3. How Global Warming Works? Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 )
4. The Sun’s energy passes through the car’s windshield. This energy (heat) is trapped inside the car and cannot pass back through the windshield, causing the inside of the car to warm up. Example of the Greenhouse Effect
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7. Effects of Global Warming Increased Temperature Habitat Damage and Species Affected Changes in Water Supply Rising Sea Level
17. Ice Core Data CO 2 Measurements Before 1958 - Antarctica
18. CO 2 Atmospheric Measurements CO 2 Measurements Since 1958 – Mauna Loa, Hawaii
19. 1000 Years of CO 2 and Global Warming Degree Celsius Increase Parts Per Million Year Year 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Temperature CO 2 Concentrations
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21. An increase in global temperature will cause sea levels to rise and will change the amount and pattern of precipitation . Warming is expected to be strongest in the Arctic and would be associated with continuing retreat of glaciers . Other likely effects of the warming include more frequent occurrence of extreme weather events including heatwaves , droughts and heavy rainfall events, species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes, and changes in agricultural yields .
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23. C ountries into the agreement Green indicates countries that have ratified the treaty; Dark green are Annex I and II countries that have ratified the treaty; Grey is not yet decided; Brown is no intention of ratifying
29. 2010 Reductions in CO 2 Per Year Gigaton Carbon Produce electricity efficiently Use electricity efficiently Vehicle efficiency Solar and Wind Power Biofuels Carbon capture and storage Billions of Metric Tons Carbon Kyoto protocol goal