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R PARAMESWARAN
(SECC 1211)
CEPT UNIVERSITY
• CDM – a challenging instrument
• Emission Reduction
• Certified Emission Reductions
• Financial Difficulties
CDM : EMISSION REDUCTION….????
Emission
cap
Actual
emissions
Buyer
Carbon Credits
Carbon value
Annex I Country Renewable energy
CDM project
IN the Host Country:
1) Projects reduce emissions
2) Projects Sequester Carbon.
15364 14782
16335
19956
6199
9118
11378
17169
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1990 2001 2010 2025
Developed
Developing
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION (MILLION METRIC TONS)
Source : Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2003 & 2004. Web: www.eia.doe.gov/iea/
GHGs Emitted Global Warming Potential
Carbon Dioxide 1
Methane 21
Nitrogen Oxide 310
HFCs 140 – 11700
PFCs 6500 – 9200
Sulphur Hexafluoride 23900
GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL OF GHGs
Source : Journal - Science Direct, www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci
Contribution of CDM project types to emission reductions (kCERs up to 2012)
• GDP LOSS
• CERS – JOINT IMPLEMENTATION
• UNFCCC’S ADAPTION FUND
• REDUCING CARBON
• REGULATIONS – CERS
• FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS

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Clean developemnt mechanism

  • 2. • CDM – a challenging instrument • Emission Reduction • Certified Emission Reductions • Financial Difficulties
  • 3. CDM : EMISSION REDUCTION….???? Emission cap Actual emissions Buyer Carbon Credits Carbon value Annex I Country Renewable energy CDM project IN the Host Country: 1) Projects reduce emissions 2) Projects Sequester Carbon.
  • 4. 15364 14782 16335 19956 6199 9118 11378 17169 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 1990 2001 2010 2025 Developed Developing CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION (MILLION METRIC TONS) Source : Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2003 & 2004. Web: www.eia.doe.gov/iea/
  • 5. GHGs Emitted Global Warming Potential Carbon Dioxide 1 Methane 21 Nitrogen Oxide 310 HFCs 140 – 11700 PFCs 6500 – 9200 Sulphur Hexafluoride 23900 GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL OF GHGs
  • 6. Source : Journal - Science Direct, www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci Contribution of CDM project types to emission reductions (kCERs up to 2012)
  • 7. • GDP LOSS • CERS – JOINT IMPLEMENTATION • UNFCCC’S ADAPTION FUND
  • 8. • REDUCING CARBON • REGULATIONS – CERS • FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS