This document provides a summary of initiatives and reforms at the Federal Ministry of Aviation in Nigeria. Key points include:
- Achieving US Category 1 certification and ISO certification for NIMET, confirming compliance with international aviation standards.
- Improving aviation safety through investments in infrastructure like radar coverage, weather detection systems, and a new accident investigation laboratory.
- Reforming institutions like NCAT to develop aviation expertise and reducing costs for airlines through local training programs.
- Developing new international terminals and cargo facilities while upgrading airports across the country.
- Implementing reforms to improve financing, regulation, and overall efficiency and competitiveness of the Nigerian aviation industry.
2. Table of Contents
• Certification
• Finances
• Industry
• Safety-1
• Safety-2
• TRACON: Total Radar Coverage of Nigeria
• LLWSAS: Low-Level Wind Shear Alerts Systems
• Safety-3
• Thunderstorm Detectors
• Doppler Weather Radar Station
• Upper Air Equipment
• AWODS: Aviation Weather Observing & Display System
• Safety-4
• Safety-5
• Instrument Calibration Laboratory
• Infrastructure-1
• Enugu Airport
• International Passenger Terminals
• Infrastructure-2
• Cargo Development Division
• Perishable Air Freight
• Institutional Reforms-1
• Institutional Reforms-2
• Institutional Reforms-3
• Other Highlights
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3. Certification
• US Category 1 Certification: Attained
• Certification of airports, airlines and personnel in line
with international best practices and International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards.
• NIMET made Nigeria the first in West Africa to receive
the ISO Certification (ISO 9001:2008) on Aeronautical
Meteorological Services. Confirms Nigeria's compliance
with international aviation weather services standards.
• Fast-tracked the Airport and Airline Re-Certification
Programme.
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4. Finances
• Set up Joint Technical Committee with the CBN to
explore sustainable financing options for airlines.
• Committee’s recommendations include strict corporate
governance procedures within the airlines; set up of an
Aviation Sector Fund capitalized at £3-5 billion dollars to
provide credit enhancements for the purchase of aircrafts.
• Took over economic oversight function from Nigerian
Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) to reduce conflict of
interest.
• Introduction of additional insurance programmes to be
funded through a surcharge to passengers and paid out
immediately after a crash. Provides support to victims
within the first 2 weeks.
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5. Industry
• Streamlining of General Aviation (GA) to eliminate unauthorised
commercial operations, promote scheduled airlines’ profitability and
safety.
• Elimination of unfavourable Concession and Lease Agreements that
were inconsistent with the public interest, industry growth and
advancement.
• More friendly operating environment for domestic carriers.
• Promotion of private sector and international investors’ participation
in Nigerian Aviation sector.
• Stringent regime of enforcement and reward for complete
compliance and denial of privileges for violations
• New leasing company for Aircraft
• Growing Domestic Airlines with a business model for engaging
domestic and foreign operators on the Flag Carrier and National
Carrier models.
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6. Safety-1
• Introduction of the Victim and Family Assistance
Programme, to provide immediate and on-site
support in the case of incidents and accidents.
• Installation of accident investigation and analysis
laboratory in Nigeria. 1 of 4 in Africa and the only
one in West Africa.
• Collaborating with other accident investigation
bodies.
• Made and implemented 32 safety recommendations
for accident prevention.
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7. Safety-2
• Accident Prevention Program for:
– visits to airports and other aviation facilities to measure compliance towards safety recommendations
– follow-up to avoid reoccurring lapses
– public enlightenment and sensitization of requirements at crash sites
– identifying potential hazards, proposing safety actions, and monitoring implementation of safety
recommendations.
• Wreckage preservation and construction hanger being built to
store and analyse accident aircrafts.
• Installation of Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) including
runway lights and Total Radar Coverage (TRACON), to enhance
air safety.
• Acquisition and installation of Satcom and Terrestrial
Communication Facilities to improve controller to pilot
communication.
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8. TRACON: Total
Radar Coverage of
Nigeria
TRACON conceived as key requirement for
modernization of Nigerian Air Traffic
Management Infrastructure. Automated
Approach Area Control components as follows:
• Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) STAR
2000
• Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar
(MSSR) RSM 970S
• Integrated Flight and Radar Data processing
Eurocat C and other associated equipment at
the four major airports – Lagos, Kano, Abuja
and Port Harcourt as well as stand-alone
MSSR RSM – 970 at five other locations:
Maiduguri, Ilorin, Numan, Obubra and
Talata-Mafara
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9. Low-Level Wind Shear Alerts Systems (LLWSAS) measures wind speed and
direction at remote sensor stations around airports. Generates warnings when
wind shear or microburst conditions detected. Current data and warnings
displayed for approach controllers in TRACON and for ground controllers in the
Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT). Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) relay the
LLWAS runway specific alerts to Pilots via voice radio communication. LLWAS
assists pilots during critical times of Take off and Landing.
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10. Safety-3
• Fire-fighting infrastructure now state-of-the-art across
the airports.
• RETIM Synergy Satellite Image Receivers used for
receiving real time weather images from the
Meteorological Satellites, EUMETSAT operated by the
European Union.
• Safety and Navigational aids modernised, upgraded and
expanded nationwide.
• Air Quality & Ozone Monitoring Station measures the
concentration of Green House Gases (GHG). Estimates
the Air Quality Index (AQI) by measuring the level of
pollution in the air.
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11. 22 Nigerian airports have been equipped with
lightning and thunderstorm detection equipment.
NIMET’s thunderstorm detectors cover a range of
about 200 km.
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12. Doppler Weather
Radar Station
• Accurate, real time
detection and tracking of
hazardous weather.
• Providing early warnings
for pilots and the general
public.
• Determining the precise
location of areas of
turbulence and wind
shear.
• Determining the height,
amount of precipitation
and speed of movement
of rain-bearing clouds.
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13. Hydrogen gas shed at Upper Air
Station
Indoor Upper Air Equipment
Upper Air equipment measures condition of atmosphere (pressure, wind speed
and direction, dry and wet bulb temperatures, humidity) at different heights. Data
used to produce more accurate weather forecasts for flights.
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14. Integrated Aviation Weather Observing & Display System (AWODS)
comes with Automatic Weather Station, Ceilometers, Runway Visual
Range, Lightning and Thunderstorm Detectors. Designed to monitor
weather conditions along the runway and provide information to the pilot
for take-off and landing.
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15. Safety-4
• Introduction of the Aviation Fuel Safety and Quality
Assurance Program (working with IATA,
Independent Service Provider- VELCON and
NCAA to finalize programme).
• Program will include real time testing of fuel
quality, training of key stakeholders and ad-hoc
audits. Testing laboratories will be available at
major airports.
• Stronger controls on NCAA’s safety and regulatory
functions.
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16. Safety-5
• Transferred the operations and management of
airfield lighting equipment from Federal Airports
Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) to NAMA for
improved oversight. Full implementation at all
major airports.
• Partnership with Boeing to conduct airworthiness
assessment of all aircrafts in the country.
• Procurement and installation of Solar Energy and
Automatic Voltage Regulator for Navaids Sites, to
provide reliable power back-up at 4 airports.
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17. Thermometer and Humidity Test
Chamber
Pressure Calibration Chamber
Solar Radiation Calibration Wind Tunnel for Testing and
Calibrating Wind Instruments
New Instrument Calibration
Laboratory located at
National Weather Centre
Complex, Abuja Airport.
Used for calibration and
standardization of field
equipment at least once
every year in accordance
with ICAO and World
Meteorological
Organization (WMO)
Standard and
Recommended Practice
(SARP).
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18. Infrastructure-1
• Resurfacing and extension of runways.
• Designation of 6 Hajj and 6 Christian pilgrim
Terminals.
• Abuja Airport Construction of new and upgraded
control towers.
• Obsolete power infrastructure is being
replaced/upgraded across major airports in the
country.
• Upgrade and deployment of security equipment/
infrastructure in Terminals to cope with emerging
security challenges.
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19. Enugu Airport:
May 2013
For the first time in
over three decades,
all 22 federally
owned airports are
being remodelled and
renovated resulting in
improved passenger
experience.
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20. 5 new modern international passenger terminals
Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano and Enugu.
Additional Capacity (in millions)
Akanu Ibiam
Murtala Mohammed
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Port Harcourt
Aminu Kano
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21. Infrastructure-2
• Collaboration with International Security Agencies
to develop human and institutional capacity.
• Signed MoU/agreement with US for the reciprocal
deployment of Air Marshals on aircraft going to and
fro
• Installed CCTV and Body Scanners in all major
airports
• Recruitment, training and retraining of security
personnel
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22. New Cargo Development Division established in FAAN.
16 cargo airports close to the nation’s food baskets like Jos, Makurdi, Yola, Jalingo,
Lagos and Ilorin have been designated to transportation of perishable cargo in
accordance with international standards and best practice to enhance preservation
and conditioning
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24. Institutional Reforms-1
• Upgrade of Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT)
training capabilities, expanding beneficial relationships that
support training and human capital development in the aviation
sector
• Transforming NCAT into a regional centre of excellence, to
develop aviation manpower in Nigeria and West Africa. Will be a
globally recognized degree-awarding institution with a capacity
to produce 1250 aviation professionals annually.
• Signed MOU with Emirates Aviation College to improve delivery
level of courses/programmes
• Working to reduce capital flight and overhead costs to domestic
airlines by ensuring major aviation courses are available in
Nigeria.
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25. Institutional Reforms-2
• Training schools are to be set up for the continuous
training of Aviation personnel.
• Working with IATA to localize training programmes.
• Restructuring of NCAA to expand and promote safety
oversight, surveillance and human capital development
in the industry.
• Conducted human resources audit and biometric
capturing for organisational restructuring. Review of
people, processes and technology etc.
• Restructuring of Bilateral Air Service Agreements
(BASA) process by reviewing all existing agreements,
to maximise benefits.
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26. Institutional Reforms-3
• Creation of cutting-edge, automated revenue
collection solutions which eliminate
corruption, increase revenue and promotes
transparency and efficiency.
• Identification of professionals to support the
regulatory process of project implementation
and monitoring and the development of an e-
governance platform (dynamic website, project
monitoring tool).
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27. Other Highlights
• There has been a robust revision of the Civil Aviation
National Policy for the first time in over 12 years.
• National Aviation Master Plan and Road Map
developed and being implemented.
• Deployment of modern technology and digitisation of
records and processes.
• Modern aircraft tracking system (AGPS) implemented.
• Development of comprehensive economic and
consumer protection regulations, including a Statement
of Passenger Rights.
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