199.563.108
Atlántico     16.993.420                                                                                                             Bogotá            129.930.174
Bolívar        8.444.289                                                                                                             Cauca             115.709.393
                                                                                                            Meta
V. del Cauca   5.364.155                                                                                                             Atlántico          99.437.418
Boyacá         2.282.377                                                                                                             Cundinamarca       39.061.170
Santander      2.273.037                                                                                                             Risaralda          38.862.998
Tolima         1.917.849                                                                                                             Bolívar            16.352.162
Cesar          1.475.007                                                                                                             Tolima             13.219.852
                                                                       Boyacá      Nariño
Sucre          1.008.384                                                                                                             Santander          12.367.062                                                Norway
                                                                                     Cauca                                           N. de Santander    11.530.135
                                                                                                                                     Meta                8.008.005
                                        V. del Cauca   Tolima Cundinamarca            V. del Cauca Tolima Cundinamarca
                                                                                                                                     Nariño              4.032.612
                                                                                                                                                                        Canada
                                                                                                                                                                                                             European
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Union
                                                                                                                                                                        United States                      Switzerland                                                   Japan
        Cattle and                                                                              Atlántico
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lichtenstein
        Meat Products                     Antioquia                                 Antioquia         Bolívar
                                                                                                                               Aquaculture Sector                                 Mexico           Honduras
                                                                        San Andrés           Sucre                                                                               Guatemala                                                                          South Korea
                                                Córdoba                 y Providencia
                                                                                                                                                                                   El Salvador                                         Turkey
DEPTO.           US$ FOB 2011                                                                                                        DEPTO.        US$ FOB 2011                           Panamá                                  Israel

Córdoba              38.512.099                                                                                                      Bolívar            96.161.400                      Ecuador                  Brasil
Sucre                14.492.175                                 Santander                                                            Sucre              15.028.509
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Paraguay
Bogotá               12.352.135                                                                                                      Huila              11.447.410                         Perú
Atlántico             8.733.207                                                                                                      Valle Del Cauca     7.894.690                                               Uruguay
                                                                                                                                                                                         Bolivia
Antioquia             7.190.161                                                                                                      Bogota              7.067.979
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Argentina
Santander             2.398.475                                                                                                      Antioquia           4.294.515                         Chile
Tolima                2.229.583                                                                                                      San Andrés
                                                                                                                                                         3.029.891
                                                                                                                                     y Providencia
                                                                                                                                     Nariño              2.475.570
                                                                                                                                     Risaralda           2.317.451
                                                                                                                                     Atlántico           1.891.454



                                                       Tolima                         V. del Cauca     Huila       Risaralda




                                                                                                                                                         Source: Dane
10                                                                                                                                                                                                                11
INTERNATIONAL
CERTIFICATIONS:
A BIG BET FOR
COLOMBIAN FOOD
EXPORTERS
Currently, international certifications
are a must for companies and a basic
tool to export and organize production
processes.


    For Colombian food producers and exporters,        new processes in 1996 and was granted the UTZ          Fair Trade and Organic Production                                         coffee, raw sugar cane (powder and cubes),
international certifications are a pre-requirement     certification in 2005, which is one of the widest                                                                                and dehydrated and fresh cape gooseberries
                                                                                                                 A year and a half ago, Johan Beckers, direc-
to be able to successfully export, as well as an       sustainability programs for the coffee, cocoa, and                                                                               were displayed.
                                                                                                              tor of Andes Export Company, a producer of
added-value for their businesses.                      tea industry. In 2010, the company applied for                                                                                      Among the participants was Freddy Ramí-
                                                                                                              exotic fruits, including cape gooseberry, that
     For this reason, companies have stuck to im-      the Rainforest Alliance certification, for which the                                                                             rez, director of Doña Panela, who has pre-
                                                                                                              exports its products to the European Union and
portant standards such as fair trade, good agricul-    company now has a rainwater recycling and refo-                                                                                  sented the company’s products at diverse
                                                                                                              the United States, was granted the Fair Trade
tural practices, organic production, and environ-      restation commitment.                                                                                                            international exhibits to promote Colombian
                                                                                                              Certification a year and a half ago motivated
mental responsibility.                                    “These certificates are the ticket to a more                                                                                  raw sugar cane as a natural and organic
                                                                                                              by unfair working conditions in the field and the
    The experience of the Association of Avocado       sophisticated and more aware market. However,                                                                                    sweetener.
                                                                                                              country’s social problems. “I
Producers from El Retiro (Aproare) is an example       companies must have a much more aggressive                                                                                                             “The trend worldwide
                                                                                                              want to offer producers the
of this. In 2011, they decided to get the GlobalGAP    proposal, to give products more added-value,                                                                                                        is going back to healthy,
                                                                                                              right amount of money for
certification to secure sales in Europe. “That year,   because in the eyes of importers it’s wrong not                                                                                                     herbicide and fertilizer-
                                                                                                              their products. This is a ques-
in a joint project with Sena, 120 avocado produ-       being certified, but when you are, importers want                                            SOME OF THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATIONS THAT CO-      free products that protect
                                                                                                              tion of ethics and respect, be-       LOMBIAN COMPANIES HAVE BEEN GIVEN INCLUDE: BASC
cers were trained and 41 farms from eastern An-        to know what your products are and why you                                                                                                          the environment. For this
                                                                                                              cause nobody is respectful in         (BUSINESS ALLIANCE FOR SECURE COMMERCE); HACCP
tioquia were certified,” said Andrés Mejía, mem-       should negotiate with them,” added Villota.                                                                                                         reason, we take special
                                                                                                              the open market and this si-          (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT); GLOBAL
ber of the Board of Directors.                             Juan Pablo Echeverri Londoño, manager of                                                                                                        care of our water sources,
                                                                                                              tuation is very grave,” he said.      GAP; ISO 9000 (QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM); ISO
    Today, they have to follow good agricultural       Manizales-based Hacienda Venecia, says that                                                                                                         resulting in better contro-
                                                                                                                 As a consequence, all of           14000 (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM); OKO,
practices, which are based on three basic princi-      they also got the UTZ certification when they un-                                                                                                   lled products and stronger
                                                                                                              the contracts that are signed         CCOF AND BCS ORGANIC; RAINFOREST ALLIANCE; UTZ;
ples: 1) respect the environment; 2) provide safe      derstood “the needs of international customers                                               JAS (JAPAN AGRICULTURAL STANDARD) AND FAIR TRADE.      crops. Everything has to
                                                                                                              by the 48 producers Beckers
products; and 3) provide proper working condi-         and production trends worldwide. Consumers                                                                                                          be done manually, but we
                                                                                                              works with are verified by the
tions.                                                 want to know where products they will buy come                                                                                                      see results in the profits.”
                                                                                                              Fairtrade Labelling Organiza-
    Some companies reach further. Juan Pablo Vi-       from and how they have been produced.”                                                                                                                 Today Doña Panela
                                                                                                              tions International (FLO), the
llota, director of Grupo Kallpasapa, a coffee produ-      For this same reason, the business is trying to                                                                                                  exports raw sugar cane
                                                                                                              worldwide authority in fair trade. “The process
cer whose brand San Alberto is exported to South       get the US Fair Trade certification. “This is just a                                                                             in powder and cubes to Italy, Australia, and
                                                                                                              is not easy, but it’s very rewarding. This is espe-
Korea, Canada, the Netherlands, and Sweden,            pilot program, but we want to give the benefits                                                                                  South Korea, and is now BCS-certified. BCS
                                                                                                              cially beneficial for farmers, because they get a
said that certifications are not only a pre-require-   of Fair Trade to farm employees by 2013,” said                                                                                   is the entity that controls inspections and
                                                                                                              bonus for each kilo they sell.”
ment, but also an obligation. “Companies that          Echeverri.                                                                                                                       certifications based on the European agree-
                                                                                                                 Organic production has also become a very
don’t have these types of certifications should be        Other people believe that certifications are a                                                                                ment for organic products. “The idea is to
                                                                                                              important issue among Colombian exporters.
punished, because human beings and the envi-           good tool as they help organize their businesses                                                                                 promote worldwide the presence of Colom-
                                                                                                              During Biofach 2012, the world’s most impor-
ronment cannot be treated like that.”                  as a number of international standardization                                                                                     bian raw sugar cane as a product that has a
                                                                                                              tant fair of organic products, Colombian special
    For this reason, the company implemented           authorities are constantly asking for information.                                                                               unique flavor and texture.”
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13
                                                                                                      TRENDS BY REGION
                                                                                                      Latin America:                           Distribution channels:             North America:                           Distribution channels:
                                                                                                        The expenses on food and               Mexico                               The consolidation of the               Canada
                                                                                                      beverages are expected to                                                   food and beverage market
                                                                                                      exceed US$2 billion in 2013.               Fresh products are mainly        has increased, resulting in an             Importers and agents are
                                                                                                        The region will probably beco-         sold in specialized warehou-       important market growth.                 familiarized with the com-
                                                                                                      me an important producer of a            ses, followed by hypermar-           There is great demand                  mercial network and are
                                                                                                      number of products, including            kets and supermarkets.             for products that help con-              responsible for a great deal
                                                                                                      soy, sugar, corn, and meet.                                                 trol and lose weight.                    of imports of third countries.
                                                                                                                                               Brazil                                                                        Supermarkets provide a
                                                                                                         The potential increase of                                                  The government’s control
                                                                                                      the industry will generate an              Proliferation of local           agencies are increasingly                great variety of products. The
                                                                                                      increase on urbanization.                stores and supermarkets            involved in food safety issues.          ones located within larger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ethnic populations feature
                                                                                                                                                                                     The high costs of the health          a wider range of products.
                                                                                                                                                                                  system open interesting possibili-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ties to the prevention of diseases.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           United Arab Emirates
                                                                                                      Asia Pacific:                            Asia                               Middle East and Africa:



INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                        It is expected to be the hig-            They have been liberated           Expenses on food and beve-               Supermarkets and hypermar-
                                                                as they look for products that        hest growing region. The re-             progressively, which has           rages are expected to exceed             kets are dominant channels in
                                                                are high in antioxidants, vita-       gion might surpass a third of            allowed the entrance of new        US$3 billion by 2013.                    the distribution of packed food
                                                                mins, and calcium, as well as         the world’s expenses on food             participants in China and India.    Some geopolitical challen-              as they provide comfort, own-
                                                                                                      and beverages by 2014.                   The latter is opened to the


CONSUMER TRENDS AND
                                                                people that wish to stay fit, and                                                                                 ges can be an obstacle.                  branded products at reasona-
                                                                                                        In India, a large middle class         possibility of investing foreign                                            ble prices, and a wide range of
                                                                for whom functional products                                                   capital in supermarkets.             The Middle East is a region
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           products.
                                                                                                      with rising acquisitive power has                                           with low levels of agro-industrial
                                                                are a good solution. Stevia, for

DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
                                                                                                      emerged, which increases the               Street vendors and family        production, making it a good
                                                                example, is being offered as a        possibilities of selling products.       stores are the most popu-          food and beverage importer.                 Although many restaurants,
                                                                natural sugar substitute.               Although China can become an           lar way of selling food.                                                    coffee shops, and food servi-
                                                                                                                                                                                    Urbanization and industriali-          ce providers continue buying
                                                                    Another category is the peo-      important food and beverage hub,           In South Korea and Ja-           zation levels are rising in Africa.
                                                                ple that have little time to cook,    the perception of poor food safety       pan, own-branded products                                                   their ingredients and supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                    Africa could be a great producer       at market places, as of 2011
Healthy lifestyles, little time to cook, and green production   as they demand practical foods        makes it difficult to export products    available in supermarkets and
                                                                                                                                               hypermarkets have gained           of agro-industrial products if the go-   many of them have chosen spe-
policies are some of the most important points to consider      that are frozen, microwavable,                                                 popularity among consumers         vernments work on the social, poli-      cialized food providers, as their
                                                                or ready to eat.                                                                                                  tical, and economic infrastructure.
when trying to export successfully                                                                                                             due to their low prices.                                                    products have higher quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and hygiene levels.
                                                                     Regarding packaged pro-
                                                                ducts, people increasingly look
                                                                for foods that have lower levels
                                                                of colorants, artificial flavors,
   Foods that are easy-to-cook, natural, healthy,               stabilizers, and artificial sweete-                                              Sometimes, food is
                                                                                                      Eastern and                              imported to a centrally            Western Europe:
original, and fresh are the main trends worldwide               ners. Both the package and the
                                                                                                      Central Europe:                          located country, such as the
that are having an important effect on food and                 flavors have to be original and                                                                                    The food and beverage in-
                                                                                                                                               Netherlands and Germany,
beverage consumers.                                             offer different presentations,           The popularity of occidental
                                                                                                                                               and then re-exported and           dustry is a mature market
    Due to the amount of information available on               both for families and single peo-     lifestyles, including food, is rising.
                                                                                                                                               distributed to other countries       It has a strong legis-
the Internet, consumers are more careful when                   ple.                                    Markets in Poland, Russia, Czech       from the European Union.           lative structure
                                                                                                      Republic, and Hungry represent an
choosing their food and are increasingly preferring                 Exotic flavors are also impor-                                               Own-branded products                The economy recovery in Wes-
                                                                                                      interesting opportunity for people
green, ethic, and socially responsible products.                tant. When travelling, people         that want to lead a healthy lifestyle.
                                                                                                                                               are becoming increasingly          tern Europe following the recession
People are now more aware of the health effects                 are exposed to new foods and                                                   popular, especially in Spain.      period has been weak and this
                                                                cultures, and they want to find                                                  Supermarkets follow              situation is expected to continue
of a “bad” diet. Consumers avoid eating and drin-
                                                                                                                                               production quality, safety,        during the following years.
king products that include pesticides, mercury,                 something similar when they get
                                                                                                                                               and sustainability standards,
trans fats, and growth hormones, and they prefer                back to their hometowns.                                                       especially for fresh products.
genuine, high-quality products produced by com-                     For others, comfort foods are
panies with integrity, to the point that consumers              very important, as they bring
would rather pay more for what they eat.                        back good memories from their
    The ageing population falls into this category,             childhood.
14                                                                                                                                                                                                   15




FROM COLOMBIA
                                                                International entrepreneurs that are looking        kets—including Brazil, Canada, United States,        could reach Canada via Colombia thanks to
                                                             to explore the opportunity to export Colombian         Liechtenstein, Mexico, and Switzerland—thanks        an agreement that became effective in August




TOBUSINESSWORLD
     THE OPPORTUNITIES
                                                             agro-industrial products will find that the country,   to the country’s current agreements.                 2011. Moreover, Brazil, India, Japan, Singapore,
                                                             as an export platform, provides them with diver-            An example of the aforementioned is the op-     and Venezuela can use the country to reach the
                                                             se business opportunities.                             portunities that businesspeople from Ecuador         Mexican market.
                                                                 Thanks to its geographical position and to the     and India’s food and beverage industry have to           EFTA countries (Switzerland and Liechtens-
                                                             Free Trade Agreements (FTA), companies can de-         found their companies in Colombia and reach          tein) are potential, especially for Brazilian and
WITH                                                         liver on logistical advantages and improve com-
                                                             petitiveness by accessing the markets where Co-
                                                                                                                    the American market.
                                                                                                                         Proexport also identified that Mexican inves-
                                                                                                                                                                         American investors. However, businesspeople
                                                                                                                                                                         from Honduras and Guatemala will also find op-
                                                             lombia maintains tariff preferences.                   tors have the opportunity to use Colombia as         portunities in the aforementioned countries.
Entrepreneurs from the five continents have the possibi-         Proexport Colombia, the entity in charge of        an export platform to Latin American countries,          Finally, Proexport identified that Colombia
lity to take advantage of Colombia as a platform to export   promoting non-traditional exports, investment,         such as Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Additiona-       provides an export platform towards other regio-
agro-industrial products                                     and tourism internationally, has identified se-        lly, businesspeople from Belgium, Brazil, China,     nal markets, including countries from the CAN
                                                             veral opportunities to help investors and busi-        France, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Por-   (Pere, Ecuador, and Bolivia), from the Northern
                                                             nesspeople from other countries take advantage         tugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland,        Triangle (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Hondu-
                                                             of Colombia as a platform to reach different mar-      Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela            ras) and Chile.
16
OFFICE NETWORK
                                                                                 Germany
                                                                                 Fürstenbergerstrasse 223,
                                                                                 60323. Frankfurt am Main.
                                                                                 Tel.: +49 (69) 1302 3832.
Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Tourism   +506 (2) 231 4933.                    scalderon@proexport.com.co
Calle 28 No. 13A – 15, Piso 7, Bogotá      agomez@proexport.com.co
                                                                                 France
Tel.: + 57 (1) 6067676                     Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador   21-23 Boulevard Haussmann
www.mincomercio.gov.co                     Boulevard Los Próceres 24-69, Zona    75009, París. 2ème Étage.
Proexport Colombia                         10, edificio empresarial Zona         Tel. +33 1 56 03 66 53.
Calle 28 No. 13A – 15, Piso 35, Bogotá     Pradera, torre 1, oficina 401,        cmartinez@proexport.com.co
                                           Ciudad de Guatemala.
Tel.: + 57 (1) 5600100                                                           United Kingdom
                                           Tel.: +502 (2) 269 6771 - Fax:
Fax: + 57 (1) 5600104                      +502 (2) 269 6775.                    2 Conduit Street, 6F, London
Canada                                     msantisteban@proexport.com.co         W1S 2XB, Londres, Inglaterra.
2 Bloor Street West, Suite 1005,                                                 Tel.: +44 (0) 207 491 3535 - Fax:
                                           Brasil                                +44 (0) 207 491 4295.
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3E2.
                                           Alameda Santos, 1800 andar 10B        london@proexport.com.co
Tel.: +1 (416) 363 9225 - Fax:             São Paulo, Brasil, CEP 01418
+1 (416) 363 0808.                                                               Russia
                                           2 0 0.
toronto@proexport.com.co                                                         aagreda@proexport.com.co
                                           Tel.: +55 (11) 3171 0165 -
United States                              Fax: +55 (11) 288 2614.               Moscow, Russia.
Miami                                      saopaulo@proexport.com.co             China
601 Brickell Key Drive, Sui-               Chile                                 Embassy of Colombia Guang
te 608, Miami, FL 33131.                                                         Hua Lu 34, Beijing 100600.
                                           Av. Alonso de Córdova 5900,
Tel: +1 (305) 374 3144 - Fax:              of. 303, Santiago, Chile.             Tel.: +86 (10) 6532 9767 - Fax:
+1 (212) 922 9115.                                                               +86 (10) 6532 9766.
                                           Tel.: +56 (2) 366 0577 - Fax:
miami@proexport.com.co                     +56 (2) 366 0579.                     beijing@proexport.com.co
Nueva York                                 santiago@proexport.com.co             Shanghai
140 East 57th, Street 2nd Floor,           Ecuador                               pgiraldo@proexport.com.co
New York, N.Y., 10022.
                                           Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero,     South Korea
Tel.: +1 (212) 922 9114 - Fax:             oficina 1408, torre A, piso 14,       Embassy of Colombia, 7th Fl,
+1 (212) 922 9115.
                                           Edificio World Trade Center.          Korea Tourism Organization
newyork@proexport.com.co
                                           Tel.: +593 (2) 255 0837 - Fax:        Bldg 40, Cheonggyecheon-
Washington                                 +593 (2) 250 4077.                    no, Jung-gu. Seoul.
1901 L Street N.W, Suite 700,              quito@proexport.com.co                Tel.: +86 2 720 1369 / 1361.
Washington D.C., 20036.                                                          mroldan@proexport.com.co
                                           Perú
Tel.: +1 (202) 887 9000 - Fax:                                                   Singapore
                                           Av. Jorge Basadre 1580
+1 (202) 223 0526.
                                           San Isidro, Lima.                     jmontero@proexport.com.co
coltrade@coltrade.org
                                           Tel.: +51 (1) 222 1358/59/60          Turkey
Mexico                                     - Fax: +51 (1) 222 2074.
                                                                                 Inönü caddesi No 24/3 Gümüs-
Paseo de la Reforma, 379 piso 6,           administracionlima@proexport.com.co   suyu Taksim, Istanbul.
colonia Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de
                                           Venezuela                             Tel.: +90-212-243 0619 - Fax:
México D.F., CP 06500, México.                                                   +90-212-243 0696.
                                           Av. Francisco de Miranda, edificio
Tel.: +52 (55) 5533 3760 - Fax:            Parque Cristal, torre Oeste, piso     dkonukman@proexport.com.co
+52 (55) 5525 0383.
                                           5, oficina TOP-05-04, urbani-         India
mexico@proexport.com.co                    zación Los Palos Grandes.
                                                                                 85, Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vi-
The Caribbean                              Tel.: +58 (21) 2286 6333 - Fax:       har, New Delhi, 110057.
601 Brickell Key Drive, Sui-               +58 (21) 2285 1235.
                                                                                 Tel.: +91 (11) 4320 2100 - Fax:
te 80, Miami, FL, 33131.                   caracas@proexport.com.co              +91 (11) 4166 2104.
Tel.: +1 (876) 315 4260.                   Spain                                 apelaez@proexport.com.co
caribe@proexport.com.co                    C/ Claudio Coello, 8, 28001,
Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panamá           Madrid, España.
Oficentro La Virgen 2, Edificio 4, piso    Tel.: +34 (91) 577 6708 - Fax:
2, Pavas, San José, Costa Rica.            +34 (91) 577 9736.
Tel.: +506 (2) 231 4876 - Fax:             madrid@proexport.com.co

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Cartilla Agribusiness English

  • 2. 2 3 WHAT IS PROEXPORT Search for COLOMBIA? Opportunities and Promotion Colombia, Joint work with entrepreneurs agribusiness. Our territory be- Index PROEXPORT COLOMBIA is the State entity responsible for the to strengthen their globalization commercial promotion of Colombia as direct foreign investment des- strategy in the different markets comes a strategic platform for a world supplier tination, foreign tourism and as vendor of non-traditional goods and and, to such end, the following international companies interes- services. Through its office network abroad and in Colombia, it of- tools are available: ted in exporting to third markets Colombia: worldwide provider fers support and consultancy, added value information and coach- with tariff benefits. of agro-industrial products ing during the exploration of commercial opportunities. In Colombia we have a wide By María Claudia Lacouture, Presidenta de Proexport Colombia variety of flowers, especially exo- Pag. 4 tic; frozen fruit and vegetables, dried, lyophilized; jams; pickled; Colombia: worldwide provider Contact with commercial South America, and in particular Colombia, is a aromatic herbs; dairy products of agro-industrial products offices Commercial agendas region specially attractive to buyers of agroindus- trial products. It is one of the eight countries with and their derivatives; confectio- nery; puffed products, baking Pag. 6 the greatest potential to increase world food pro- and milling products; cocoa pro- What does PROEXPORT COLOMBIA offer? Commercial missions duction, due to its wide and fertile agricultural ducts; animal food; spices; tea; Exports offer Exploration missions frontier, and is the twenty-fourth largest supplier in the world, according to the report Agricultural and in general, healthy products with functional, organic and nu- Pag. 8 A single Informa- Exportable Commer- Buyers’ missions Outlook 2009-2018, which was published by tritional benefits. Colombia’s Fta network place to find tion, consul- supply adap- cial and for- to Colombia the United Nations Organization for Food and We also have a supply-orien- business op- portunities tancy and training tation eign market- ing promotion Sectorial business rounds Agriculture, FAO. ted food industry: we invite you Pag. 9 This is why, meetings such as the Business to explore the quality of oils, Business matchmaking Matchmaking Forum, is an opportunity to see for sauces, natural colors, fruit con- International certifications: a big forums why Colombia if a global supplier, especially at a centrates and coffee, among bet for colombian food exporters time when demand for food increases, as well as others, that are based on the International specialized fairs consumer demand for products with innovative many authentic flavors that our Pag. 10 Show room flavors, healthy, environmentally friendly, and with country offers and which every fair trade processes. day have more demand in the International consumer trends Promotion at point of sale Colombian supply meets all these conditions. global market. and distribution channels Seminars on market One of its main strengths is the variety of products Proexport, the government opportunities and utilization and the ability to produce all year round, thanks to entity in charge of the promo- Pag. 12 its privileged geographical position on the equator, tion of nontraditional exports, Market studies which make it a very rich territory for the production investment and tourism to Services for Exporters of fruits, vegetables, flowers and supplies for the in- Colombia, is an important ally From colombia to the world General and specialized information: International promotion with business opportunities dustry such as palm oil and sugar, to name a few. for local companies wanting corporate plans The business meetings will allow you to learn about the rich supply that all companies of diffe- to take their products to other regions and also for importers Pag. 14 http://www.proexport.com. Information System – Step rent Colombian regions have to offer, committed to that seek differentiated ser- co/en/export by step explanation of quality, added value, and innovation. It is so diver- vices and quality. We have the the export process se, that we currently export to over 130 countries, information, tools and profes- National Contact Line Export logistics a number that will continue to grow with the free sionals needed to accompany 018000 913311 and Seminars to trade agreements that Colombia has in force, will them on this quest. 01900 3310021 communicate opportunities be implemented or in negotiation, which opens Come discover what Colom- International trade the door to markets totaling more than 1,500 mi- bia has to offer; in this publica- and search for new markets information centers Some services are co- llion consumers. tion you will find useful informa- Direct written (Zeikys): 24 points financed. The information fur- The FTA’s and trade agreements with members tion to do so and to discover why communication of attention in Colombia nished by the company during of the Andean Community, Mercosur and Caricom, Colombia is a strategic country Integrated Commercial the joint work is confidential. also make us attractive for foreign investment in for business.
  • 3. 4 5 Poultry sector: Colombia produces 1.1 million tons of chicken, with an estimated growth rate of 2.5% for the next five years, and 10.500 million eggs, with an estimated growth rate of 3.5% for the same pe- riod. Total monthly exports add a total of 6.500 tons of chicken and 10% of the national production of eggs, which Fresh fruit and vegetables: totals 87.5 million units. The sector features disease-free environments, thanks to its tropical climate, the allowing it to serve export markets in variety of temperature zones, and soils special production zones. Additionally, that are high in nutrients, Colombia the sector has the business availabil- has provided fresh fruit and vegeta- Processed fruit and vegetables: ity to develop niche markets, meeting bles—many of which are exotic—during the needs of consumers where prod- seasons when other countries cannot ucts are customized. The business some Colombian businesspeople have focused on transfor- grow them. Cape gooseberry, pome- base also has the ability to serve mar- ming fruit and vegetables into pulped, dehydrated, concen- granate, granadilla, yellow pitahaya, kets with special requirements, such trated, freeze-dried and frozen foods, delivering on current tree tomato, passion fruit, and Hass as poultry products from specialized consumer trends that favor functional and healthy products. avocado are some of the most popular farms that meet the international The country’s agro-climatic conditions allow the production fruits in international markets. standards of animal and environmen- of a great variety of goods that correctly mix with the food tal wellbeing, subject to service con- industry’s raw material to offer diverse types of products. Man- tracts. go, berry, lulo, pineapple, strawberry, and guava pulp, availa- ble in different presentations, are successfully exported. VARIETY AND COLOMBIA: In 2011, Colombian agro-industrial products QUALITY: had an increasingly important presence in tradi- Confectionary goods: tional markets and found new destinations all over this industry has adapted to inter- the world, which was reflected on the export per- national trends, thus being able to formance. Shrimp farming: export to distant markets in Asia and WORLDWIDE PROVIDER OF According to data from the Colombian Ministry Africa, as well as in Latin America. 12.576 tons of farmed shrimp are One of the main characteristics of this of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism (MCIT) and COMPETITIVE FACTORS produced in the Litopenaeus vannamei industry is innovation, while Colombian DANE, last year’s sales of agro-industrial products AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS variety. Other available products inclu- cocoa stands out for its fine aroma. abroad (excluding green coffee) totaled US$4.439 de: frozen headed and headless river million, a 15% increase over 2010. shrimp; peeled, raw, and precooked Many reasons can explain the increasing shrimp; and skewers. The entrepre- Flour products: Some of the main competitive advantages include a stra- strength of Colombia as an exporter and as a neurs from this sector follow best farming practices and the standards thanks to their state-of-the-art tegic geographic position, production capacity all year worldwide provider of agro-industrial products. set by the Global Aquaculture Alliance. machinery, Colombian companies around, international certifications, and the great variety One of these reasons is the constant innovation Additionally, shrimp farming has been offer corn, wheat, banana, and and understanding of worldwide consumer trends developed on the Pacific coastline and yucca precooked flours, which are and high quality of Colombian products is selected based on production cycles both low in price and high in quality. by Colombian exporters, who have adapted their (according to the species), guaran- Flours, which are a staple in ethnic businesses to the standards demanded by inter- teeing their sanitary conditions. The markets, are a basic ingredient to national markets. For this reason, many of their main species that are being farmed are produce other elaborated foods. companies already have a number of certifica- red shrimp, white shrimp, and coliflor. tions, including: Fair Trade, Green and Organic Pro- duction, HACCP, Global GAP, Florverde, and UTZ, among others. Snacks: Additionally, Colombia’s high production capaci- due to its wide agricultural offer, Colombia has great ty and geographic position, which reduces delivery potential to develop diverse products. Based on good times as it has access through both the Pacific and manufacturing practices, Colombian companies have the Atlantic, are also important competitive advan- strengthen the production of fried snacks, specially pota- toes, bananas, and yucca; macadamia nuts; microwavable tages, as well as the great variety and high quality appetizers, and products derived from corn, among others. of its products.
  • 4. 6 7 Baking products: Dairy products: Porcine meat: this is a highly specialized sector whose Colombia is Latin America’s fourth Colombia’s pork industry has taken main characteristics are tradition, know- largest milk producer, with an esti- important steps during the last 30 how of the production process, correct mated production of 6.170 million years and is in the way of consolidating commercialization, and the consumer tons a year, following Brazil, Mexico, the supply of animal protein. During chain. This industry constantly stands and Argentina. Worldwide, the country the last decade, the production has out due to the innovation of the produc- ranks 15th on the producer list. Some increased at an average annual rate tion chain and development of products of the presentations include powder of 7%, along with the implementation based on consumer trends: cookies and crackers that are high in nutrients milk, flavor milk, old and fresh cheese, yogurt, condensed milk, and arequipe. of Good Production Practices and the improvement of sanitary and safety The sector’s exporting or low fat; frozen bread; almojábanas: conditions of the production chain. cheese bread, and yucca bread. It’s imperative to emphasize the landscape in advances of this industry’s sanitary status, as in 2011 the main area of pork production in Colombia was Fish farming: Alcoholic beverages: declared swine-flu free and the next goal is to have a swine-free coun- it’s characterized by its high productivity and competitive- numbers try by 2013. The varieties offered ness levels based on research, innovation, technology deve- this sector is mainly led by three state- include refrigerated and frozen cuts. lopment, and technical formation. Supply is available all year run companies, which also are the long, especially for the Tilapia and Rainbow Trout species. main exporters, representing 80% of the national production. Exportable According to data by Dane, during goods include rum and aguardiente 2011 the Colombian economy (agave spirit) (internationally known as increased 5.9% compared to 2010. an anisette-based drink). During the On the other hand, the GDP of the last years, the industry has innovated agro-industrial sector increased 2.2%, and developed high quality products, along with a positive behavior of the and it has competed in the interna- Processed and special coffee: export sector with a 15% increase. tional market with similar products. Among the main exported products in Colombia is the world’s main producer of soft coffee and 2011 are fresh flowers with sales that special coffees that stand out due to their origin, planta- totaled US$1.239 million; bananas tion technique, and benefits with premium qualities. The (US$815 million); sugar and honey national variety is 100% Arabic, featuring a higher acidity (US$602.6 million); coffee deriva- and softness, better infusion quality, an intense smell, and a tives (US$338 million) and confec- Flowers: lower concentration of caffeine, making it a healthier choice. tionary goods (US$315.5 million). with more than 40 years of exporting Some of the varieties of coffee include special organic, Sales of the main Colombian food experience, Colombia is the world’s origin, soluble, freeze-dried, roasted, and ground coffee. markets concentrated on the United second flower producer and the States, Germany, Belgium, and country with the most varieties (1,500 the United Kingdom. These desti- have been identified). The country is nations represented 50% of agro- also the main carnation exporter. Due industrial exports in 2011, except to its diverse climates, the region has the US, which represented 35%. optimal lighting, humidity, tempera- However, the market diversification ture, and fertility conditions that favor strategy implemented by Colombia the production of the highest-quality during the past years has allowed flowers, such as roses, carnations, Colombian products to reach distant alstroemerias, chrysanthemums, countries, such as Australia, South Ko- pompons, hydrangeas, anthuriums, rea, Japan, Arab Emirates, and Russia. tropical flowers, and foliage. The products with the highest growth rate between 2010 and 2011 were meat and edible offal, a sector that Cocoa and chocolate: Palm oil: increased 116% and generated sales of US$28.3 million, and live bovine ani- Colombia’s important and modern Colombia is the largest palm oil producer in Latin Ame- mals (113% and US$40.2 million; and industry is mainly represented by large rica and the fifth largest palm oil producer worldwide. oils and fats 98% and US$303 million). companies that provide a great variety The quality of these products is the result of responsible Bovine meat: The sale of sugar and honey reached of products. Due to its unique quali- working conditions and good environmental practices. ties—including flavor and aroma—, the A number of competitiveness factors—including a high Colombia has the fourth largest herd of cattle in Latin America, with a 24.8 million cattle head a net growth of US$147.0 million international market is choosing Co- content of antioxidant vitamins, the resistance to oxida- inventory with excellent breeds such as zebu. Within the zebu breeds, the Colombian Bra- and sales of US$815.1 million, while lombian cocoa, which was recognized tion at high temperatures, the fact that it is cholesterol ham, ideal for beef production in tropical conditions, stands out as having the highest quali- confectionary goods grew US$66.4 at the 2nd International Cocoa Awards and fatty acids-free, and the fact that they don’t requi- ty in genetics worldwide. These breeds are fed with a system of pasture selection, and due million and had sales of US$315.6 held at Salon du Chocolat in Paris. re hydrogenation and have a balanced composition to their sanitary conditions (foot-and-mouth disease free), Colombia has been able to export million, and coffee derivatives had a of saturated and non-saturated fatty acids—make it a this meat to demanding markets, such as Russia, Egypt, Angola, and Peru. The varieties offe- net variation of US$64.8 million and very attractive raw material within the food industry. red include beef in carcasses, refrigerated boned meat, and vacuum- packed frozen meat. sales of US$338.1 million during 2011.
  • 5. 8 9 EXPORTS OFFER COLOMBIA’S Department’s with exports superior or equal to US$1 million. Companies with exports superior or equal to US$5.000 FTA NETWORK Antioquia Antioquia Atlántico Agricultural Sector Sucre Atlántico Bolívar M/dalena Agribusiness Sector M/dalena DEPTO. US$ FOB 2011 Cesar DEPTO. US$ FOB 2011 Antioquia 630.116.771 Bolívar N. de Santander V. del Cauca 819.267.939 In force Signed In negotiation Future Magdalena 196.379.120 Santander Santander Antioquia 282.039.485 Bogotá 43.376.831 Magdalena 212.845.876 Cundinamarca 32.471.833 Caldas 199.563.108 Atlántico 16.993.420 Bogotá 129.930.174 Bolívar 8.444.289 Cauca 115.709.393 Meta V. del Cauca 5.364.155 Atlántico 99.437.418 Boyacá 2.282.377 Cundinamarca 39.061.170 Santander 2.273.037 Risaralda 38.862.998 Tolima 1.917.849 Bolívar 16.352.162 Cesar 1.475.007 Tolima 13.219.852 Boyacá Nariño Sucre 1.008.384 Santander 12.367.062 Norway Cauca N. de Santander 11.530.135 Meta 8.008.005 V. del Cauca Tolima Cundinamarca V. del Cauca Tolima Cundinamarca Nariño 4.032.612 Canada European Union United States Switzerland Japan Cattle and Atlántico Lichtenstein Meat Products Antioquia Antioquia Bolívar Aquaculture Sector Mexico Honduras San Andrés Sucre Guatemala South Korea Córdoba y Providencia El Salvador Turkey DEPTO. US$ FOB 2011 DEPTO. US$ FOB 2011 Panamá Israel Córdoba 38.512.099 Bolívar 96.161.400 Ecuador Brasil Sucre 14.492.175 Santander Sucre 15.028.509 Paraguay Bogotá 12.352.135 Huila 11.447.410 Perú Atlántico 8.733.207 Valle Del Cauca 7.894.690 Uruguay Bolivia Antioquia 7.190.161 Bogota 7.067.979 Argentina Santander 2.398.475 Antioquia 4.294.515 Chile Tolima 2.229.583 San Andrés 3.029.891 y Providencia Nariño 2.475.570 Risaralda 2.317.451 Atlántico 1.891.454 Tolima V. del Cauca Huila Risaralda Source: Dane
  • 6. 10 11 INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATIONS: A BIG BET FOR COLOMBIAN FOOD EXPORTERS Currently, international certifications are a must for companies and a basic tool to export and organize production processes. For Colombian food producers and exporters, new processes in 1996 and was granted the UTZ Fair Trade and Organic Production coffee, raw sugar cane (powder and cubes), international certifications are a pre-requirement certification in 2005, which is one of the widest and dehydrated and fresh cape gooseberries A year and a half ago, Johan Beckers, direc- to be able to successfully export, as well as an sustainability programs for the coffee, cocoa, and were displayed. tor of Andes Export Company, a producer of added-value for their businesses. tea industry. In 2010, the company applied for Among the participants was Freddy Ramí- exotic fruits, including cape gooseberry, that For this reason, companies have stuck to im- the Rainforest Alliance certification, for which the rez, director of Doña Panela, who has pre- exports its products to the European Union and portant standards such as fair trade, good agricul- company now has a rainwater recycling and refo- sented the company’s products at diverse the United States, was granted the Fair Trade tural practices, organic production, and environ- restation commitment. international exhibits to promote Colombian Certification a year and a half ago motivated mental responsibility. “These certificates are the ticket to a more raw sugar cane as a natural and organic by unfair working conditions in the field and the The experience of the Association of Avocado sophisticated and more aware market. However, sweetener. country’s social problems. “I Producers from El Retiro (Aproare) is an example companies must have a much more aggressive “The trend worldwide want to offer producers the of this. In 2011, they decided to get the GlobalGAP proposal, to give products more added-value, is going back to healthy, right amount of money for certification to secure sales in Europe. “That year, because in the eyes of importers it’s wrong not herbicide and fertilizer- their products. This is a ques- in a joint project with Sena, 120 avocado produ- being certified, but when you are, importers want SOME OF THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATIONS THAT CO- free products that protect tion of ethics and respect, be- LOMBIAN COMPANIES HAVE BEEN GIVEN INCLUDE: BASC cers were trained and 41 farms from eastern An- to know what your products are and why you the environment. For this cause nobody is respectful in (BUSINESS ALLIANCE FOR SECURE COMMERCE); HACCP tioquia were certified,” said Andrés Mejía, mem- should negotiate with them,” added Villota. reason, we take special the open market and this si- (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT); GLOBAL ber of the Board of Directors. Juan Pablo Echeverri Londoño, manager of care of our water sources, tuation is very grave,” he said. GAP; ISO 9000 (QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM); ISO Today, they have to follow good agricultural Manizales-based Hacienda Venecia, says that resulting in better contro- As a consequence, all of 14000 (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM); OKO, practices, which are based on three basic princi- they also got the UTZ certification when they un- lled products and stronger the contracts that are signed CCOF AND BCS ORGANIC; RAINFOREST ALLIANCE; UTZ; ples: 1) respect the environment; 2) provide safe derstood “the needs of international customers JAS (JAPAN AGRICULTURAL STANDARD) AND FAIR TRADE. crops. Everything has to by the 48 producers Beckers products; and 3) provide proper working condi- and production trends worldwide. Consumers be done manually, but we works with are verified by the tions. want to know where products they will buy come see results in the profits.” Fairtrade Labelling Organiza- Some companies reach further. Juan Pablo Vi- from and how they have been produced.” Today Doña Panela tions International (FLO), the llota, director of Grupo Kallpasapa, a coffee produ- For this same reason, the business is trying to exports raw sugar cane worldwide authority in fair trade. “The process cer whose brand San Alberto is exported to South get the US Fair Trade certification. “This is just a in powder and cubes to Italy, Australia, and is not easy, but it’s very rewarding. This is espe- Korea, Canada, the Netherlands, and Sweden, pilot program, but we want to give the benefits South Korea, and is now BCS-certified. BCS cially beneficial for farmers, because they get a said that certifications are not only a pre-require- of Fair Trade to farm employees by 2013,” said is the entity that controls inspections and bonus for each kilo they sell.” ment, but also an obligation. “Companies that Echeverri. certifications based on the European agree- Organic production has also become a very don’t have these types of certifications should be Other people believe that certifications are a ment for organic products. “The idea is to important issue among Colombian exporters. punished, because human beings and the envi- good tool as they help organize their businesses promote worldwide the presence of Colom- During Biofach 2012, the world’s most impor- ronment cannot be treated like that.” as a number of international standardization bian raw sugar cane as a product that has a tant fair of organic products, Colombian special For this reason, the company implemented authorities are constantly asking for information. unique flavor and texture.”
  • 7. 12 13 TRENDS BY REGION Latin America: Distribution channels: North America: Distribution channels: The expenses on food and Mexico The consolidation of the Canada beverages are expected to food and beverage market exceed US$2 billion in 2013. Fresh products are mainly has increased, resulting in an Importers and agents are The region will probably beco- sold in specialized warehou- important market growth. familiarized with the com- me an important producer of a ses, followed by hypermar- There is great demand mercial network and are number of products, including kets and supermarkets. for products that help con- responsible for a great deal soy, sugar, corn, and meet. trol and lose weight. of imports of third countries. Brazil Supermarkets provide a The potential increase of The government’s control the industry will generate an Proliferation of local agencies are increasingly great variety of products. The increase on urbanization. stores and supermarkets involved in food safety issues. ones located within larger ethnic populations feature The high costs of the health a wider range of products. system open interesting possibili- ties to the prevention of diseases. United Arab Emirates Asia Pacific: Asia Middle East and Africa: INTERNATIONAL It is expected to be the hig- They have been liberated Expenses on food and beve- Supermarkets and hypermar- as they look for products that hest growing region. The re- progressively, which has rages are expected to exceed kets are dominant channels in are high in antioxidants, vita- gion might surpass a third of allowed the entrance of new US$3 billion by 2013. the distribution of packed food mins, and calcium, as well as the world’s expenses on food participants in China and India. Some geopolitical challen- as they provide comfort, own- and beverages by 2014. The latter is opened to the CONSUMER TRENDS AND people that wish to stay fit, and ges can be an obstacle. branded products at reasona- In India, a large middle class possibility of investing foreign ble prices, and a wide range of for whom functional products capital in supermarkets. The Middle East is a region products. with rising acquisitive power has with low levels of agro-industrial are a good solution. Stevia, for DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS emerged, which increases the Street vendors and family production, making it a good example, is being offered as a possibilities of selling products. stores are the most popu- food and beverage importer. Although many restaurants, natural sugar substitute. Although China can become an lar way of selling food. coffee shops, and food servi- Urbanization and industriali- ce providers continue buying Another category is the peo- important food and beverage hub, In South Korea and Ja- zation levels are rising in Africa. ple that have little time to cook, the perception of poor food safety pan, own-branded products their ingredients and supplies Africa could be a great producer at market places, as of 2011 Healthy lifestyles, little time to cook, and green production as they demand practical foods makes it difficult to export products available in supermarkets and hypermarkets have gained of agro-industrial products if the go- many of them have chosen spe- policies are some of the most important points to consider that are frozen, microwavable, popularity among consumers vernments work on the social, poli- cialized food providers, as their or ready to eat. tical, and economic infrastructure. when trying to export successfully due to their low prices. products have higher quality and hygiene levels. Regarding packaged pro- ducts, people increasingly look for foods that have lower levels of colorants, artificial flavors, Foods that are easy-to-cook, natural, healthy, stabilizers, and artificial sweete- Sometimes, food is Eastern and imported to a centrally Western Europe: original, and fresh are the main trends worldwide ners. Both the package and the Central Europe: located country, such as the that are having an important effect on food and flavors have to be original and The food and beverage in- Netherlands and Germany, beverage consumers. offer different presentations, The popularity of occidental and then re-exported and dustry is a mature market Due to the amount of information available on both for families and single peo- lifestyles, including food, is rising. distributed to other countries It has a strong legis- the Internet, consumers are more careful when ple. Markets in Poland, Russia, Czech from the European Union. lative structure Republic, and Hungry represent an choosing their food and are increasingly preferring Exotic flavors are also impor- Own-branded products The economy recovery in Wes- interesting opportunity for people green, ethic, and socially responsible products. tant. When travelling, people that want to lead a healthy lifestyle. are becoming increasingly tern Europe following the recession People are now more aware of the health effects are exposed to new foods and popular, especially in Spain. period has been weak and this cultures, and they want to find Supermarkets follow situation is expected to continue of a “bad” diet. Consumers avoid eating and drin- production quality, safety, during the following years. king products that include pesticides, mercury, something similar when they get and sustainability standards, trans fats, and growth hormones, and they prefer back to their hometowns. especially for fresh products. genuine, high-quality products produced by com- For others, comfort foods are panies with integrity, to the point that consumers very important, as they bring would rather pay more for what they eat. back good memories from their The ageing population falls into this category, childhood.
  • 8. 14 15 FROM COLOMBIA International entrepreneurs that are looking kets—including Brazil, Canada, United States, could reach Canada via Colombia thanks to to explore the opportunity to export Colombian Liechtenstein, Mexico, and Switzerland—thanks an agreement that became effective in August TOBUSINESSWORLD THE OPPORTUNITIES agro-industrial products will find that the country, to the country’s current agreements. 2011. Moreover, Brazil, India, Japan, Singapore, as an export platform, provides them with diver- An example of the aforementioned is the op- and Venezuela can use the country to reach the se business opportunities. portunities that businesspeople from Ecuador Mexican market. Thanks to its geographical position and to the and India’s food and beverage industry have to EFTA countries (Switzerland and Liechtens- Free Trade Agreements (FTA), companies can de- found their companies in Colombia and reach tein) are potential, especially for Brazilian and WITH liver on logistical advantages and improve com- petitiveness by accessing the markets where Co- the American market. Proexport also identified that Mexican inves- American investors. However, businesspeople from Honduras and Guatemala will also find op- lombia maintains tariff preferences. tors have the opportunity to use Colombia as portunities in the aforementioned countries. Entrepreneurs from the five continents have the possibi- Proexport Colombia, the entity in charge of an export platform to Latin American countries, Finally, Proexport identified that Colombia lity to take advantage of Colombia as a platform to export promoting non-traditional exports, investment, such as Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Additiona- provides an export platform towards other regio- agro-industrial products and tourism internationally, has identified se- lly, businesspeople from Belgium, Brazil, China, nal markets, including countries from the CAN veral opportunities to help investors and busi- France, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Por- (Pere, Ecuador, and Bolivia), from the Northern nesspeople from other countries take advantage tugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Triangle (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Hondu- of Colombia as a platform to reach different mar- Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela ras) and Chile.
  • 9. 16 OFFICE NETWORK Germany Fürstenbergerstrasse 223, 60323. Frankfurt am Main. Tel.: +49 (69) 1302 3832. Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Tourism +506 (2) 231 4933. scalderon@proexport.com.co Calle 28 No. 13A – 15, Piso 7, Bogotá agomez@proexport.com.co France Tel.: + 57 (1) 6067676 Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador 21-23 Boulevard Haussmann www.mincomercio.gov.co Boulevard Los Próceres 24-69, Zona 75009, París. 2ème Étage. Proexport Colombia 10, edificio empresarial Zona Tel. +33 1 56 03 66 53. Calle 28 No. 13A – 15, Piso 35, Bogotá Pradera, torre 1, oficina 401, cmartinez@proexport.com.co Ciudad de Guatemala. Tel.: + 57 (1) 5600100 United Kingdom Tel.: +502 (2) 269 6771 - Fax: Fax: + 57 (1) 5600104 +502 (2) 269 6775. 2 Conduit Street, 6F, London Canada msantisteban@proexport.com.co W1S 2XB, Londres, Inglaterra. 2 Bloor Street West, Suite 1005, Tel.: +44 (0) 207 491 3535 - Fax: Brasil +44 (0) 207 491 4295. Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3E2. Alameda Santos, 1800 andar 10B london@proexport.com.co Tel.: +1 (416) 363 9225 - Fax: São Paulo, Brasil, CEP 01418 +1 (416) 363 0808. Russia 2 0 0. toronto@proexport.com.co aagreda@proexport.com.co Tel.: +55 (11) 3171 0165 - United States Fax: +55 (11) 288 2614. Moscow, Russia. Miami saopaulo@proexport.com.co China 601 Brickell Key Drive, Sui- Chile Embassy of Colombia Guang te 608, Miami, FL 33131. Hua Lu 34, Beijing 100600. Av. Alonso de Córdova 5900, Tel: +1 (305) 374 3144 - Fax: of. 303, Santiago, Chile. Tel.: +86 (10) 6532 9767 - Fax: +1 (212) 922 9115. +86 (10) 6532 9766. Tel.: +56 (2) 366 0577 - Fax: miami@proexport.com.co +56 (2) 366 0579. beijing@proexport.com.co Nueva York santiago@proexport.com.co Shanghai 140 East 57th, Street 2nd Floor, Ecuador pgiraldo@proexport.com.co New York, N.Y., 10022. Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero, South Korea Tel.: +1 (212) 922 9114 - Fax: oficina 1408, torre A, piso 14, Embassy of Colombia, 7th Fl, +1 (212) 922 9115. Edificio World Trade Center. Korea Tourism Organization newyork@proexport.com.co Tel.: +593 (2) 255 0837 - Fax: Bldg 40, Cheonggyecheon- Washington +593 (2) 250 4077. no, Jung-gu. Seoul. 1901 L Street N.W, Suite 700, quito@proexport.com.co Tel.: +86 2 720 1369 / 1361. Washington D.C., 20036. mroldan@proexport.com.co Perú Tel.: +1 (202) 887 9000 - Fax: Singapore Av. Jorge Basadre 1580 +1 (202) 223 0526. San Isidro, Lima. jmontero@proexport.com.co coltrade@coltrade.org Tel.: +51 (1) 222 1358/59/60 Turkey Mexico - Fax: +51 (1) 222 2074. Inönü caddesi No 24/3 Gümüs- Paseo de la Reforma, 379 piso 6, administracionlima@proexport.com.co suyu Taksim, Istanbul. colonia Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de Venezuela Tel.: +90-212-243 0619 - Fax: México D.F., CP 06500, México. +90-212-243 0696. Av. Francisco de Miranda, edificio Tel.: +52 (55) 5533 3760 - Fax: Parque Cristal, torre Oeste, piso dkonukman@proexport.com.co +52 (55) 5525 0383. 5, oficina TOP-05-04, urbani- India mexico@proexport.com.co zación Los Palos Grandes. 85, Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vi- The Caribbean Tel.: +58 (21) 2286 6333 - Fax: har, New Delhi, 110057. 601 Brickell Key Drive, Sui- +58 (21) 2285 1235. Tel.: +91 (11) 4320 2100 - Fax: te 80, Miami, FL, 33131. caracas@proexport.com.co +91 (11) 4166 2104. Tel.: +1 (876) 315 4260. Spain apelaez@proexport.com.co caribe@proexport.com.co C/ Claudio Coello, 8, 28001, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panamá Madrid, España. Oficentro La Virgen 2, Edificio 4, piso Tel.: +34 (91) 577 6708 - Fax: 2, Pavas, San José, Costa Rica. +34 (91) 577 9736. Tel.: +506 (2) 231 4876 - Fax: madrid@proexport.com.co